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Editor: Shelley Wolbrink, Drury University ISBN: 978-1-58765-164-9 List Price: $175 November 2004 · 2 volumes · 1,263 pages · 8"x10" Combines Print & Online Access Great Lives from History: The Middle Ages Table of Contents Publisher's Note, ix Contributors, xiii Key to Pronunciation, xvii List of Maps and Tables, xxv Maps of the Middle Ages, xxvii A Pietro d'Abano, 1 `Abd al-Malik, 3 `Abd al-Mu'min, 6 `Abd al-Rahmān III al-Nāsir, 9 Peter Abelard, 13 Abū Hanīfah, 18 Abul Wefa, 21 Adam de la Halle, 24 Adrian IV, 27 Æthelflæd, 30 Afonso I, 33 Ahmad ibn Hanbal, 36 `Alā'-ud-Dīn Muhammad Khaljī, 39 Saint Albertus Magnus, 42 Alboin, 45 Alcuin, 49 Saint Alexander Nevsky, 52 Alexander III, 56 Alfonso X, 59 Alfred the Great, 63 Alhazen, 66 Alp Arslan, 70 Amalasuntha, 75 An Lushan, 78 Blessed Angela of Foligno, 81 Fra Angelico, 83 Anna, Princess of the Byzantine Empire, 86 Anna Comnena, 89 Saint Anselm, 92 Saint Anthony of Padua, 95 Arnold of Villanova, 98 Arnolfo di Cambio, 102 Árpád, 105 Āryabhata the Elder, 108 al-Ash`arī, 111 Ashikaga Takauji, 115 Averroës, 118 Avicenna, 123 B Roger Bacon, 127 John Ball, 130 Basil the Macedonian, 133 al-Battānī, 137 Baybars I, 139 Beatrice of Nazareth, 144 Saint Thomas Becket, 147 Saint Bede the Venerable, 150 Saint Benedict of Nursia, 153 Benjamin of Tudela, 157 Saint Bernard of Clairvaux, 160 al-Bīrūnī, 163 Blanche of Castile, 166 Giovanni Boccaccio, 169 Boethius, 173 Bohemond I, 176 Saint Bonaventure, 180 Saint Boniface, 183 Boniface VIII, 186 Boris I of Bulgaria, 189 Henry de Bracton, 192 Brahmagupta, 195 Saint Brigit, 198 Robert Bruce, 200 Filippo Brunelleschi, 205 Leonardo Bruni, 208 Hubert de Burgh, 211 Jean Buridan, 215 C Cædmon, 219 Canute the Great, 221 Giovanni da Pian del Carpini, 226 Casimir the Great, 229 Cassiodorus, 233 Saint Catherine of Siena, 236 Guido Cavalcanti, 239 Charlemagne, 242 Charles d'Orléans, 247 Charles Martel, 250 Charles the Bald, 254 Charles IV, 257 Alain Chartier, 260 Geoffrey Chaucer, 264 Chrétien de Troyes, 267 Christina of Markyate, 270 Christine de Pizan, 273 El Cid, 278 Cimabue, 282 Saint Clare of Assisi, 284 Saint Clotilda, 287 Clovis, 290 Saint Cyril and Saint Methodius, 294 D Enrico Dandolo, 298 Dante, 300 David I, 304 David II, 307 Dhuoda, 310 Dionysius Exiguus, 313 Saint Dominic, 316 Donatello, 319 Du Fu, 322 Duccio di Buoninsegna, 326 John Duns Scotus, 329 John Dunstable, 333 E Edward the Confessor, 337 Edward the Elder, 340 Edward I, 343 Edward II, 347 Edward III, 350 Egbert, 353 Eleanor of Aquitaine, 355 Saint Elizabeth of Hungary, 359 Ethelred II, the Unready, 362 Jan van Eyck and Hubert van Eyck, 365 F Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī, 369 Jacqueline Félicie, 372 Firdusi, 375 Saint Francis of Assisi, 378 Fredegunde, 381 Frederick I Barbarossa, 384 Frederick II, 389 Jean Froissart, 392 Fujiwara Michinaga, 396 Saint Fulbert of Chartres, 399 G Genghis Khan, 402 Geoffrey of Monmouth, 405 Gershom ben Judah, 408 Mahmūd Ghāzān, 411 al-Ghazzālī, 415 Lorenzo Ghiberti, 418 Giotto, 421 Gottfried von Strassburg, 423 Gregory of Tours, 426 Gregory the Great, 430 Gregory VII, 433 Gregory IX, 436 Guido d'Arezzo, 439 Johann Gutenberg, 441 Guy de Chauliac, 445 Gwenllian verch Gruffydd, 448 H Hafiz, 451 al-Hallāj, 454 Harold II, 457 Harsa, 460 Hartmann von Aue, 463 Hārūn al-Rashīd, 467 al-Hasan al-Basrī, 471 Henry the Lion, 473 Prince Henry the Navigator, 477 Henry I, 481 Henry II, 483 Henry II the Saint, 486 Henry III, 490 Henry IV (of England), 493 Henry IV (of Germany), 497 Henry V, 501 Heraclius, 505 Saint Hilda of Whitby, 509 Hildegard von Bingen, 512 Hrosvitha, 516 János Hunyadi, 519 Jan Hus, 522 I Ibn al-`Arabī, 526 Ibn Battūtah, 529 Ibn Gabirol, 532 Ibn Khaldūn, 536 al-Idrīsī, 539 Innocent III, 541 Innocent IV, 545 Saint Irene, 548 Isabella of France, 552 Saint Isidore of Seville, 555 Itzcóatl, 558 J Abū Mūsā Jābir ibn Hayyān, 562 Jacopo della Quercia, 566 al-Jāhiz, 568 James I the Conqueror, 571 Joachim of Fiore, 575 Joan of Arc, 578 Jōchō, 581 King John, 584 John of Damascus, 587 Judah ha-Levi, 591 Julian of Norwich, 595 Justinian I, 598 K Damia al-Kāhina, 604 Margery Kempe, 607 Khadīja, 610 Khosrow I, 613 al-Khwārizmī, 617 Kōbō Daishi, 620 Kōken, 623 Kublai Khan, 626 Lady Alice Kyteler, 629 L Lalibela, 632 Francesco Landini, 635 Saint László I, 637 Leif Eriksson, 640 Leo IX, 644 Leonardo of Pisa, 648 Levi ben Gershom, 650 Li Bo, 653 Li Qingzhao, 656 Pietro Lorenzetti and Ambrogio Lorenzetti, 659 Louis the German, 662 Louis IX, 666 Saint Ludmilla, 670 Raymond Lull, 673 M Ma Yuan, 677 Guillaume de Machaut, 679 Mahmūd of Ghazna, 683 Moses Maimonides, 686 Margaret of Denmark, Norway, and Sweden, 689 Marie de France, 693 Simone Martini, 696 Masaccio, 699 al-Mas`ūdī, 703 Matilda of Canossa, 705 Mechthild von Magdeburg, 708 Mehmed II, 711 Melisende, 715 Mi Fei, 718 Minamoto Yoritomo, 721 Simon de Montfort, 725 Moses de León, 730 Muhammad, 733 Murasaki Shikibu, 738 Johannes de Muris, 741 Mansa Mūsā, 744 N Nahmanides, 747 Alexander Neckam, 750 Nest verch Rhys ap Tewdwr, 753 Ngo Quyen, 756 Nichiren, 758 Nicholas of Autrecourt, 761 Nicholas the Great, 764 Nicholas V, 768 Nijō, 771 Nizām al-Mulk, 774 O William of Ockham, 778 Odoacer, 782 Saint Olaf, 785 Olaf I, 789 Saint Olga, 792 Omar Khayyám, 795 Andrea Orcagna, 798 Osman I, 800 Otto I, 805 Ouyang Xiu, 808 P Saint Patrick, 811 Paul of Aegina, 814 John Pecham, 817 Petrus Peregrinus de Maricourt, 820 Pérotin, 824 Petrarch, 827 Philip the Good, 832 Philip II, 835 Philip IV the Fair, 839 Philippa of Hainaut, 842 Andrea Pisano, 845 Nicola Pisano and Giovanni Pisano, 847 Poggio, 850 Marco Polo, 853 Marguerite Porete, 856 Priscian, 859 Michael Psellus, 863 Jean Pucelle, 866 Q R Rabanus Maurus, 870 Rābi`ah al-`Adawiyah, 873 Rāmānuja, 876 Ratramnus, 879 Raymond of Peñafort, 881 al-Rāzī, 884 Raziya, 888 Richard I, 891 Richard II, 893 Cola di Rienzo, 897 Rollo, 900 Rudolf I, 904 Jalāl al-Dīn Rūmī, 908 Rurik, 911 S Sa`di, 915 Saladin, 918 Salimbene, 921 Śankara, 924 Saxo Grammaticus, 927 Sei Shōnagon, 930 Sergius I, 933 Saint Sergius I, 936 Shōtoku Taishi, 940 Siger of Brabant, 942 Sima Guang, 945 Claus Sluter, 947 Snorri Sturluson, 950 Sorghaghtani Beki, 954 Stefan Dušan, 957 King Stephen, 960 Stephen I, 964 Su Dongpo, 968 Suger, 971 Suiko, 974 Sundiata, 977 Suryavarman II, 980 Sylvester II, 983 T al-Tabarī, 988 Taira Kiyomori, 990 Taizong, 993 Queen Tamara, 998 Tamerlane, 1000 Tancred, 1003 Tāriq ibn-Ziyād, 1005 Theodora, 1008 Theodoric the Great, 1012 Theoleptus of Philadelphia, 1016 Theophanes the Confessor, 1020 Thomas à Kempis, 1022 Thomas Aquinas, 1027 Trotula, 1031 Wat Tyler, 1033 U `Umar I, 1037 Unkei, 1040 Urban II, 1043 V Valdemar II, 1047 Lorenzo Valla, 1049 Jean de Venette, 1053 Giovanni Villani, 1056 Geoffroi de Villehardouin, 1059 Vincent of Beauvais, 1063 Philippe de Vitry, 1065 Vladimir I, 1068 W William Wallace, 1072 Walther von der Vogelweide, 1075 Wang Anshi, 1079 Wang Kŏn, 1081 Wang Wei, 1085 Wenceslaus, 1088 Rogier van der Weyden, 1092 Widukind, 1094 William of Auvergne, 1097 William of Auxerre, 1101 William of Moerbeke, 1105 William of Rubrouck, 1107 William of Saint-Amour, 1110 William of Saint-Thierry, 1114 William the Conqueror, 1117 Władysław II Jagiełło and Jadwiga, 1120 Wolfram von Eschenbach, 1123 Wu Hou, 1127 John Wyclif, 1130 X Xia Gui, 1134 Xuanzang, 1136 Y Yan Liben, 1140 Yaqut, 1143 Yo Fei, 1145 Yonglo, 1147 Z Zeami Motokiyo, 1152 Zheng He, 1156 Zhu Xi, 1159 Jan Žižka, 1162 Rulers and Dynasties, 1165 Chronological List of Entries, III Category Index, IX Geographical Index, XV Personages Index, XXI Subject Index, XXXV

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