To return to this sets' summary please click Overview. For Salem's general product directory, click Directory. Articles Bell-bottoms Education in the United States Elections in Canada Endangered Species Act Equal Rights Amendment Fitness Movement Jane Fonda Jaws Nixon's Resignation Other Elements Publisher's Note Index Table of Contents You can view many of the holdings of this title in the U.S. and Canada by selecting a State or Province below. Choose from the pull-down menu below to show a Google map that displays the sets' locations. Jump to a State/Province: Alabama Alaska Alberta Arizona Arkansas British Columbia California Colorado Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Manitoba Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Brunswick New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York Newfoundland and Labrador North Carolina North Dakota Northwest Territories Nova Scotia Nunavut Ohio Oklahoma Ontario Oregon Pennsylvania Prince Edward Island Quebec Rhode Island Saskatchewan South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming Yukon If you need help with products and ordering, setting up a new account or working with this website, please give us a call or email: Phone: (800) 221-1592 Email: csr@salempress.com The Fifties in America I Love Lucy, 3-D, Flying Saucers,     Nixon's Checkers Speech, and     Brown v. Board of Education. The Sixties in America Alice's Restaurant, Altamont,     Biafra, Flower Children, the Pill,     & the Civil Rights Act of 1964. The Eighties in America Reagan, AIDS, the Challenger     MTV, Yuppies, "Who Shot J.R.?" The Nineties in America The Gulf War, dot-coms, Y2K     impeachment, grunge Recommended along with its companions, The Fifties in America and The Sixties in America. Booklist   This title is a well-written, well-organized, and thorough resource on this most transitional of decades in American history. Summing Up: Recommended. Lower-division undergraduates and general readers. Choice   This browsable set... is probably best suited for high school and public libraries, academic libraries may consider it as a companion to the recent scholarly studies. Library Journal   Historians and political science majors, undergraduate, and graduate students will find this work useful. The Seventies in America is recommended for all academic libraries. ARBA

Editor: John C. Super, West Virginia University ISBN: 978-1-58765-228-8 List Price: $364 December 2005 · 3 volumes · 1,159 pages · 8"x10" Includes Free Online Access Through 12/31/2011 The Seventies in America Index Page numbers in boldface type indicate full articles devoted to the topic. Aaron, Hank, 105, 853 ABA. See American Basketball Association (ABA) Abalone Alliance, 60 Abba, 1051 ABC. See American Broadcasting Company (ABC) Abdul-Jabbar, Kareem, 107, 853, 962, 997 ABM Treaty. See Anti-Ballistic Missile (ABM) Treaty Abortion, 1, 769; advertising of, 867; insurance coverage for, 728 Abortion Caravan, 989 Abortion rights, 1-4, 437, 559, 643, 769, 868, 989, 991; Maude and, 591;    Steinem, Gloria, and, 861 Abscam, 358, 793 ABT. See American Ballet Theatre (ABT) Abzug, Bella, 484, 536, 861 AC/DC, 432 Academy Awards, 4-6, 46, 136, 223, 265, 272, 289, 364, 380, 402, 410, 449,    538, 569, 661-662, 695, 705, 768, 862-863, 1014-1015 Acadians, 561 Acid rain, 6-7, 35, 799, 965 Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), 7-8, 454, 594, 623, 800 ACT. See Action for Children’s Television (ACT) Action figures, 860, 911 Action for Children’s Television (ACT), 195, 355 Action on Smoking and Health (ASH), 832 Activists, 140, 181, 257, 349, 379, 409, 569, 637, 709, 814 Actors, 46, 112, 136, 139, 166, 271, 286, 289, 298, 364, 379, 449, 586,    661, 699, 757, 762, 863, 918, 979 Acupuncture, 8-9 Ad Hoc Committee, 363 Ada, 231 Adam-12, 719 Adams, Hank, 913 Adams, Jay, 826 ADEA. See Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA) of 1967 Adhesives, 786 Administrative Procedures Act, 730 Advertising, 9-14, 194, 208, 527, 878; abortion and, 867; campaigns, 359;    hygiene products, 786; photography, 713 Advertising ban; cigarettes, 13, 208, 750, 832 Advice columns, 610 Aerobics, 374, 443 Aerosmith, 14, 431, 1051 Aerosol sprays, 202 Aetherius Society, 251 AFC. See American Football Conference (AFC) AFDC. See Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC) Affirmative action, 15-16, 304, 559, 747, 758, 869 Affirmed, 457, 856 Afghanistan, 172, 220, 397, 693, 839, 842 AFL. See American Football League (AFL) AFL-CIO, 930 Africa, 17, 931; Brtish Commonwealth and, 158; United States and, 16-19 African Americans, 19-23, 121, 257, 696, 836; advertising and, 9; agriculture    and, 30; art and, 80; busing and, 151, 303; children’s literature and,    191; children’s television and, 355; comedy and, 732; education of, 696;    film and, 4, 123; hairstyles, 23, 424; journalism and, 519; literature    and, 52, 120, 409, 565-566, 622, 813; Mormon Church lifting of priesthood    ban for, 620-621, 761; music and, 839; People’s Temple and, 513; poetry    and, 718; politics and, 201, 494, 515, 1002; sports and, 85, 104, 385,    412; television and, 408, 501, 771-772, 785; theater and, 900; unemployment,    926; variety shows and, 937; voting and, 952; workforce and, 15 Afros, 19, 23-24, 424, 771 Afterschool Specials, 884 Age discrimination, 24, 416 Age Discrimination Act of 1975, 24, 985, 1032 Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA) Amendments of 1978, 1034 Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA) of 1967, 24 Ageism, 416 Agent Orange, 948 Agnew, Spiro T., 24-26, 316, 388, 390, 970 Agnew’s resignation, 26, 388, 390, 793, 970 Agnos, Art, 606 Agricultural Act of 1970, 29 Agricultural Labor Relations Act in 1976, 930 Agriculture, 418; Canada, 26-28; labor, 181; pollution from, 964; United    States, 28-32 Agriculture and Consumer Protection Act, 29 AIB. See Anti-Inflation Board (AIB) Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC), 190, 294, 973 AIDS. See Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) Aiiieeeee! (Chin, ed.), 87, 567 Ailey, Alvin, 100 AIM. See American Indian Movement (AIM) Air bags, 32-33 Air pollution, 33-36, 212, 326 Aircraft, 36-38, 485, 522, 638, 917; hijackings, 244 Airline Deregulation Act of 1978, 39, 1034 Airport, 277, 847, 1006 Aitken, Robert, 141 Alabama, 955 Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act of 1971, 40, 1030 Alaska Pipeline, 39-40 Albemarle Paper Co. v. Moody, 747, 1040 Alberta, 266 Alcatraz occupation, 647, 913 Alcohol, 288 Alda, Alan, 589-590 Aleutian Islands, 421 Alexander v. Gardner-Denver Co., 746 Ali, Muhammad, 22, 40-42, 133, 622, 854 Alianak, Hrant, 563 Alice Doesn’t Live Here Anymore, 1009 Alien, 42-43, 456, 802, 848, 1012 All in the Family, 43-45, 362, 501, 591, 821, 886 All My Children, 884 All-Star Game, baseball, 273 All That Jazz, 1012 All the President’s Men, 45-46, 264, 449, 758, 998, 1010 All Things Considered, 645 Allen, Irwin, 847 Allen, Paul, 233, 601 Allen, Woody, 5, 46-47, 54, 221, 343, 368, 587, 802, 863, 980 Allende, Salvador, 544 Allin, John Maury, 334 Allman Brothers, 971, 1051 Almendros, Néstor, 546 ALOHAnet, 230 Alquist Priolo Special Studies Zone Act, 653 Altair, 233, 600-601, 800 Alternative lifestyles, 217, 695, 872 Alternative medicine, 8, 443, 657 Altman, Robert, 368, 589 Aluminum cans, 755 Alva, Tony, 826 Alva submersible, 799 Alydar, 457, 856 Amelia Frances Howard-Gibbon Illustrator’s Award, 192 America, 1051 America Rock, 795 American Ballet Theatre (ABT), 99, 102 American Basketball Association (ABA), 108, 854 American Booksellers Association, 131 American Broadcasting Company (ABC), 616, 795, 814, 905 American Buffalo (Mamet), 578 American Cancer Society, 831 American Family, An, 47-48, 585, 735, 887 American Family Foundation, 252 American Football Conference (AFC), 854 American Football League (AFL), 383, 854 American Graffiti, 48, 127, 287, 417, 1008 American Indian Movement (AIM), 49-50, 51, 357, 646, 709, 913, 999-1000 American Indian Religious Freedom Act of 1978, 50-51, 649, 1034 American League, 104, 273 American Youth Soccer Organization (AYSO), 833 Amin, Hafizullah, 840 Amphetamines, 287 Amtrak, 917 Amway, 742 Anaya, Rudolfo A., 51-52, 186, 546, 567 Anderson, Laurie, 900 Anderson, Loni, 906 Anderson, Sparky, 773, 852 Anderson, Wendell, 311 Andrews, Julie, 888, 937 Andrianov, Nikolai, 691 Androgyny, 132, 431, 631, 745, 769 Andromeda Strain, The, 802 Anfinsen, Christian B., 675 Angelou, Maya, 22, 52-53 Anglican Church, 760 Angola, 18, 220, 398, 842 Anik communication satellites, 54, 226 Animal House. See National Lampoon’s Animal House Animals, 319, 325 Animation, 194, 355; stop-motion, 847 Annie (Strouse and Charnin), 137, 901 Annie Hall, 5, 46, 54-55, 221, 1011 Anorexia nervosa, 55-57 Anthology series, 885 Anthony, Earl, 57 Anthropology, 173 Anti-Ballistic Missile (ABM) Treaty, 57-59, 783 Antichrist prophecy, 543 Anticult movement, 252 Antiheroes, 662 Antihunger movement, 575 Anti-Inflation Board (AIB), 144, 476, 927 Antinuclear movement, 59-62, 341, 421, 904 Anti-Semitism, 504 Antismoking movement, 831 Antiwar demonstrations, 25, 62-64, 155, 379, 528-529, 592, 664, 945 Aparicio, Luis, 548 Apartheid, 17, 933 Apocalypse Now, 64-66, 128, 136, 265, 1012 Apodaca, Jerry, 185, 547 Apollo-Soyuz Test Project, 68, 845 Apollo space program, 67-69, 639, 798, 844 Appalachia, 84 Applause (Comden and Green), 138, 901 Apple Computer, 69-70, 92, 233, 601, 800 Appliances, 148 Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz, The, 287, 366, 764 Aquarius, 656 Arafat, Yasser, 603 Arbitration, 103 Arcand, Denys, 366 Archaebacteria, 799 Archaeological and Historic Preservation Act of 1974, 70 Archaeological Resources Protection Act (ARPA) of 1979, 70 Archaeology, 70-71 Architecture, 71-76, 77, 461, 806 Arcology, 73, 77 Arcosanti, 73, 77 Arctic, 78, 624; international claims, 77-80 Are You There, God? It’s Me, Margaret (Blume), 129 Argentina, 544 Arledge, Roone, 383, 616 Armageddon prophecy, 543 Armed Forces of National Liberation (FALN), 737, 893 Arms control, 58, 171, 274, 398, 783, 842 Arms race, 57, 59, 274, 398 Arneson, Dave, 290, 912 ARPA. See Archaeological Resources Protection Act (ARPA) of 1979 ARPANET, 229, 800 Arrow, Kenneth J., 677 Art, 722; feminist, 80, 184, 363-364 Art movements, 80-82, 295, 414, 721 Arthur, Beatrice, 591-592, 822 Artificial heart, 800 Artificial sweeteners, 82-83 Artificial turf, 104 Artists, 183, 447, 808, 1001 Arts, 80, 83-84, 295, 363, 713, 721 Aryan Nations, 251 Asbestos ban, 85 ASH. See Action on Smoking and Health (ASH) Ashbery, John, 718 Ashby, Hal, 223, 370, 433 Ashe, Arthur, 22, 85-87, 856, 890 Asian-American Authors (Hsu and Palubinskas, comps.), 87 Asian Americans, 87-89, 270; immigration of, 469; literature and, 87, 567,    982; television and, 434 Asilomar Conference, 407 Asner, Ed, 589 Assassinations; Ford, Gerald R., attempts, 389-392, 580; Laporte, Pierre,    682, 893, 919; Milk, Harvey, 606, 623, 641, 975; Moscone, George, 606,    623, 641, 975; Wallace, George C., attempt, 956 Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP), 890 Asteroids, 940 Astrology, 89-90, 443, 656 Astronomy, 90-91 AT&T Building, 74 At Wit’s End (Bombeck), 129 Atari, 91-92, 347, 488, 601, 939 Athletes, 41, 57, 85, 116, 238, 339, 342, 427, 495, 503, 530, 535, 539,    570, 662, 697, 700, 706, 708, 773, 779, 816, 850, 960; Israeli, 629; winners    of major events, 1067 Atkins, Susan, 580-581, 761 Atkins diet, 375 Atlanta, 494 ATMS. See Automatic teller machines (ATMs) ATP. See Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) Attica prison riot, 92-94, 123, 767 Atwood, Margaret, 94-95, 365, 561, 718 Audiotapes, 283, 307 Austin, Tracy, 891 Australopithecus afarensis, 799 Auteurs, 127, 368 Auto racing, 626, 852 Automatic teller machines (ATMs), 95 Automobiles, 32, 35, 96-98, 146, 392, 403, 481, 551, 915-916; 8-track tapes,    307; safety, 97, 237, 393 Automotive (Anderson), 900 Aviation, 638 Awards; film, 4; journalism, 517; literature, 191 Axelrod, Julius, 675 Aykroyd, Dan, 586, 789 AYSO. See American Youth Soccer Organization (AYSO) Babbitt, Milton, 211 Baca-Barragán, Polly, 547 Bacall, Lauren, 138, 902 Bach, Richard, 513, 810 Bachellar v. State of Maryland 397 US 64, 1037 Bachman, Randy, 431, 1051 Bachman-Turner Overdrive, 1051 Bacon, Kevin, 640 Bad Company, 432, 1051 Bad News Bears, The, 569, 1010 Baer, Ralph, 488, 912, 939 Baer, Steve, 73 Baker, Nicole, 408 Baker, Russell, 339 Bakke, Allan, 305, 747, 759, 869 Bakker, Robert, 799 Balanchine, George, 99, 102 Baldessari, John, 81 Baldwin, James, 409, 565 Ball, Lucille, 221 Ballard, Robert, 799 Ballesteros, Seve, 663 Ballet, 99-100, 102 Baltimore, David, 164, 406, 675 Baltimore Orioles, 700 Bambara, Toni Cade, 622 Band, The, 100-101, 615, 817, 971 Bang the Drum Slowly, 272 Bangladesh, 234 Bank Ameri-Card, 250 Banking, 95, 250 Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978, 1035 Banks, Dennis, 49-50, 646, 913, 999 Banks, Ernie, 105 Bans; artificial sweeteners, 82; asbestos, 85; chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs),    202-203, 332; cigarette advertising, 13, 208, 750, 832; DDT, 258-259, 332;    death penalty, 261; leaded gasoline, 550-551; Mormon Church priesthood    for African Americans, 620; PCBs, 332, 707-708; red dye no. 2, 756 Bañuelos, Ramona Acosta, 547 Bar codes, 101-102, 801 Baraka, Amiri, 120, 567, 718 Barbie dolls, 911 Barbiturates, 287 Barcelo, Carlos, 737 Bardeen, John, 675 Bardeen, William, 798 Bardot, Brigitte, 422 Baretta, 885 Barker v. Wingo, 849 Barnaby Jones, 720 Barnett, Marilyn, 530 Barney Miller, 720, 822 Barre, Siad, 17 Barry Lyndon, 1009 Bartell, Gilbert D., 872 Barth, John, 565 Barth, Roland S., 306 Barthelme, Donald, 565 Baryshnikov, Mikhail, 99, 102-103 Baseball, 103-106, 116, 273, 400, 495, 700, 773-774, 779, 852-853; Little    League, 568 BASIC, 601 Basketball, 107-109, 339-340, 853, 960, 962, 996; White Shadow, The, and,    977 Bateson, Gregory, 462 Battle of the Network Stars, 109-110 Battle of the Sexes, 110-111, 530, 856, 891 Battlestar Galactica, 111-112 Bay City Rollers, The, 1051 Bayh, Birch, 512, 907 BBC. See British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) Beame, Abraham, 536, 660 Bean bag chairs, 451 Beatles, The, 234, 631, 731 Beatty, Ned, 266 Beatty, Warren, 112-113, 725 Beaulieu, Victor-Lévy, 561 Bee Gees, The, 113-114, 278, 417, 634, 788, 1052 Beebe, Peter, 334 Beetle. See Volkswagen Beetle Begin, Menachem, 157, 604-605 Behaviorism, 733 Beheiren, 497 Being There, 1012 Bell-bottoms, 114-115, 282, 346, 352, 556 Bellow, Saul, 507, 564, 675, 677 Belmont Stakes, 457-458, 807, 856 Belolo, Henri, 950 Beltless pads, 786 Belushi, John, 115-116, 640, 789 Bench, Johnny, 116-117, 773, 852 Benchley, Peter, 369, 498 Bennett, Michael, 138, 203, 635, 901 Bennett, William, 287 Benson, George, 1052 Bentsen, Lloyd, 310 Berg, Paul, 406, 800 Berkowitz, David, 117-118 Berne, Eric, 465 Bernstein, Carl, 45, 967, 997-999 Bernstein, Leonard, 210-211, 749 Berryman, John, 718 Bertolucci, Bernardo, 540 Best Little Girl in the World, The (Levenkron), 56 Betamax, 940 Betsy, The (Robbins), 765 Better Business Bureau, 13 Beyond Freedom and Dignity (Skinner), 733 BIA. See Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) Biblical prophecy, 543 Bicentennial celebration, 118-120, 346, 934, 949; Viking space program    and, 845 Bicycles. See Bikes Big bang theory, 91 Big Red Machine, 106, 116, 773, 852 Bigelow v. Virginia, 867, 1040 Bikes, 443, 619 Bilingual education, 87, 185, 302, 546, 549 Bilingual Education Act, 546 Bill 22, 180, 302 Bill 101, 180, 302, 399, 557 Bill Cosby Show, The, 977 Bill of Rights for Women, 643 Billboards, 208 Billy Jack, 1006 BIMBO. See Blacks in Media Broadcasting Organization (BIMBO) Biofeedback, 618 Bionic Woman, The, 823 Biotechnology, 406 Bird, Larry, 108, 854 Bird Commission, 988-989 Birth control, 437, 812; overpopulation and, 724 Bisexuality, 343, 530 Bishop, Elizabeth, 718 Bishop, J. Michael, 164, 800 Black Advance, 224 Black Aesthetic, The (Gayle), 120 Black Arts movement, 120-121, 566, 718 Black Book, The (Harris), 622 Black Caesar, 124 Black Cultural Association, 874 Black Hills, 647 Black holes, 91, 799 Black Nationalism, 120 Black Panthers, 19, 93, 121-123, 257, 696, 749, 836, 893 Black Power movement, 124 Black Sabbath, 431, 631 Black September, 629, 687, 893 Black Stallion, The, 1012 Blackmun, Harry A., 1, 769, 867 Blackouts, 537, 659; football coverage, 383 Blacks. See African Americans Blacks in Media Broadcasting Organization (BIMBO), 5 Blackwell, Unita, 20 Blaise, Clark, 562 Blatty, William Peter, 344, 531 Blaxploitation films, 123-125, 405, 408, 839 Blazing Saddles, 125-126, 139, 221, 980, 1009 Bless Me, Ultima (Anaya), 52, 547 Blizzards, 650 Blockbusters, 5, 46, 126-128, 278, 369, 847, 860 Blomberg, Ron, 273 Blondie, 740, 751 Blount v. Rizzi, 1038 Blue, Vida, 852 Blues Brothers, 789 Bluest Eye, The (Morrison), 622 Blumberg, Baruch S., 675, 677 Blume, Judy, 128-129, 191 Bob Newhart Show, The, 881, 886 Bobrick, Sam, 901 Bocuse, Paul, 380 Bodybuilding, 375 Boeing 747, 485, 522, 801, 916 Bogdanovich, Peter, 370 Boldt decision, 914 Bolton, C. T., 91, 799 Bombeck, Erma, 129-130 Bombings, 737, 893, 972 Bonanza, 664 Bond, James, 370 Book publishing, 130-132; children’s, 191 Bookstores, 192 Bootlegging, 941 Borg, Björn, 856, 891 Bork, Robert, 250, 791 Borlaug, Norman, 29, 419, 675 Borman Commission, 795 Boston, 151, 269, 303, 1052 Boston Women’s Health Collective, 436 Bostwick, Barry, 769 Bound for Glory, 1010 Bourassa, Robert, 682, 744, 778 Bower, David, 327 Bowering, George, 562 Bowie, David, 132-133, 425, 631, 745, 950, 1052 Bowl games, 385 Bowling, 57 Boxing, 41, 133-135, 246, 692, 854; film and, 767 Boy and His Dog, A, 803 Boy in the Plastic Bubble, The, 918 Boycotts, 27, 181, 203, 548, 690 Boyer, Elizabeth, 988 Boyer, Herbert W., 406, 595, 800 Boyle, Peter, 1003 Boys in the Band, The (Crowley), 909 Boys Markets, Inc. v. Retail Clerks Union, 1037 Bracero program, 599 Bradlee, Ben, 711, 998 Bradley, Bill, 312 Bradley, Omar N., 706 Bradley, Tom, 494 Bradshaw, Terry, 854 Brady Bunch, The, 135, 196, 585, 704, 822 Brainwashing, 876 Branch v. Texas, 1039 Brando, Marlon, 5, 65, 135-137, 272, 410-411, 540-541, 569, 1000 Branzburg v. Hayes, 1039 Brault, Michel, 366 Brazil, 544, 621, 708 Bread, 1052 Break dancing, 257, 440 Breakfast of Champions (Vonnegut), 951 Breaking Away, 1013 Breakout, 92, 939 Breast cancer, 362 Bremer, Arthur, 956 Brennan, William, 261 Breslin, Jimmy, 658 Brezhnev, Leonid, 220, 398, 666, 784, 841 Brezhnev Doctrine, 839, 841 Bribes, 26, 671, 793 Briggs Initiative, 454 Brigham Young University, 620 British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), 735 British Commonwealth, 144; Canada and, 158-160, 395, 478 British Commonwealth Games, 224 Britten, Benjamin, 635 Broadway musicals, 137-139, 203, 417, 635, 899, 1016 Brock, Bill, 311 Brock, Lou, 105, 853 Bronson, Charles, 881 Bronx Remembered, El (Mohr), 547 Brood, The, 456 Brooke, Edward, 311 Brooks, Albert, 789 Brooks, Gwendolyn, 120, 718 Brooks, Mel, 125-126, 139-140, 221, 368, 980, 1003 Brothers, Joyce, 810 Brown, Dee, 647, 1000 Brown, Elaine, 122 Brown, Helen Gurley, 810 Brown, Herbert C., 675 Brown, James, 633, 838 Brown, Jerry, 60, 186, 312, 880, 930 Brown, Lesley and John, 894 Brown, Lionne Kim, 987 Brown, Louise, 596, 895 Brown, Michael S., 800 Brown, Rosemary, 989 Brown, William F., 901 Browne, Jackson, 631, 818, 1052 Brownmiller, Susan, 362 Brundage, Avery, 629, 685 Bryant, Anita, 140, 206, 350, 454, 607, 641 Bryant, Bear, 386 Buchen, Philip A., 386 Buckingham, Lindsey, 378, 1055 Buckley, James, 310 Buckley, William F., 878 Buckley v. Valeo, 359, 870 Buddhism, 140-142, 657 Budget, 236 Budget and Impoundment Act of 1974, 236 Bump, the, 256 Bundy, Ted, 142-143, 1005 Bunker, Archie, 43-44, 502, 591, 785 Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA), 475, 648, 709, 913, 914, 999 Bureau of Labor Statistics, 436 Bureau of Land Management, 326 Burger, Warren, 866, 871 Buried Child (Shepard), 901 Burnett, Carol, 167 Burns, George, 273 Burrus, Charles A., 801 Burstyn, Ellen, 5, 345, 456 Burton, LeVar, 772 Burtt, Ben, 860 Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee (Brown), 647, 1000 Bus stop, the, 257 Buscaglia, Leo, 810 Buses, 777, 917 Bush, George H. W., 310, 931 Bushnell, Nolan, 91, 488, 939 Business; African Americans in, 21; Canada, 143-145; fashions, 556; Latinos    in, 186; scandals, 794; United States, 145-150 Busing, 15, 150-152, 303, 559, 696, 869, 871 Butterfield, Alexander, 339, 668, 671, 791, 969 Byrd, Robert, 318, 527 Byrd Amendment, 18 Byrne, David, 740 Byrne, Jane, 152-153 CAB. See Coalition Against Blaxploitation (CAB) Cabaret, 1007 Cabin trucks, 778 Cable television, 9, 177, 226, 450 Cage, John, 210, 635 Caine, Michael, 570 Cajun food, 380 Calculators, 551-552, 800 Caldecott Medal, 191 Califano, Joseph, 832 California, 752; antinuclear movement in, 60; busing and, 304; divorce    laws in, 190; earthquakes in, 873; education in, 305; immigration to, 470;    Latinos in, 185; property laws in, 587; tax revolt in, 879; unions in,    930 California cuisine, 380 California Jam, 432 California Labor Relations Act, 548 California Suite (Simon), 816 California Welfare Reform Act, 752 Callenbach, Ernest, 299 Calley, William, 945 Callisto, 846 Calthorpe, Peter, 73 Cambodia; conquest by Vietnam, 398; U.S. invasion and bombing, 62, 154-156,    528, 533, 665, 945, 961 Cambodian Americans, 88, 469 Cameras, 714 Camp David Accords, 156-158, 170, 312, 493, 604-605, 684 Campaigns, 169, 293; financing, 358, 870; tactics, 313 Campbell, Glenn, 1052 Campbell, Joseph, 462 Campbell, Stuart, 924 Campgrounds, 777 Canada; abortion rights in, 3; agriculture in, 26-28; antinuclear movement,    61; British Commonwealth and, 144, 158-160, 395, 478, 920; business in,    143-145; censorship in, 175-176; children’s literature in, 191; children’s    television in, 196; China and, 394; citizenship in, 163; communications    in, 226-227, 882; constitution of, 920; Cuba and, 394, 842; death penalty    in, 262; demographics of, 266-268, 467; economy of, 143-145, 161; education    in, 301-302; elections, 308-309; film in, 176, 365-367, 615; foreign policy    of, 394-395; health care in, 434-435; housing in, 459-460; human rights    in, 163, 744; immigration to, 163, 267, 466-468, 608, 626; income in, 471-472;    inflation in, 144, 475-476, 925; international trade of, 27, 472, 478-480,    497; Japan and, 479, 497; journalism in, 516-517; literature in, 94, 560-564,    624, 763, 775; Middle East and, 605; minorities in, 467, 608-609; multiculturalism    in, 626-628; poetry in, 718; population of, 266; religion in, 759-760;    Soviet Union and, 842; spirituality in, 759-760; sports, 224; television    in, 882-884; terrorism in, 893; theater in, 563, 897-899; timber industry    in, 906-907; unemployment in, 472, 924-925, 927; unions in, 476, 927-928;    United States and, 78, 143, 160-162, 341, 394, 418, 479; wages in, 471-472 Canada Cup of 1976, 162 Canada Development Corporation, 919 Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC), 196, 226, 682, 882 Canadian Citizenship Act of 1977, 163, 991 Canadian Human Rights Act of 1977, 16, 163-164, 609 Canadian Radio-Television and Telecommunications Commission, 226, 882 Canadian Radio-Television and Telecommunications Commission Act of 1976,    226 Canal Zone, 700 Cancer; artificial sweeteners and, 82; asbestos and, 85; breast, 362; DDT    and, 258; research, 164-166, 596; treatment, 165, 596 Candidate, The, 757, 1007 Cannon, 720 Cannon, Howard, 39 Capital gains, 754 Capital punishment, 260, 409, 868 Capote, Truman, 658, 865, 982 Captain and Tennille, 1052 Captain and Tennille Show, The, 885, 937 Carey, Hugh, 660 Cargo, 242 Cariou, Len, 898 Carlin, George, 166, 222, 750, 789 Carnal Knowledge, 661, 724, 1007 Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching, 610 Carner, JoAnne, 571 Carney, Art, 5 Carol Burnett Show, The, 167-168, 885, 938 Carpenter, John, 802 Carpenters, The, 168-169, 632, 1052 Carrie (film), 1010 Carrie (King), 531, 918 Carrier, Roch, 561 Carroll, Diahann, 4 Cars. See Automobiles Cars, The, 1053 Carson, Johnny, 221, 789, 877 Carter, Billy, 518 Carter, Elliot, 210 Carter, Jimmy, 60, 157, 161, 169-172, 310, 317, 604, 701, 784; “Crisis    of Confidence” speech, 254; elections of 1976, 316; Fundamentalism and,    207; Iranian hostage crisis and, 490; journalists and, 518; Panama Canal    and, 702; Playboy interview, 318; Young, Andrew, and, 1002 Carter administration; Africa and, 17; domestic policy of, 171; foreign    policy of, 170; Middle East and, 605 Cartoons, 194, 355 Case, Clifford, 312 Casgrain, Therese, 989 Cash, Johnny, 248 Cassette players, 955 Cassette tapes, 283, 308 Cassidy, David, 704 Castaneda, Carlos, 172-173 Castro, Fidel, 394, 544-545 Castro, Raúl, 185, 547 Castro District, 975 CAT scans, 173-174, 485, 594, 677 Catalytic converters, 35, 97, 917 Catchphrases, 828 Catholic Church, 511, 760-761, 787 Causa, La, 182 Cauthen, Steve, 856 Cavett, Dick, 878 CB radio, 174-175, 228, 347, 444, 828 CBC. See Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC) CBGBs, 739 CBN. See Christian Broadcasting Network (CBN) CCF. See Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (CCF) CDC. See Control Data Corporation (CDC) Cell phones, 801 Censorship, 541, 724, 750, 867, 878, 941; Canada, 175-176; United States,    176-177 Center for Study of Responsive Law, 637 Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), 178-179, 236, 396, 427, 463, 544, 560,    966; scandals, 178, 793 Cerf, Vinton, 230 Cernan, Eugene, 845 Ces enfants de ma vie (Roy), 775 CFA. See College Football Association (CFA) CFCs. See Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) Chadabe, Joel, 211 Chakrabarty, Ananda, 406 Chamberlain, Wilt, 107 Channing, Stockard, 902 Chapin, Harry, 1053 Chaplin, Charlie, 6 Chapman, Graham, 617 Chappaquiddick, 527 Chapter Two (Simon), 816 Charlie’s Angels, 179-180, 346, 351, 408, 425, 720 Charnin, Martin, 901 Charon, 798 Charter of Rights and Freedoms, 920 Charter of the French Language, 180-181, 302, 399, 557 Chase, Chevy, 789 Chautauquas, 1004 Chávez, César, 31, 181-182, 185, 548, 930 Chayefsky, Paddy, 655 Cheap Trick, 431, 1053 Cheating, 795 Cheech and Chong, 182-183, 222, 546 Cheek, Allison, 334 Cheerleaders, 385 Cheever, John, 566 Chemicals, 82, 202, 258, 327, 572, 707, 756, 781 Chemistry, 675 Chemotherapy, 165 Chénier cell, 682 Cher, 1053 Chess, 371, 444 Chevrolet Vega, 98 Chez Panisse, 380 Chic, 257, 634, 1053 Chicago, 152, 255, 268, 578, 794, 806, 1053 Chicago, Judy, 81, 84, 183-184, 364 Chicago (Kander and Ebb), 138, 901 Chicago Bears, 706 Chicano movement, 80, 185-187, 599 Chicken and Egg War, 27 Chico and the Man, 187-188, 222, 546, 822 Child, Julia, 381 Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act of 1974, 188, 974, 1031 Child product safety laws, 188-189, 237, 241 Child support, 189-191, 991 Childcare, 542 Children; advertising and, 13; disabled, 300, 305; latchkey, 542; welfare    and, 974 Children of God, 251, 506 Children of My Heart (Roy), 775 Children’s literature, 128, 191-194 Children’s Review Unit (CRU), 13 Children’s television, 194-197, 355, 401, 612, 631, 736, 795, 810, 884;    African Americans and, 355 Children’s Television Workshop, 736, 811 Chile, 397, 544, 598 Chin, Frank, 87, 567, 982 China, 149, 170, 199, 674; Canada and, 394; medicine, 8; Nixon’s visit    to, 198, 219, 274, 398, 534, 666, 673-675; Soviet Union and, 198; United    States and, 197-200, 673 China Syndrome, The, 380, 904, 1013 Chinatown, 200-201, 289, 546, 662, 1009 Chinese Americans, 87, 549, 982 Chisholm, Shirley, 20, 201-202, 861, 989 Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), 34, 799; ban of, 202-203, 332 CHOGMs. See Commonwealth Heads of Government Meetings (CHOGMs) Cholesterol, 595 Chong, Tommy, 182 Choquette, Jérôme, 744 Chorus Line, A (Hamlisch and Kleban), 138, 203-204, 635, 899 Chowchilla school bus hijacking, 204-205 Chowning, John M., 211 Chrétien, Jean, 205-206 Christian broadcasting, 765 Christian Broadcasting Network (CBN), 765 Christian Fundamentalism, 140, 206-208, 241, 349, 505, 766 Christian music, 505 Christians, Jewish, 509 Christie, Julie, 112 Christmas bombing, 947 Christo and Jeanne-Claude, 81, 295 Chrysler, 32, 97 Church, Frank, 236, 357, 793 Church Committee, 178, 236, 793 Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 620 Church of Satan, 251 Church of Set, 251 Church Universal and Triumphant, 251 CIA. See Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) Cibachrome printing papers, 714 Cigarette advertising, 208; ban, 13, 208-209, 750, 832 Cigarettes, 831; low-tar, 832 Cimino, Michael, 264, 370 Cincinnati Reds, 106, 116, 773, 852 Cincinnati Who concert, 978 Circle Sanctuary, 979 Cisneros, Henry, 185, 547 Cisplatinum, 165 Cities, 268 Citizens band (CB) radio, 175, 228, 347, 444, 828 Citizenship, 163 Civil Aeronautics Board, 39 Civil rights legislation, 746 Civil Rights movement, 20 Civil Service Reform Act of 1978, 1034 Clampitt, Amy, 718 Clamshell Alliance, 60 Clapton, Eric, 235, 978, 1053 Clark, Joe, 161, 209, 309, 395, 920 Clark, Ron, 901 Clarke, Austin C., 562 Clarke, Bobby, 445, 855 Clash, The, 740 Classical music, 210-212, 635 Clean Air Act Amendments of 1977, 1034 Clean Air Act of 1970, 6, 34, 96, 212, 237, 332, 782, 1030 Clean Community System, 526 Clean Up America campaign, 350 Clean Water Act of 1972, 237, 782, 965 Cleese, John, 617 Clemency for Vietnam draft evaders and deserters, 212-214 Clemente, Roberto, 105, 548 Cleopatra Jones, 124 Clergy, 333 Clifton, Tony, 525 Clinton, Bill, 312 Clinton, George, 633, 838, 1058 Clockwork Orange, A, 176, 214-215, 802, 848, 1007 Close, Glenn, 902 Close Encounters of the Third Kind, 215-216, 287, 804, 848, 850, 1011 Closed captioning, 216-217 Clothing, 114, 346, 351-355, 556, 721 Clutchette, John, 836 CN Tower, 883 Coalition Against Blaxploitation (CAB), 125 Coalition of Labor Union Women, 861 Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, 1031 Cochran, Barbara, 686 Cochran, Thad, 312 Cocker, Joe, 1053 Cod wars, 373 Cody, Iron Eyes, 526 Coffy, 124 Cognitive psychology, 734 Cohabitation, 217-219, 583, 586, 906 Cohen, Stanley, 406, 595 Cohen v. California, 1038 Cohn, Nik, 787 COINTELPRO. See Counterintelligence Program (COINTELPRO) Coker v. Georgia, 261 COLA. See Cost-of-living allowance (COLA) Cold War, 16, 219-220, 274, 395, 534, 785, 840, 931, 948; Europe and, 340;    Middle East and, 602, 604; space race and, 68 Cole, Natalie, 1053 Coleman, Gary, 829 Collective bargaining, 746 College Football Association (CFA), 385 College sports; basketball, 108, 996; football, 385; scandals, 794; women    and, 908, 990 Colleges, 304, 529, 610, 758; Canada, 301; sexuality at, 812; streaking    in, 863; women and, 986, 990 Collett, Wayne, 687 Colley, Peter, 898 Collins, Doug, 688 Collins, Judy, 837 Collins, Michael, 638 Colson, Charles, 320, 664 Columbia, 844 Columbo, 719 Columbus Board of Education v. Penick, 1043 Coma, 802 Comaneci, Nadia, 691 Comden, Betty, 901 Comedians, 46, 115, 139, 166, 182-183, 220-222, 525, 586, 617, 732, 937,    979 Comfort, Alex, 521, 809 Comic books; pop art and, 723 Comic strips, 285-286 Coming Home, 222-223, 265, 380, 1011 Commercials, 526 Commission on the Status of Women (CSW), 483 Committee on the Inalienable Rights of the Palestinian People, 603 Committee to Re-elect the President (CRP), 223-224, 260, 313, 560, 614,    665, 671, 966 Commodores, The, 1054 Common Cause, 559 Common-law marriage, 583 Commonwealth Games of 1978, 224-226 Commonwealth Heads of Government Meetings (CHOGMs), 158 Communes, 441, 450 Communications, 801; Canada, 54, 226-227, 882; satellites, 54, 228; technology,    227, 486, 519, 882; United States, 227-229, 518 Communism, 219, 398, 942, 948 Community Reinvestment Act of 1977, 1034 Compact disks, 488 Company (Sondheim), 137, 901 Complete Book of Running, The (Fixx), 443 Composers, 837 Composting, 755 Comprehensive Child Development Act, 974 Comprehensive Employment and Training Act, 974, 1031 Comprehensive Health Manpower Training Act of 1971, 435 Computed axial tomography (CAT) scans, 173, 485, 594 Computer chips, 231, 600, 800 Computer conferencing, 229 Computer games, 912 Computer networks, 229-230, 800 Computers, 69, 92, 148, 227-229, 230-234, 486, 600-601, 800; journalism    and, 519 Conceptual art movement, 81 Concerned Relatives, 514 Concerned Women for America, 207 Concert for Bangla Desh, 234-235 Concerts, 234 Concorde, 37 Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe, 842 Conferencing, computer, 229 Confessional Poets, 718 Congress, U.S., 235-238; scandals, 793 Congressional Budget and Impoundment Act of 1974, 1031-1032 Connecticut, 414 Connors, Jimmy, 238-239, 343, 856, 890 Connors, Mike, 720 Conrad, William, 720 Consciousness, 420 Consciousness raising, 362, 441, 644 Conservation, 324 Conservatism in U.S. politics, 207, 239-241, 349 Conservative Party, 209 Consolidated Edison, 660 Constitution, Canadian, 920 Constitution, U.S., 923 Construction workers, 429 Consumer movement, 638 Consumer Product Safety Act of 1972, 189, 241-242 Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC), 189, 237, 241 Consumer safety, 188, 237, 241 Container deposits, 527 Containerization, 242-243 Containment, 18 Containment Policy, 942 Contaminants, 781 Continental. See Lincoln Continental Contraception, 437, 812 Control Data Corporation (CDC), 233 Conversation, The, 1009 Conway, Tim, 167, 221 Cook, Robin, 802 Cooking, 381 Cooper, Alice, 243-244, 431, 1054 Cooper, D. B., 244-245 Cooper, Kenneth, 374 Cooper, Leon N., 675 Cooper-Church Amendment, 156 Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (CCF), 796 Cooperative Forestry Assistance Act of 1978, 326 Copacabana, 256 Copland, Aaron, 635 Coppola, Francis Ford, 5, 65, 127, 265, 410, 699, 860 Copyright, 245, 941 Copyright Act of 1976, 245, 1033 Core curriculum, 610 Corea, Chick, 500, 632 Coretta Scott King Award, 191 Cormack, Allan, 173, 594, 677 Corman, Roger, 751 Cornerstone magazine, 506 Corning Glass Works v. Brennan, 985 Cornrows, 424 Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE), 97 Corporation for Public Broadcasting (CPB), 735 Cosby, Bill, 9, 355, 732, 977 Cosell, Howard, 109, 245-246, 383, 616 Cosmopolitan magazine, 762 Cost-of-living allowance (COLA), 474, 835 Cotera, Marta P., 546 Counterculture, 251, 285, 441, 972; backlash against, 505; fashions, 354 Counterintelligence Program (COINTELPRO), 464, 709 Country music, 247-249, 272, 632 Court, Margaret, 110, 856 Covenant, the Sword, and the Arm, The, 892 Cox, Archibald, 224, 249-250, 668, 791, 961, 970 Coyne, John R., 749 CPSC. See Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) Crafts, 83-84 Craig v. Boren, 869 Crampton v. Ohio, 261 Craven, Wes, 456 Cray, Seymour, 233, 800 Cray I, 233, 800 Credit, 990 Credit cards, 250-251 Creedence Clearwater Revival, 1054 CREEP, 223, 260, 966 Crichton, Michael, 802 Criminals, 117, 142, 244, 408, 438, 1004 Crisis in the Classroom (Silverman), 305 “Crisis of Confidence” speech, 254 Croce, Jim, 1054 Crock-Pots, 381 Cronenberg, David, 456 Cronkite, Walter, 518 Crosby, Bing, 132 Crosby, Stills, Nash, and Young, 631, 818, 1054 Cross, James, 682, 919 Crowley, Mart, 909 CRP. See Committee to Re-elect the President (CRP) Crumb, George, 211 “Crying Indian” commercial, 526 CSW. See Commission on the Status of Women (CSW) CT scans. See CAT scans Cuba, 544-545, 598, 666, 738, 842; Canada and, 394, 842 Cuban Americans, 546 Cuisinarts, 381 Cult films, 768 Cults, 251-253, 513-514, 579, 582, 618-619, 760 Cultural Revolution, 198 Culture of Narcissism, The (Lasch), 253-254 Cuomo, Mario, 536 Curry, Tim, 768 Curtin, Jane, 789, 790 Custody, 189-191, 538, 991 Cyclamate, 82 Dabney, Ted, 91 Dahl, Gary, 712 Daishikis, 19 Dalai Lama, 141 Daley, Richard J., 152, 255-256, 794 Dalkon Shield, 437 Dallas, 608 Dallas Cowboys, 384-385, 854 Daltrey, Roger, 977, 1061 Daly, Mary, 362, 761 Damadian, Raymond V., 800 Damadian, Richard, 485 Damnation Alley, 803 Dams, 896 Dance; ballet, 99-100, 102; popular, 256-257, 278, 282 Dance in America, 100 Daniels, Anthony, 803 Danridge v. Williams 397 US 471, 1037 Danskin, 351 D’Antoni, Phillip, 402 “Dare to Be Great” motivational program, 742 Daredevils, 535 Dark Side of the Moon (Pink Floyd), 715 Dark Star, 802 Darling, Joan, 587 Davies, Robertson, 561 Davis, Angela, 23, 257-258, 424, 484, 622, 836 Davis, Howard, Jr., 134 Davis, Miles, 500, 632 Davis, Ossie, 138, 900 Davis, Sammy, Jr., 937 Davis v. Passman, 1043 Dawn of the Dead, 456 Days of Heaven, 546, 1012 Days of Rage, 972 Daystar, 505 Daytime television, 884 Dayton Board of Education v. Brinkman, 1043 DDT, 258, 326; ban of, 258-259, 332 Dean, John, 259-260, 307, 320, 339, 464, 664, 969 Death penalty, 260-263, 409, 580, 752, 868 Death Race 2000, 939 Death Wish, 881, 1009 DEC. See Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) Decade of the Woman, 483 Decathlon, 503 Decorating trends, 451 DeCrow, Karen, 644 Deenie (Blume), 129 Deep Image poets, 718 Deep Purple, 432 Deep Throat, 263-264, 998 Deep Throat (film), 725 Deer Hunter, The, 5, 264-265, 272, 370, 863, 1012 DeFreeze, Donald, 874 Deliverance, 265-266, 762, 1007 Del Zio, Doris and John, 894 De Man, Paul, 564 De Maria, Walter, 81 Democratic National Committee, 966 Democratic National Convention, 516 Democratic Party, 171, 255, 311, 314, 316, 558, 575; unions and, 930 Demographics; advertising and, 12; Canada, 266-268, 467; United States,    268-271, 468, 583 Demonstrations; abortion rights, 2; Academy Awards, 5; against the ERA,    240; anti-American, 491; antinuclear, 59, 421, 904; antiwar, 62-64, 155,    379, 528-529, 592, 664, 945; feminist, 80, 363; gay rights, 454, 976; Japanese,    497; Native American, 914; Vietnam War, 25, 62-64, 155, 429, 528, 592,    941 DeMont, Rick, 688 Deng Xiaoping, 199 Dengler, Dieter, 727 Denim, 352 De Niro, Robert, 264-265, 271-272, 370, 410, 662, 881 Denver, John, 247, 272-273, 632, 1054 Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), 406 De Palma, Brian, 368, 531 Department of Education Organization Act  of 1979, 1036 Department of Energy Act of 1977, 1034 Department of Transportation, 32 Deposits, container, 527 Deprogramming, 252 Deregulation, 149; airline, 39 Derek, Bo, 425, 888-889 Derrida, Jacques, 749 Deschooling Society (Illich), 305 Desegregation, 15, 21, 151, 303, 747, 869, 871 Deserters, 213 Designated hitter, 104, 273-274, 852 Designer clothing, 353, 556 Desmarais, Paul, 516 Detective shows, 179, 408, 433, 719-720, 885 Détente, 219, 274-275, 341, 397, 674, 842 Detroit, 269, 494, 869 Devaluation, 149, 480, 482 DeVito, Danny, 880 Devoir, Le, 778 DeWitt, Joyce, 905-906 Diablo Canyon nuclear power plant, 60 Diamond, Neil, 1054 Dianetics, 804 Diary of a Mad Housewife, 1006 Dichloro-diphenyl-trichloroethane. See DDT Dick Cavett Show, The, 878 Dicke, Robert, 799 Dickey, James, 265 Dickstein, Morris, 749 Didion, Joan, 658 Diet for a Small Planet (Lappe), 382 Diets, 375, 382, 443 Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC), 231 Dinner Party, The (Chicago), 81, 84, 184, 364 Direct Action, 893 Direct marketing, 742 Directors, 46, 127, 139, 299, 368, 849 Dirty Harry, 299, 881, 1005, 1007 Dirty tricks, 224, 264, 313, 792 Disability rights movement, 216, 275-276, 300, 305 Disabled in Action (DIA), 275 Disaster films, 276-278, 369, 847 Disaster Financial Assistance Arrangements Program, 653 Disc jockeys, 282, 439, 633 Disco, 113, 115, 256, 278-281, 282, 346, 633, 788, 829, 864-865, 950; fashions,    354; roller skating and, 770 “Disco Sucks” night, 283 Discotheques, 280, 281-283, 346, 633, 864 Discrimination; age, 24, 416; Canada, 163; disability, 275; gender, 568,    869, 907, 990; racial, 303, 746-748, 758; reverse, 15, 747, 870; workforce,    15, 335, 728 Diseases, 7, 164-165, 555, 594, 675, 829, 909 Dishwashers, 451 Disney, Walt, 957 Divine Light Mission, 252 Divorce, 267, 538, 542, 582-586, 695, 991; child custody and, 189; no-fault,    190 DNA. See Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) Dobson, Tamara, 124, 408 Doby, Larry, 105 Documentaries, 47, 546 Dodge, Charles, 211 Doe v. Bolton, 2 Dog Day Afternoon, 699, 1009 Dolby sound, 283-284 Dole, Bob, 311, 316, 392 Dolls, 911 Donahue, 284-285, 877 Donahue, Phil, 285, 877 Donny and Marie, 885, 937-938 Don’t Make a Wave Committee, 421 Doobie Brothers, 1054 Doonesbury, 285-286, 903 Doors, The, 1054 Dorius, Earl, 262 Dorough, Bob, 795 Dorsett, Tony, 386 Dot-matrix printers, 231, 800 Double Negative (Heizer), 295 Douglas, Michael, 877 Doukhobors, 893 Dracula, 455 Draft, 62-63, 213; evasion, 41, 213 Drag racing, 626 Dramedy, 771 Drapeau, Jean, 690 Drayton, Jerome, 225 Dreyfuss, Richard, 48, 215, 286-287, 366, 498, 764 Drinking water, 781, 965 Droughts, 650 Drug use, 173, 183, 287-289, 441, 657; disco and, 280; football and, 385;    music and, 431; policy of Nelson Rockefeller, 767; Presley, Elvis, and,    729; slang, 828; Studio 54 and, 865 Drugs, 288, 734 Drumgo, Fleeta, 836 Dryden, Ken, 446 Duck Variations (Mamet), 578 Duel, 498, 849 Dukakis, Michael, 312 Dulbecco, Renato, 675 Dunaway, Faye, 5, 200, 277, 289, 655, 758 Dungeons and Dragons, 290, 444, 912 DuPont, 487, 721 Durang, Christopher, 290-291, 901 Durkin, John, 311 Duvall, Robert, 66, 410, 449 Duve, Christian de, 675 Dworkin, Andrea, 726 Dyes, 756 Dylan, Bob, 100, 234-235, 631, 817 Eagle, Jimmy, 648 Eagle Forum, 207 Eagles, The, 292, 632, 1054 Eagleson, Alan, 697 Eagleton, Thomas F., 292-294, 315, 575 Earned Income Tax Credit program, 294 Earth art movement, 81, 295 Earth Day, 295-297, 329, 801 Earth, Wind, and Fire, 297-298, 633, 838, 1055 Earthquake, 277, 847 Earthquakes, 650, 873 East Pakistan, 234 Eastland, James, 312 Eastwood, Clint, 298-299, 570, 881, 1005 Easy Rider, 661 Eating disorders, 55 Ebb, Fred, 138, 901 Ebersol, Dick, 789 Ebsen, Buddy, 720 Echeverría, Luis, 598 Ecology, 324; architecture and, 77 Economic Stabilization Act amendments of 1971, 1030 Economics, 677 Economy; Canada, 143-145, 161; Japan, 496; United States, 145-150, 477 Ecotopia (Callenbach), 299-300 Ecstasy, 288 Ecuador, 373 Edelman, Gerald M., 675 EDF. See Environmental Defense Fund (EDF) Edmonton, 224 Education, 304, 610; African Americans and, 21, 696; bilingual, 87, 185,    302, 546, 549; Canada, 301-302; Latinos and, 185, 546; minorities and,    696; Native Americans and, 475; United States, 150, 300, 303-306; women    and, 986, 990 Education Amendments of 1974, 597 Education for All Handicapped Children Act of 1975, 275, 300, 305, 1033 Educational television, 196, 735, 796, 810 Edwards, Blake, 888 Edwards, Robert, 596, 894-895 EEC. See European Economic Community (EEC) EEOC. See Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) Egan, Eddie, 401 Egypt, 157, 170, 398, 602 Egyptian artifacts, 921 Egyptian pyramids, 741 Ehrlich, Paul R., 723 Ehrlichman, John, 260, 306-307, 339, 427, 664, 969 8-track tapes, 307-308 Eighth Amendment, 261 Einstein on the Beach (Glass), 635, 900 Eisenstadt, Stuart, 1002 El Centro, California, 650 Elder, Lee, 22, 412 Eldredge, Niles, 799 Elections, Canadian, 308-309, 920 Elections, U.S.; midterm 237, 310-313 Elections of 1970, U.S., 310 Elections of 1972, U.S., 63, 293, 313-316, 558, 575, 665, 956, 1002 Elections of 1974, U.S., 311 Elections of 1976, U.S., 316-318, 389, 391, 516, 702 Elections of 1978, U.S., 311 Electric Company, The, 736 Electric Horseman, The, 758 Electric Light Orchestra, 1055 Electricity, 148 Electronic games, 551 Electronic mail, 228, 230 Electronics; PCBS and, 707; technology, 485 Elliman, Yvonne, 280 Ellis, Perry, 556 Ellsberg, Daniel, 314, 560, 665, 710, 792, 867, 945 E-mail, 228, 230, 800 Embarcadero, 73 Embezzling, 794 Emergency Highway Conservation Act, 642 Emergency Loan Guarantee Act of 1971, 1030 Emerson, Lake, and Palmer, 731 Emissions standards, 6, 97, 332; noise, 678 Emmy Awards, 351, 589, 591, 1025 Emoticons, 801 Employee Benefits Survey, 436 Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) of 1974, 319, 1032 Employment, 146, 335, 985 End, The, 762 Endangered Species Act of 1973, 319-320, 327, 782, 1031 Ender, Kornelia, 692 Enemies List, 320-321, 664, 967 Energy crisis, 171, 322-324, 481, 642, 665, 915; Canada, 144 Energy Policy and Conservation Act of 1975, 97, 1033 Energy Reorganization Act of 1974, 1032 Energy Tax Act of 1978, 1035 Engelbart, Douglas, 487 Enhanced radiation warhead (ERH), 656 Entwistle, John, 977, 1061 Environmental Defense Fund (EDF), 258, 329 Environmental justice, 330 Environmental movement, 34, 212, 237, 258, 296, 319, 324-332, 418, 421,    527, 624, 707, 754, 801; literature and, 299; Sagebrush Rebellion and,    782 Environmental Policy Institute, 330 Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), 6, 34, 85, 212, 258, 296, 327, 332-333,    551, 707, 781 Environmental Quality Act of 1970, 327 Environmental theater, 900 Enzymes, 406, 595 EPA. See Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Epcot, 958 Episcopal Church ordination of women, 333-335 Epstein, Joseph, 749 Equal Credit Opportunity Act of 1974, 990, 1032 Equal Credit Opportunity Amendments of 1976, 1033 Equal Educational Opportunities Act of 1974, 87, 546 Equal Employment Opportunity Act of 1972, 335-336 Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC), 335, 746 Equal Pay Act of 1970, 985 Equal Rights Amendment (ERA), 130, 240, 336-338, 512, 559, 643, 990 Equity Funding Corporation, 794 ERA. See Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) ERH. See Enhanced radiation warhead (ERH) Erhard, Werner, 252 Erikson, Erik, 733 ERISA. See Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) of 1974 Ervin, Sam, 235, 338-339, 668 Erving, Julius, 339-340 Esalen Institute, 462 Espinoza v. Farah Manufacturing Company, 746 Espionage, 464 Est, 252 Ethernet, 230, 800 Ethics in Government Act of 1978, 1035 Ethiopia, 220, 398, 842 Ethnic cuisine, 380 Etiquette, 609 Europa, 846, 954 Europe; North America and, 340-342 European Economic Community (EEC), 144, 159, 472, 478 Evert, Chris, 342-343, 856, 891 Everybody Rides the Carousel, 863 Everything You Always Wanted to Know About Sex but Were Afraid to Ask (Reuben),    343-344, 809 Evita (Lloyd Webber and Rice), 138, 504 Exchange rates, 149 Exclusive Economic Zone, 373 Excommunication, 512 Executioner’s Song, The (Mailer), 409, 577 Executions, 260, 409 Executive Order 9066, 87 Executive privilege, 339, 791, 870 Exercise, 373 Existential Errands (Mailer), 577 Exorcist, The, 127, 344-345, 456, 531, 848, 1008 Expansion; baseball, 104; basketball, 108 Experimental composers, 210 Exports, 149; Canada, 479; grain, 397; United States, 481 Extramarital sex, 584, 695, 872 Ezrat Nashim, 508 FAA. See Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Fabrics, 556, 721; synthetic, 487 Fads, 175, 228, 256, 283, 346-347, 550, 618, 620, 712, 717, 770, 862; fashions,    114, 353, 556, 716 Faggin, Federico, 600 Falk, Peter, 719 Fall of Saigon, 347-349, 389, 947 FALN. See Armed Forces of National Liberation (FALN) Falwell, Jerry, 206, 349-350 Families, 267, 270 Family, 350-351 Family, The, 251 Family Assistance Plan (FAP), 973 Family farms, 30 Fantasy games, 290 Fantasy Island, 572 FAP. See Family Assistance Plan (FAP) Far North, 624 Farm, The, 441 Farm Credit Act, 27 Farm workers, 181, 930 Farming; Canada, 27; family, 30; organic, 27 Fashions, 114, 346, 351-355, 556, 716-717, 721; disco, 279, 282; hip-hop,    440; hippie, 441; military, 984; punk rock, 740 Fast food, 381 Fat Albert and the Cosby Kids, 355 Fawcett-Majors, Farrah, 179-180, 346, 351, 425, 720 FBI. See Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) F.B.I., The, 719 FCC. See Federal Communications Commission (FCC) FCC v. Pacifica Foundation, 166, 750 FDA. See Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas (Thompson), 659, 902 Fear of Flying (Jong), 356-357 Federal Aid Highway Act of 1973, 1031 Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), 39 Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), 236, 263, 357-358, 427, 463, 648,    709, 966 Federal Communications Commission (FCC), 166, 174, 177, 195, 216, 227,    750 Federal Communications Commission v. Pacifica Foundation, 1042 Federal District and Circuit Judges Act of 1978, 1034 Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 and amendments, 358-360, 870, 1030 Federal Election Commission, 359, 870 Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), 653 Federal Energy Administration Act of 1974, 1032 Federal Environmental Pesticide Control Act of 1972, 259, 1031 Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976, 326, 1033 Federal lands, 782 Federal Register, 730 Federal Reserve Board, 403, 477 Federal Task Force on Agriculture, 26 Federal Trade Commission (FTC), 13, 250, 742 Federal Water Pollution Control Act Amendments, 964 Feinstein, Dianne, 360, 623, 976 Feld, Eliot, 100 Feldenkrais, Moshe, 462 Feldman, Marty, 1003 Felker, Clay, 625 Felt, W. Mark, 264 FEMA. See Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) Feminism, 360-363, 437, 442, 484, 559, 643, 698; Jewish, 507; pornography    and, 726; religion and, 761, 979; sexuality and, 812 Feminist art, 80, 184, 363-364 Feminist journalism, 624 Feminist literature, 566 Feminist publications, 520 Feminists, 512, 762, 861 Ferré, Maurice, 547 Fertilizers, 419 Fetal monitoring, 924 Fiber optics, 487, 801 Fidelipac, 307 Field, Sally, 364-365, 762 Fierstein, Harvey, 909 Figure skating, 427-428 Film, 45, 48, 54, 125-126, 139, 200, 214, 266, 273, 402, 410-411, 417,    537, 541, 694, 767-768, 787-788, 850, 881-882, 888-889, 980, 1003, 1006;    African Americans in, 4, 22, 123; awards, 4, 1014; blaxploitation, 123-125,    405, 408, 839; blockbusters, 126, 847; Canada, 176, 365-367, 615; cult,    768; disaster, 276-278, 369, 847; documentaries, 546; horror, 344, 455-457,    498; Latinos in, 546; made-for-television, 886; minorities in, 4; musicals,    900; pornography, 725; science fiction, 42, 214-215, 802-804, 858-859;    special effects in, 847; United States, 367-371; Vietnam War in, 65, 223,    264-265, 370; violence in, 215, 456; women in, 4 Finch, Peter, 654 Fingers, Rollie, 852 Finley, Charley O., 852 Finley, Clarence C., 21 FIRA. See Foreign Investment Review Agency (FIRA) Firebird. See Pontiac Firebird Firing Line, 877 First Amendment, 176, 867 First Nations, 61, 302, 496, 608, 639 Fischer, Bobby, 371-372, 444 Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS), 320 Fisher, Carrie, 803 Fisher, J. Richard, 91, 799 Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, 1033 Fishing claims in territorial waters, 372-373 Fitness movement, 347, 373-377 Five Easy Pieces, 127, 661, 1006 Fixx, Jim, 443 Flack, Roberta, 839, 1055 Fleetwood Mac, 377-378, 632, 1055 Fleetwood, Mick, 377, 1055 Fletcher, Louise, 4, 694 Flex time, 378-379 Flexible exchange rate system, 480 Flood, Curt, 103, 853 Flood Damage Reduction Program, 653 Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973, 653 Floods, 611, 653-654, 896-897 Floppy disks, 231, 487, 800 Flory, Paul J., 675 FLQ. See Front de Libération du Québec (FLQ) Flying Burrito Brothers, The, 633 FM car radios, 645, 750 Foghat, 432 Folk art, 84 Folk music, 614, 817 Follies (Sondheim), 137 Fonda, Jane, 223, 379-380, 424, 758, 904 Fonzie, 429 Food, 381 Food additives, 82, 756 Food and Drug Administration (FDA), 82, 756 Food coloring, 756 Food processors, 381 Food stamps, 294, 974 Food supply, 419 Food trends, 375, 380-382, 443 Football, 245, 383-386, 616, 706-707, 816, 854, 884 for colored girls who have considered suicide . . . (Shange), 813 Ford, Betty, 347, 362, 444 Ford, Gerald R., 161, 170, 241, 317, 386-390, 391, 476, 671, 853; assassination    attempts on, 390-392; Doonesbury and, 285; elections of 1976, 316; journalists    and, 517; Panama Canal and, 701 Ford, Harrison, 48 Ford administration; clemency, 213; Middle East and, 605 Ford assassination attempts, 389-392, 580 Ford Motor Company, 32, 392 Ford Mustang, 96 Ford Pinto, 98, 392-394, 824, 915 Forego, 457 Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978, 1036 Foreign Investment Review Agency (FIRA), 144, 479 Foreign policy; Canada, 394-395; United States, 170, 219, 395-399, 489,    497, 533, 545, 604, 942 Foreigner, 432, 1055 Foreman, George, 41, 133, 854 Forest and Rangeland Renewable Resources Planning Act of 1974, 326 Forests, 326, 906 Forever (Blume), 129 Forever Fernwood, 588 Forman, Milos, 693 Forsythe Saga, The, 887 FORTRAN, 601 Fortune and Men’s Eyes, 366 Fosse, Bob, 138, 901 Fosse, Ray, 774 Foster, Jodie, 881 Foster, Marcus, 874 Fourteenth Amendment, 261, 868 Foxe, Fannie, 793 Foxx, Redd, 222, 785, 822, 887, 937 Frampton, Peter, 632, 1055 Francophonie, La, 395, 399-400 Franklin, Aretha, 838 Fraser, Douglas, 929 Fraud, 742 Fraunces Tavern, 737 Frazier, Joe, 41, 133, 854 Freak, the, 257 Free agency, 103, 400, 853 Free love, 441, 812 Free speech, 870 Free to Be . . . You and Me, 401, 810 FREECOG, 252 Freedom of Information Act, 176, 730, 1032 Freeman, Morgan, 736 Freeze on prices and wages, 664 Freidan, Betty, 643 Freight transportation, 916 French, 180, 302, 399 French, David, 898 French Connection, The, 5, 401-402, 1007 Freon, 202 Frey, Glenn, 292 Friedan, Betty, 362, 484, 861, 988 Friedkin, William, 344, 370, 401, 456 Friedman, Milton, 677 Friendly Giant, 883 Friends of the Earth, 327 Frisbee, 444 Fritz the Cat, 1007 Fritzsch, Harald, 798 Fromme, Squeaky, 389-391, 580 Front de Libération du Québec (FLQ), 516, 682, 893, 919 Frontiero v. Richardson, 869, 991, 1039 Frost, David, 667 FSLN. See Sandinista National Liberation Front (FSLN) FTC. See Federal Trade Commission (FTC) Fuel efficiency, 915 Fulbright, William, 710 Full Employment and Balanced Growth Act of 1979, 974, 1035 Fuller, R. Buckminster, 462 Fundamentalism, Christian, 140, 206-208, 241, 349, 505, 766 Funk music, 297, 633, 838 Funkadelic, 633 Funny cars, 626 Furman v. Georgia, 261, 868, 1039 Furnier, Damon, 243 Furniture, 450 Fusion, 500, 632 FWS. See Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) G-77, 931 GAA. See Gay Activists Alliance (GAA) Gable, Dan, 688 Gain, Charles, 975 Gaines, William, 263 Gajdusek, D. Carleton, 675, 677 Gallo, Robert, 7 Gamble, Kenny, 633 Gambling, 457, 748, 794 Game shows, 884 Games, 290, 371, 444, 775, 910-913, 939; electronic, 551 Games People Play (Berne), 465 Gang of Four, 198 Gangs, 414, 440 Gann, Paul, 879 Gannett Co. v. DePasquale, 1043 Ganymede, 846 Garden in the Wind (Roy), 775 Garfunkel, Art, 1059 Garneau, Michel, 898 Garner, Hugh, 561 Garner, James, 720 Garr, Teri, 1003 Garrity, Arthur, 303 Gas; leaded, 34-35, 550, 917; prices, 403; rationing, 97, 915; shortages,    96, 323, 403-404, 481, 642, 778, 879, 915; tax, 171 Gas guzzlers, 97, 915 Gascon, Jean, 898 GASP. See Group Against Smokers’ Pollution (GASP) Gass, Ken, 563 Gates, Bill, 233, 601 Gather Together in My Name (Angelou), 53 Gavel, Mike, 711 Gay Activists Alliance (GAA), 454 Gay Liberation Front (GLF), 454 Gay rights, 140, 453-455, 606, 623, 641, 812, 975-976; disco and, 280 Gaye, Marvin, 404-405, 633, 838, 1055 Gayle, Addison, 120 Gaynor, Gloria, 282 Geduldig v. Aiello, 1040 Gehry, Frank, 75 Geiberger, Al, 412 Gelbart, Larry, 589 Gelfand, Alan, 826 Gell-Mann, Murray, 798 Gemini (Giovanni), 409 Gender discrimination, 568, 869, 907, 990 Gender roles; advertising and, 11; children’s television and, 196; slang,    829 Genealogy, 773 Genentech, 406, 800 General education, 610 General Electric v. Gilbert, 728, 1041 General Motors (GM), 32, 96 Generation gap, 420 Genesis, 631, 731 Genesis Group, 621 Genetic engineering, 406, 595, 798; moratorium, 800 Genetics research, 164, 406-407, 799; agriculture, 30; plants, 419 Genocide, 156 Genovese crime family, 448 Geodesic domes, 460 George, Dan, 4 Gestalt therapy, 462 Get Christie Love, 408 Ghana, 621 G.I. Joe, 911 Gibb, Andy, 113 Gibb, Barry, Robin, and Maurice, 113, 634, 1052 Gibbs, Marla, 502 Gibson, Kenneth A., 20 Gifford, Frank, 383, 616 Gilbert, Sandra, 566 Gilbert, Walter, 800 Gilliam, Terry, 617 Gilmore, Gary, 262, 408-409, 577 Gilmour, David, 715 Giovanni, Nikki, 120, 409-410 Gladstone v. Village of Bellwood, 1043 Glam rock, 132, 431, 631 Glance, Harvey, 692 Glashow, Sheldon L., 675 Glass, Philip, 211, 635, 900 Glassco, John, 561 Glen and Randa, 803 GLF. See Gay Liberation Front (GLF) Global positioning system (GPS), 801 Globalization, 928 GM. See General Motors (GM) Godfather, The, 5, 127, 136, 410-411, 569, 699, 1007 Godfather, Part II, The, 272, 410-411, 699, 1009 Godillo, Svetlana, 90 Godin, Gérald, 563 God’s Favorite (Simon), 902 Godspell (Schwartz), 138 Goin’ Down the Road, 365 Goldblum, Stanley, 794 Golden State Warriors, 107 Goldstein, Joseph, 141, 800 Goldwater, Barry, 239, 702 Golf, 412-413, 570, 662, 855 Gonzo journalism, 659, 902 Good Times, 44, 222, 822, 886 Goodbye Girl, The, 287, 1011 Goodell, Charles, 310 Goon Squad, 999 Gordone, Charles, 22 Gore, Al, Sr., 310 Gori, Gio, 832 Gould, Shane, 688 Gould, Stephen Jay, 799 Government in the Sunshine Act of 1976, 1033 Governor-generals, 554, 600, 797 Governors, 169, 310, 752, 766, 955; Latino, 185, 547; women, 414 GPR. See Ground-penetrating radar (GPR) GPS. See Global positioning system (GPS) Graffiti, 80, 413-414, 440, 577, 635 Graham, Billy, 506 Graham, Katharine, 610, 711, 999 Graham v. Richardson, 1038 Grain exports, 397 Grammar Rock, 795 Grammy Awards, 510, 579, 614, 866, 1062 Grand Funk Railroad, 1055 Grand Ole Opry, 248 Grand Teton Dam, 897 Grand unified theory (GUT), 798 Granola, 382 Grant, Peter, 552 Grape boycott, 181 Grass Is Always Greener over the Septic Tank (Bombeck), 130 Grasso, Ella, 414-415 Grateful Dead, The, 971 Graves, Teresa, 408 Gravity’s Rainbow (Pynchon), 415-416 Gray, John, 898 Gray, L. Patrick, 263 Gray Panthers, 416 Grazing fees, 782 Grease, 113, 137, 369, 416-417, 901, 918, 1012 Great American Smokeout, 831 Great Gatsby, The, 758 Great Lakes, 883 Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement of 1972, 418 Great Lakes Water Quality Control Act of 1972, 1030 Great Leap Forward, 198 Great Red Spot, 846 Great Wall, 674 Great White Hope, The, 1006 Green, Adolph, 901 Green, Al, 633, 1055 Green Revolution, 418-420, 675, 724 Greening of America, The (Reich), 420-421 Greenpeace, 329, 421-423 Greer, Germaine, 362 Gregg v. Georgia, 261, 868, 1041 Grenada, 545 Grier, Pam, 124, 408 Griffin, Archie, 386 Griffin, Junius, 125 Griffin, Merv, 877 Griffiths, Martha, 990 Griggs v. Duke Power Company, 335, 1038 Grosso, Sonny, 401 Ground-penetrating radar (GPR), 71 Group Against Smokers’ Pollution (GASP), 832 Group Sex (Bartell), 872 Guardian’s Office, 804 Guare, John, 899 Gubar, Susan, 566 Guest, Christopher, 222 Guillemin, Roger, 677 Guns, toy, 911 Gunsmoke, 884 Guthrie, Janet, 852 Guyana, 514, 761 Gygax, Gary, 290, 444, 912 Gymnastics, 688, 691 Gynocriticism, 566 Hackman, Gene, 402, 449, 662 Haig, Alexander, 263, 389, 668, 672, 791 Haight-Ashbury district, 441 Hair, 177, 899, 901 Hairstyles, 23, 346, 424-426, 428 Haldeman, H. R., 264, 306, 339, 426-427, 664, 671, 966 Haley, Alex, 22, 607, 771 Hallucinogens, 172 Hamill, Dorothy, 425, 427-428, 690, 856 Hamilton, George, 535 Hamlisch, Marvin, 138, 899 Hancock, Herbie, 500, 632 Handler, Ruth, 911 Handmade objects, 83 Hanley, John, 252 “Hanoi Jane,” 379 Happy Days, 417, 428-429, 582, 822, 829 Hard drives, 231 Hard Hat Riot of 1970, 429-430 Hard rock, 14, 431-432, 439, 532, 552, 631, 745, 978 Hardware, 230 Hare Krishnas, 251 Harjo, Joy, 567 Harlan County, USA, 1010 Harold and Maude, 432-433, 1007 Harper, Valerie, 588 Harrelson, Bud, 774 Harris, Bill and Emily, 875 Harris, Emmy Lou, 249 Harris, Franco, 854 Harris, Middleton, 622 Harris, Thomas A., 465, 810 Harris v. New York, 1038 Harrison, George, 234 Harrison, Stephen C., 799 Harry, Debbie, 425 Hart, Eddie, 688 Hartz, Jim, 959 Hasbro, 911 Hatch, Orrin, 512 Hawaii Five-0, 433-434, 719 Hayden, Robert, 718 Hayes, Isaac, 839 Hayes, Woody, 385 Haynie, Sandra, 412, 855 Hays, Wayne, 793 Hazardous waste, 332 HBO. See Home Box Office (HBO) Health, 373, 681; women’s, 436, 698 Health care; Canada, 434-435; United States, 435-437 Health food, 382, 443 Health insurance, 171, 434; abortions and, 728 Health maintenance organizations (HMOs), 436 Health Research Group, 756 Hearing loss, 678 Hearst, Patty, 252, 357, 438-439, 874 Heart, 431, 439, 1056 Heart disease, 595, 800 Heart of Aztlán (Anaya), 52 Heartbreak Kid, The, 1008 Hearts and Flowers, 5 Hearts and Minds, 1009 Heaven’s Gate, 370 Heavy metal, 431-432, 631 Hee Haw, 248, 937 Heide, Wilma Scott, 644 Heinlein, Robert A., 565 Heizer, Michael, 295 Helga pictures of Andrew Wyeth, 1001 Helicopter airlift in Saigon, 349 Helios space program, 91, 798 Helms, Richard, 178 Helsinki Accord, 842 Hemsley, Sherman, 502 Hendrix, Jimi, 431 Henley, Don, 292 Henning, Anne, 685-686 Henry, Justin, 537 Henson, Jim, 630, 736, 811 Herbert v. Lando, 1043 Heroin, 287 Herrin, John Wiley, 505 Hersh, Seymour, 178 Herzberg, Gerhard, 675 Heumann, Judith, 275 Hewitt, Don, 824 Heyward, Carter, 334 Hi-fi system, 451 HIAS. See United Hebrew Immigrant Aid Service (HIAS) High Anxiety, 139 Higher Education Act, 305 Highway safety, 642 Hijackings, 205, 244 Hill, Henry, 794 Hiller, Arthur, 574 Hills Have Eyes, The, 456 Hindenburg, The, 847 Hinduism, 252 Hinojosa, Rolando, 547 Hip-hop, 257, 278, 439-440, 635 Hip huggers, 114 Hippies, 114, 352, 440-442, 761, 777; backlash against, 505; homes, 450 Hirsch, Judd, 880 Hirschfeld, Gerald, 1003 History of the American Film, A (Durang), 291 Hite, Shere, 442, 809 Hite Report, The (Hite), 442-443, 809 HIV. See Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) Hmongs, 88 HMOs. See Health maintenance organizations (HMOs) Hobbies, 84, 228, 443-444, 714, 912 Hockey, 162, 445-447, 539, 692, 697, 855 Hockney, David, 447 Hodgkin’s disease, 165 Hoffa, Jimmy, 448; disappearance, 448-449 Hoffman, Dustin, 45, 289, 449, 537, 662 Holden, William, 654 Hollander, John, 718 Holmes, Larry, 854 Holocaust, 863, 887 Holum, Dianne, 686 Home Box Office (HBO), 228, 449-450 Home decorating, 452 Home furnishings, 450-453 Homosexuality, 280, 343, 453-455, 606, 641, 734, 812; art and, 447; film    and, 370; music and, 950; slang, 829; theater and, 901, 909 Hood, Hugh, 562 Hooker ElectroChemical Corporation, 572 Hooper, Tobe, 456 Hoover, J. Edgar, 357, 463 Hope, Bob, 221, 630 Horoscopes, 89, 443 Horror fiction, 531 Horror films, 344, 455-457, 498 Horse racing, 457-458, 807, 856 Hostages, 438, 489 Hot l Baltimore (Wilson), 980 Hot pants, 354 Hot tubs, 451, 459 Hotel California (The Eagles), 292, 632 Hounsfield, Godfrey N., 173, 485, 594 House of Representatives, 235-236, 414 Housing, 450, 753; Canada, 459-460; United States, 148, 460-461 Housing and Community Development Act of 1974, 461 Housing and Urban Development (HUD), 460 Houston, Thelma, 279 Houston Rockets, 962 Hoving, Thomas, 921 Howard, Ken, 977 Howard, Ron, 48, 428 Howe, Gordie, 445 Hubbard, L. Ron, 804 HUD. See Housing and Urban Development (HUD) Hudson, Rock, 719 Huff, Leon, 633 Hughes, Chuck, 385 Hughes, Dorothy Pitman, 861 Hughes, Ronald, 580 Hull, Bobby, 445, 856 Hulman, Tony, Jr., 852 Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), 7 Human potential movement, 461-463, 513, 656, 734 Human rights, 163, 170, 341, 397, 744 Humphrey, Gordon, 311 Humphrey, Hubert H., 313, 558 Hunt, E. Howard, 178, 223, 264, 560, 614, 665, 966 Hunter, Catfish, 103, 852 Hunter-Gault, Charlayne, 22 Hurd, R. D., 1000 Hurricane Agnes, 651 Hurricane Beth, 651 Hurricanes, 651 Hurston, Zora Neale, 121 Hurt, William, 902 Hussein, Saddam, 323 Hustle, the, 256, 279, 282 Huston, John, 201 Huston, Thomas Charles, 463 Huston Plan, 463-464 Huxley, Aldous, 462 Hyde Amendment, 2 Hydroponics, 30 Hygiene products, 786, 910 I, Claudius, 887 “I Am Woman” (Reddy), 756 I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings (Angelou), 53 Iacocca, Lee, 32, 97, 392 IBM. See International Business Machines (IBM) ICBMS. See Intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs) Ice hockey. See Hockey Ice skating, 685-686 Iceland, 373 ICI. See Interagency Committee on Intelligence (ICI) Idiot’s Karamazov, The (Durang and Innaurato), 290 Idle, Eric, 617 IEC. See Intelligence Evaluation Committee (IEC) IEEE. See Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) IEP. See Individualized education plan (IEP) If They Come in the Morning (Davis), 258 ILLIAC IV, 233 Illich, Ivan, 305 I’m OK, You’re OK (Harris), 465, 810 IMF. See International Monetary Fund (IMF) Immigration; Canada, 163, 267, 466-468, 608, 626; United States, 147, 271,    468-471 Immigration Act of 1976, 163, 466, 467, 627 Immunodeficiency, 7 Immunotherapy, 596 Impeachment, 464, 516, 669, 671, 792, 970 Imperial Order of the Daughters of the Empire Children’s Book Award, 192 Imperial Presidency, The (Schlesinger), 396 Imports, 149; Japanese, 481, 496 In Nueva York (Mohr), 547 In vitro fertilization, 596, 894 Income; Canada, 471-472; United States, 147, 472-474 Income tax, 754 Indecency, 176, 750 Independent Counsel Act of 1978, 236 Independent Living Movement, 275 India, 419 Indian Control of Indian Education, 640 Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act of 1975, 474-475,    649, 1032 Indianapolis 500, 852 Indians, American. See Native Americans Individualized education plan (IEP), 300 Industrial Light and Magic, 847, 860 Inflation, 476; Canada, 144, 475-476, 925; United States, 323, 403, 472,    476-478, 482, 663, 753, 879 Ingraham v. Wright, 1041 Innaurato, Albert, 290 Inspector General Act of 1978, 236 Instant messaging, 229 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 230 Insulin, 595, 800 Intel, 600 Intelligence Evaluation Committee (IEC), 464 Intelsat IV satellite, 54 Interagency Committee on Intelligence (ICI), 464 Intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs), 57, 488, 783, 842 Interest rates, 250, 403 Interferon, 165 Interiors, 46 Internal Revenue Service (IRS), 320, 664 International Banking Act of 1978, 1034 International Brotherhood of Teamsters v. U.S. , 1042 International Business Machines (IBM), 232, 487, 601 International claims, 77 International Monetary Fund (IMF), 481, 932 International Olympic Committee (IOC), 629, 685, 689 International Style, 71 International trade, 482; Canada, 27, 472, 478-480, 497; United States,    29, 480-483 International Year of the Woman, 483-484, 757 Internet, 230, 800 Interstate commerce, 748 Intrauterine devices (IUDs), 437 Inuits, 40 Inventions, 484-489 Io, 846, 954 IOC. See International Olympic Committee (IOC) Iranian hostage crisis, 172, 346, 397, 489-491, 605, 892 Iranian Revolution, 178 IRS. See Internal Revenue Service (IRS) Irwin, Hale, 412 Islam, 42 Islam, Nation of, 251 Israel, 157, 170, 322, 543, 602, 628-629, 683; United States and, 492-493,    507 IUDs. See Intrauterine devices (IUDs) Jackson, George, 123, 257, 836 Jackson, Henry “Scoop,” 313 Jackson, Jesse, 696 Jackson, Jonathan, 836 Jackson, Kate, 179-180, 720 Jackson, Keith, 616 Jackson, Maynard, Jr., 494, 1002 Jackson, Michael, 635, 900, 1056 Jackson, Reggie, 104, 494-495, 852 Jackson 5, 633, 1056 Jackson v. Georgia, 1039 Jackson-Vanik trade amendments, 397 JACL. See Japanese American Citizens League (JACL) Jacobellis v. Ohio, 724 Jacuzzi, 459 James, Frank, 647 James Bay and Northern Quebec Agreement of 1975, 496 James Joyce Memorial Liquid Theater, 899 Japan; Canada and, 479, 497; North America and, 496-498; United States    and, 481, 496 Japanese American Citizens League (JACL), 87 Japanese Americans, 87 Japanese automobiles, 97, 481 Japanese imports, 482, 496 Jaramillo, Mari-Luci, 186 Jardin au bout du monde, Un (Roy), 775 Jarrett, Keith, 632 Jarvik, Robert K., 800 Jarvis, Howard, 879 Javits, Jacob, 319, 908 Jaworski, Leon, 224, 792, 970 Jaws, 127, 287, 369, 456, 498-499, 847, 850, 1009 Jazz, 499-501, 632, 646 Jazzercise, 374 Jeanette Rankin Brigade, 988 Jeans, 114, 346, 352-353 Jeffersons, The, 22, 44, 501-502, 822 Jenkins v. Georgia, 724 Jenner, Bruce, 503-504, 693, 856 Jennings, Waylon, 248 Jeremiah Johnson, 757 Jerk, The, 586 Jesus Christ Superstar (Lloyd Webber and Rice), 138, 504-505, 756, 761,    901 Jesus freaks, 505 Jesus People Movement, 505-507, 761 Jethro Tull, 731 Jewelry, 346 Jewett, Pauline, 990 Jewish Americans, 492, 507-508, 533, 763, 851, 909; literature and, 565 Jewish Christians, 509 Jews for Jesus, 508-509, 761 Ji, Maharah, 252 Jiggle TV, 180, 720, 905 Job sharing, 379 Jobs, Steve, 69, 92, 233, 939 Joe, 1006 Joel, Billy, 509-510, 756, 1056 Joffrey, Robert, 100 Jogging, 347, 374, 443 Johanson, Donald, 799 John, Elton, 510-511, 632, 716, 978, 1056 John Hancock Tower, 72 John Paul II, 511-512, 932 Johns, Jasper, 721 Johnson, Beverly, 20 Johnson, Magic, 108, 854 Johnson, Philip, 74 Johnson, Sonia, 512 Johnstown, Pennsylvania, flood, 654 Joint custody, 190 Jonathan Livingston Seagull (Bach), 513, 810 Jones, Bobby, 412 Jones, Gayl, 622 Jones, Grandpa, 249 Jones, James Earl, 4, 125 Jones, Jim, 252, 513-514, 761 Jones, Shirley, 704 Jones, Terry, 617 Jonestown, 513-515, 761 Jong, Erica, 356 Jordan, Barbara, 515-516, 1002 Jordan, June, 120 Journalism, 518, 520, 637, 645, 658, 877, 959; Canada, 516-517; feminist,    624; United States, 517-521 Journalists, 129, 245, 609, 902, 959, 998 Journey, 632 Joy of Sex, The (Comfort), 521-522, 809 Juantorena, Alberto, 692 Julia, 1011 Jumbo jets, 36-37, 485, 522-523, 801, 916 Jumbo Tornado Outbreak of 1974, 523-524, 653 Jumping Bull Ranch, 1000 Junk mail, 228 Jupiter, 90, 715, 798, 845, 953 Jutra, Claude, 615 Kahn, Madeline, 125, 1003 Kahn, Robert, 230 Kander, John, 138, 901 Kansas, 731 Kaplan, Gabe, 222, 977 Kasaya, Yukio, 687 Kassebaum, Nancy Landon, 312 Kaufman, Andy, 525, 790, 880 Kaye, Danny, 902 KC and the Sunshine Band, 1056 Keaton, Diane, 46, 54, 411 Kee Games, 939 Keenan, Joe, 92 Keep America Beautiful, 526-527 Keitel, Harvey, 65 Kelley, DeForest, 859 Kennedy, Ted, 39, 172, 313, 527-528 Kenner Toys, 860, 911 Kenney, Douglas, 640 Kent State massacre, 63, 155, 387, 429, 528-530, 665, 879, 945; memorial,    808 Kentucky Derby, 457, 807, 856; Thompson, Hunter S., and, 902 Kermit the Frog, 631 Kerner, Otto, 794 Kerner Commission Report, 519 Kerr-McGee, 814 Kerry, John F., 941-942, 945 Kesey, Ken, 694 Kevlar, 487 Keyboards, 487 Keyes v. School District No. 1, Denver, 303, 1039 Khmer Rouge, 155-156, 389, 470, 945 Khomeini, Ayatollah, 397, 491, 892 Khorana, Har Gobind, 406, 800 Kidnappings, 204, 357, 438, 516, 629, 681, 874, 893, 919 Killanin, Michael, 689 Killer of Sheep, 1011 Kimball, Spencer W., 621, 761 Kimberly-Clark, 786 King, Billie Jean, 110, 342, 530-531, 856, 889, 891 King, Carole, 1056 King, Don, 133-134, 854 King, Mary-Claire, 799 King, Stephen, 531-532 King Crimson, 631 King of the Hill (Mailer), 577 King Tut, 921 Kingston, Maxine Hong, 567, 982 KISS, 431, 532-533, 717, 1056 Kissinger, Henry, 155, 274, 396-397, 533-535, 664, 673, 702-703, 943; Nobel    Peace Prize and, 675 Kitchen magnets, 451 Kleban, Edward, 138, 899 Klein, Robert, 222 Kleindienst, Richard, 26, 969 Kline, Kevin, 902 Klute, 380, 424, 1007 Knievel, Evel, 535-536 Knight, Gladys, and the Pips, 1057 Knotts, Don, 905 Koch, Bill, 690 Koch, Ed, 536-537 Kojak, 719 Konihowski, Diane, 225 Kool and the Gang, 838 Kopeckne, Mary Jo, 527 Kopple, Barbara, 368 Korbut, Olga, 688 Korman, Harvey, 126, 167 Kornfield, Jack, 141 Koscot, 742 Kramer vs. Kramer, 5, 449, 537-538, 546, 585, 863, 1013 Kreiner, Kathy, 690 Krenwinkel, Patricia, 580-581 Kristofferson, Kris, 248 Krone, Julie, 856 Ku Klux Klan, 892 Kubrick, Stanley, 214, 802 Kuhn, Maggie, 416 Kuhn, Rick, 794 Kuiper Airborne Observatory, 90 Kulacova, Galina, 686 Kung Fu, 887 Kunnert, Kevin, 961-962 Kunta Kinte, 772 Kuznets, Simon, 677 LaBianca, Leno and Rosemary, 580 Ladd, Cheryl, 180, 720 Ladies Professional Golf Association (LPGA), 412, 571 Lady Sings the Blues, 733, 1008 Lafleur, Guy, 446, 539, 855 LaHaye, Tim, 207 L’Allier, Jean-Paul, 226 Lamont, Buddy, 648 Landau, Jon, 858 Landers, Ann, 810 Landfills, 754 Landis, John, 640 Landry, Tom, 384-385, 854 Landsat satellites, 799 Langella, Frank, 455 Language Poets, 539-540, 718 LANs. See Local area networks (LANs) Laotian Americans, 88, 470 Laporte, Pierre, 557, 682, 893, 919 Lappe, Frances, 382 Las Vegas, 729 Lasch, Christopher, 253 Laser printers, 231, 800 Lasers, 485, 487, 798, 801 Lassa virus, 595 Lasser, Louise, 587 Last Detail, The, 1008 Last Picture Show, The, 127, 1007 Last Tango in Paris, 136, 176, 540-542, 1008 Last Waltz, The, 101, 615, 1012 Latchkey children, 542 Late Great Planet Earth, The (Lindsey), 207, 543 Late-night television, 789, 884 Late Show, The, 1011 Latin America, 469, 543-545, 598, 892 Latinos, 181, 185, 270, 545-549; agriculture and, 30; art and, 80, 414;    dance and, 256; education and, 185; immigration of, 469; literature and,    51, 567; sports and, 412, 570; television and, 187 Lau v. Nichols, 87, 185, 546, 549-550, 1040 Laugh-In. See Rowan and Martin’s Laugh-In Lauren, Ralph, 556 Laurence, Margaret, 562 Laurin, Camille, 180 Lava lamps, 550 Laver, Rod, 889 Laverne and Shirley, 429, 822 LaVey, Anton, 251 Lawrence, Vicki, 167 LCD screens, 551-552, 801, 940 Le Duc Tho, 533, 702-703, 947 Leachman, Cloris, 1003 Lead-Based Paint Poison Prevention Act of 1971, 189 Lead poisoning, 189, 551 Lead pollution, 34 Leaded gasoline, 34-35, 917; ban, 550-551 League of Conservation Voters, 330 League of Families of American Prisoners and Missing in Southeast Asia,    727 Lear, Bill, 308 Lear, Norman, 43, 502, 587, 591, 821, 886 Leary, Timothy, 287, 972 LED screens, 551-552 Led Zeppelin, 431, 552-554, 631, 745, 1057 Lee, Geddy, 776 Legal Services Corporation Act of 1974, 1032 Legends of Golf, 413 Léger, Jules, 554 Legionnaires’ disease, 555-556, 595 Legislative Reorganization Act of 1970, 1030 Lehrer, Jim, 877 Leisure suits, 346, 352, 556-557, 721 Lemon Sky (Wilson), 980 Lemon v. Kurtzman, 867 Lennon, John, 321, 511, 877, 1057 Lenny, 449 Leonard, George, 462 Leonard, Sugar Ray, 134, 692, 854 Leontief, Wassily, 677 Leotards, 352 Lesbians, 453, 566, 641, 644; literature and, 763 Lessing, Doris, 565 Lethal injection, 262 Lévesque, René, 399, 557-558, 778 Levin, Ira, 802 Levine, Norman, 562 Lewin, Kurt, 462 Lewis, Arthur, 677 Lewis v. Martin, 1037 Liberal Party, 143, 205, 308, 920 Liberalism in U.S. politics, 527, 558-559, 576 Liberation theology, 761 Librium, 288 Lichtenstein, Roy, 721 Liddy, G. Gordon, 223, 560, 614, 665, 966 Life magazine, 218, 352 Lifeson, Alex, 776 Lifespring, 252 Light-emitting diode screens. See LED screens Lightfoot, Gordon, 883, 1057 Lincoln Continental, 97 Linden, Hal, 720 Lindsay, John, 429, 518, 536 Lindsey, Hal, 207, 543 Line dancing, 257 Linmark Associates, Inc. v. Township of Willingboro, 1042 Lipscomb, William N., 675, 677 Liquid crystal display screens. See LCD screens Literature, 415, 513, 1045-1047; African Americans and, 22, 52, 120, 409,    565-566, 622, 813; Asian Americans and, 567, 982; awards, 191, 1048; Canada,    94, 560-564, 624, 763, 775; children’s, 128, 191-194; feminist, 566; horror,    531; Latinos and, 546, 567; lesbianism and, 763; minorities and, 566; Native    Americans and, 567; Nobel Prize in, 675; postmodern, 564; science fiction,    565; United States, 564-568; utopian, 299 Lithium, 800 Litter, 526 Little, Cleavon, 126, 980 Little, Rich, 883 Little, Russell, 874 Little Big Man, 289, 370, 449, 1006 Little League participation by girls, 568-569 Little Night Music, A (Sondheim), 137, 837 Littlefeather, Sacheen, 5, 136, 569-570 Littler, Gene, 413 Livesay, Dorothy, 561 Living arrangements, 217 Lloyd, Christopher, 881 Lloyd Webber, Andrew, 137, 504, 635, 761, 901 Local area networks (LANs), 230 Local Fiscal Assistance Act of 1972, 331 Loft, The, 282 Logan’s Run, 803, 848 Logging industry, 907 Lombardi, Vince, 383, 854 Lonely Lady, The (Robbins), 765 Longest Walk, 647 Lootings, 660 Lopez, Nancy, 412, 548, 570-571, 855 Lord, Jack, 433, 719 Lord of the Rings (Tolkien), 290, 777 Lorde, Audre, 566 Los Angeles, 268, 414, 494 Los Angeles Department of Water and Power v. Manhart, 747 Los Angeles Lakers, 107, 962 Loud family, 47 Love (Buscaglia), 810 Love, American Style, 571-572, 582 Love Boat, 572 Love Canal, 572-574, 798 Love Story, 574, 1006 Lovell, James, 68 Low-tar cigarettes, 832 Lowell, Robert, 718 LPGA. See Ladies Professional Golf Association (LPGA) LSD, 287, 462 Lucas, George, 48, 127, 802, 847, 860, 911 Luce, Charles, 659 Lucy, 799 Ludlam, Charles, 901 Lumber industry, 907 Lumet, Sidney, 289, 655, 699 Lunar space missions, 67, 844 Lusaka Conference, 159 Lynn, Fred, 105 Lynn, Loretta, 247 Lynyrd Skynyrd, 249, 431, 1057 Lyon, Phyllis, 453 M&Ms, 756 McArdle, Andrea, 137 McCabe and Mrs. Miller, 112, 1007 McCaffery, Steve, 540 McCall, C. W., 175 McCall, David, 795 McCartney, Paul, 1057 McCloud, 719 McCord, James, 223, 966 McCorvey, Norma, 1, 3, 769 McCoy, Van, 256, 278, 282 McDonnell Douglas Corp. v. Green, 746 McGautha v. California, 261 McGovern, George, 63, 202, 240, 293, 314, 558, 575-576, 710 McGovern-Fraser Commission, 930 MacGraw, Ali, 574 Macheteros, 738 McIntyre, Thomas, 311 Mackenzie, Kevin, 801 MacLaine, Shirley, 5 McLaughlin, John, 500, 632 MacLeod, Alistair, 562 McLuhan, Marshall, 55 McMillan and Wife, 719 McNair, Barbara, 937 McNally, Dave, 104 MacNeil, Robert, 736 MacNeil/Lehrer Report, The, 736 McQueen, Steve, 277 McTaggart, David, 421 McVie, Christine, 378, 1055 McVie, John, 377, 1055 Made-for-television films, 886 Madison Square Garden, 234 Mafia, 357, 410, 448, 725, 748 Magazines, 12, 713 Magic, 979 Magic Pan, 382 Magical Realism, 565 Magnavox Odyssey, 488, 912, 939 Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), 485, 800 Magruder, Jeb Stuart, 223, 264, 614 Maher v. Doe, 437 Mail, 228; electronic, 228, 230; junk, 228 Mailer, Norman, 409, 566, 577, 982 Maillet, Antonine, 561 Mainframe computers, 231 Mainstreaming, 237 Major League Baseball (MLB), 103 Majors, Lee, 823 Malcolm X, 252 Malden, Karl, 706 Mâles, Les, 366 Malibu Barbie, 911 Malkovich, John, 899 Mamet, David, 578, 899, 901 Man Who Would Be King, The, 1010 Managed health care, 436 Manhattan, 46, 863, 1013 Manhattan, SS, tanker, 78 Manilow, Barry, 579, 632, 634, 1057 Manitoba, 27, 796 Mannix, 720 Manson, Charles, 392, 579-580, 761 Manson Family, 390-391, 579-581, 761 Manuel, George, 639 Mao Zedong, 198-199, 274, 394, 398; Warhol portraits of, 722 Maquiladoras, 598 Marathon Man, 449, 1010 Marathons, 374 Marches, 337, 361, 430, 548, 641, 647, 709, 726, 913, 942 Marijuana, 183, 287-288, 582 Marilyn (Mailer), 577 Marin, Cheech, 182 Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, 327, 1031 Marine Protection, Research, and Sanctuaries Act of 1972, 70, 327 Mariner space program, 90, 798, 845, 953 Marketing, 228 Marley, Bob, 251, 581-582; and the Wailers, 1057 Marriage, 217, 267, 582-586; open, 695 Marriage of Bette and Boo, The (Durang), 290 Mars, 90, 798, 845, 949 Marsh, Dave, 739 Marshall, Thurgood, 261, 747 Martin, Del, 453 Martin, Judith, 609 Martin, Steve, 221, 586, 617, 790 Marvin, Lee, 587 Marvin v. Marvin, 586-587 Marx, Louis, 911 Marx Toy Company, 910-911 Mary Hartman, Mary Hartman, 587-588, 887 Mary Tyler Moore Show, The, 588-589, 771, 822, 881, 886 M*A*S*H, 5, 589-591, 771, 822, 886 M*A*S*H (film), 1006 Maslow, Abraham, 462 Mass transit, 916 Masterpiece Theatre, 887 Maternal custody preference, 189 Mattel, 911 Matthews, Vince, 687 Matus, Don Juan, 172 Matz, Lester, 25 Maude, 22, 44, 591-592, 822, 886 Maximum contaminant levels (MCLs), 781 May, Brian, 745, 1058 May, Elaine, 368, 899 May Day demonstrations of 1971, 592-593, 645 Mayaguez, SS, 389 Mayday Collective, 592 Mayfield, Curtis, 839 Mayors, 255, 360, 536, 622; African American, 20, 494; Latino, 547; women,    153, 360 Mays, Willie, 105 MCLs. See Maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) “Me Decade,” 346, 443, 593-594, 734, 982 Mean Streets, 272, 1008 Means, Russell, 50, 999 Meany, George, 928 Meat Loaf, 632, 769 Meatballs, 365 MEChA. See Movimiento Estudiantil Chicanos de Aztlán (MEChA) Medicaid, 2, 435, 974 Medicare, 147, 435 Medicine, 164, 173, 556, 594-597; alternative, 8, 443, 657; technology,    485, 924 Meditation, 140, 347, 443, 657 Megarry, David, 290 Mego Toy Company, 911 Meir, Golda, 629 Men; fashions, 352, 556; hairstyles, 424 Menstruation Bathroom (Chicago), 184 Mental illness, 56, 734 Merchandizing, 704, 860, 911 Mercury, 798, 845 Mercury, Freddie, 745, 1058 Meredith, Don, 383, 616 Mesa-Lago, Carmelo, 546 Meskill, Thomas, 414 Messersmith, Andy, 104, 400 Metcalf, John, 562 Metcalfe, Robert, 230 Metheny, Pat, 632 Metric Conversion Act of 1975, 597 Metric system conversion, 597-598 Metropolitan areas, 268 Mexican American Legal Defense and Education Fund, 185 Mexican Americans, 185, 547, 570 Mexico, 545; United States and, 598-599 Miami, 547 MIAs, 703, 726-728. See also POWs Michael Douglas Show, The, 877 Michaels, Lorne, 789 Michener, Roland, 599-600 Michener Awards, 517 Microcomputers, 233 Microprocessors, 486, 600-601, 800 Microsoft, 233, 601-602 Microtechnology, 227 Microvision, 552 Microwaves, 381, 451 Middle East, 603-604, 933; Canada and, 605; North America and, 398, 602-606;    United States and, 604 Midler, Bette, 579 Midlife crisis, 705 Midnight Express, 1012 Midterm elections, U.S., 237, 310-313 Migrant workers, 30 Miki Takeo, 497 Milgram, Stanley, 800 Military; technology, 488; toys, 911; women and, 983-985 Milk, Harvey, 360, 454, 606-607, 623, 641, 975 Miller, Jason, 901 Miller, Johnny, 412, 663, 855 Miller, Steve, 1057 Miller v. California, 724, 868, 1039 Milliken v. Bradley, 152, 304, 747, 869, 1040 Mills, Wilbur, 793 Mills community, 460 Mini-biking, 443 Minicomputers, 232 Minimalism, 211, 635 Mining and Minerals Policy Act of 1970, 327 Mining industry, 327 Miniseries, 607-608, 765, 771, 814, 863, 886 Miniskirts, 346 Minnelli, Liza, 4 Minorities; advertising and, 9; art and, 80; Canada, 302, 467, 608-609;    education of, 696; film and, 4; journalism and, 519; literature and, 566;    workforce and, 15 MIRV warheads. See Multiple independent reentry vehicles (MIRV) warheads Miss Manners column, 609-610 Miss Piggy, 631 Missett, Judi Sheppard, 374 Missile Attack, 551 Missing in action. See MIAs Missions of the College Curriculum, 610-611 Mississippi River flood of 1973, 611-612 Mister Rogers’ Neighborhood, 196, 612-613, 734 Mitchell, John, 223, 264, 339, 464, 613-614, 665 Mitchell, Joni, 614-615, 631, 818 Mitchell, W. O., 366 Mitchelson, Marvin, 587 Mittermaier, Rosi, 690 MLB. See Major League Baseball (MLB) Mobile homes, 461 Mobile phones, 227 Mobutu Sese Seko, 16 Modula, 231 Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi, 178, 323, 396, 489, 892 Mohawks, 425 Mohr, Nicholasa, 547 Molina, Mario, 203, 799 Moment by Moment, 918 Mon Oncle Antoine, 366, 615-616 Mondale, Walter, 170, 188, 311, 316 Mondale Act, 188 Monday Night Football, 246, 383, 616-617, 854, 884 Monetary expansion, 145 Money illusion, 473 Monk, Meredith, 211 Monoclonal antibodies, 165, 596 Monsanto, 707 Month of Sundays, A (Updike), 935 Montreal, 467, 651, 744 Montreal Canadiens, 445, 539, 855 Montreal Expos, 883 Montreal Olympics, 690 Monty Python, 221, 617, 887 Mood rings, 618 Moody Blues, The, 731 Moon, Keith, 977, 1061 Moon, Sun Myung, 252, 618-619 Moon landings, 67, 844 Moonies, 252, 618-619 Moore, Charles, 73 Moore, Dudley, 888 Moore, Mary Tyler, 588-589, 886 Moore, Sara Jane, 389, 392 Moore, Stanford, 675 Moore, Wanda, 21 Mopeds, 619-620, 915 Moral Majority, 207, 350 Morali, Jacques, 949 Moretti, Bob, 752 Morgan, Joe, 773, 852 Morgan, Marabel, 809 Morgan, Robin, 362 Morgentaler, Henry, 1, 3 Morita, Akio, 955 Mork and Mindy, 429, 887 Mormon Church, 512; lifting of priesthood ban for African Americans, 620-621,    761 Mormons for ERA, 512 Morning Edition, 645 Moroder, Giorgio, 634 Morris, Garrett, 789 Morrisey, Paul, 455 Morrison, Toni, 120, 565, 622 Morrison, Van, 1058 Moscone, George, 360, 455, 606, 622-624, 641, 975 Moses, Edwin, 692 Moss-Bennett Act, 70 Motor homes, 777, 917 Motor scooters, 620 Motorcycles, 535, 620 Motorola, 227, 308, 600 Motown, 405, 633, 995 Mottelson, Ben R., 675 Mount Rushmore, 647 Mouse, computer, 487 Movimiento Estudiantil Chicanos de Aztlán (MEChA), 185 Mowat, Farley, 624 Moynihan, Daniel Patrick, 931 Mozambique, 398 Mr. Dressup, 883 “Mr. October,” 495 MRI. See Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) Ms. magazine, 11, 362, 520, 624-626, 861 Mueller, Peter, 690 Muldowney, Shirley, 626 Mull, Martin, 222 Mullets, 425 Multiculturalism in Canada, 301, 608, 626-628 Multilevel marketing, 742 Multiple independent reentry vehicles (MIRV) warheads, 785 Multiplication Rock, 795 Munich Olympics terrorism, 492, 628-630, 687, 851. See also Olympic Games    of 1972 Munro, Alice, 561 Muntz, Earl, 307 Muppet Movie, The, 630 Muppet Show, The, 631 Muppets, The, 630-631, 789, 811 Murals, 414 Murphy, George, 310 Murphy, Michael, 462 Murphy, Rex, 883 Murray, Anne, 883, 1058 Murray, Bill, 789 Murray, Pauli, 643 Murrell, John, 898 Muscle cars, 96, 915 Museums, 638, 921 Music, 114, 132, 168, 234, 377, 405, 500, 510, 532, 553, 615, 631-636,    757, 818, 857, 866, 934, 978, 996, 1051; African Americans and, 22, 839;    awards, 1062; censorship of, 177; Christian, 505; classical, 210-212, 635;    country, 247-249, 272, 632; disco, 113, 278, 282, 633, 865, 950; folk,    614, 817; funk, 297, 633, 838; heavy metal, 431, 631; homosexuality and,    950; jazz, 499; pop, 113, 168, 631; punk rock, 280, 440, 731, 739, 751;    rap, 440, 635; reggae, 251, 581; rock, 14, 100, 132, 243, 292, 377, 431,    439, 532, 552, 631, 714, 731, 745, 751, 776, 857, 936, 978; soul, 405,    633, 838-839, 995 Music festivals, 971 Musicals, 137, 203, 504, 635, 899, 901, 1016; film, 369, 417, 769 Muskie, Edmund, 313 Mustang. See Ford Mustang Mutual Defense Treaty, 198 MVS operating system, 232 My Lai massacre, 945 NAAQS. See National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) Naber, John, 692 Nabors, Jim, 167 Nader, Ralph, 32, 61, 188, 572, 637-638, 832 Nader’s Raiders, 637 Nancarrow, Conlon, 210 NARB. See National Advertising Review Board (NARB) Narcissism, 253 Naropa Institute, 141 NASA. See National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) NASCAR. See National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing (NASCAR) Nashville, 1010 NASL. See North American Soccer League (NASL) Nastase, Ilie, 890 Nasworthy, Frank, 825 Nathans, Daniel, 677 Nation of Islam, 251 Nation of Yahweh, 252 National Advertising Review Board (NARB), 13 National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), 798, 826, 844, 953 National Air and Space Museum, 638-639 National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS), 212 National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing (NASCAR), 852 National Association of Black Journalists, 519 National Audubon Society, 527 National Basketball Association (NBA), 107, 339, 962 National Broadcasting Company (NBC), 719, 789 National Captioning Institute (NCI), 216 National Center on Child Abuse and Neglect, 188, 974 National Coalition for Redress/Reparations (NCRR), 87 National Coalition of Black Lesbians and Gays, 641 National Commission on Employment and Unemployment Statistics, 927 National Council of Reconciliation and Concord, 947 National Education Association (NEA), 303 National Education Television (NET), 735 National Emergencies Act of 1976, 1033 National Emissions Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAPS), 212 National Endowment for the Humanities, 735 National Energy Conservation Act of 1978, 1035 National Environmental Policy Act of 1969, 39, 782 National Football Conference (NFC), 854 National Football League (NFL), 383, 854 National Gas Policy Act of 1978, 1035 National Guard, 529, 665 National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, 237, 642 National Hockey League (NHL), 445, 855 National Hockey League Players Association (NHLPA), 697 National Hot Rod Association (NHRA), 626 National Housing Act Amendment of 1972, 460 National Indian Brotherhood, 302, 639-640 National Invitation Tournament (NIT), 108 National Labor Relations Board (NLRB), 930 National Lampoon’s Animal House, 116, 640-641, 1012 National League, 273 National Lesbian and Gay Rights March of 1979, 455, 623, 641-642 National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), 320 National Maximum Speed Limit, 97, 175, 444, 642-643 National Organization for Women (NOW), 9, 336, 362, 442, 643-644, 985,    988; lesbianism and, 453 National Parks and Recreation Act of 1978, 326 National Public Radio (NPR), 645-646 National Resources Defense Council (NRDC), 329 National Security Council, 178 National War Council, 972 National Wilderness Preservation System, 326 National Wildlife Federation, 327, 527 National Woman’s Caucus, 989 National Women’s Conference, 484, 861 National Women’s Political Caucus, 861 National Women’s Studies Association, 989 Native Americans, 40, 49, 51, 136, 346, 475, 496, 569, 646-649, 709, 913-914,    999-1000; literature and, 567; unemployment, 926 NATO. See North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) Natural disasters, 523, 611, 649-654, 873, 896; film and, 277 Natural foods, 756 Natural gas, 403 Natural resources, 324 Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC), 60 Nature Conservancy, 327 Navratilova, Martina, 342, 856, 891 NBA. See National Basketball Association (NBA) NBC. See National Broadcasting Company (NBC) NBC Mystery Movie, The, 719 NCI. See National Captioning Institute (NCI) NCRR. See National Coalition for Redress/Reparations (NCRR) NEA. See National Education Association (NEA) Nebraska Press Association v. Stuart, 867, 1040 Negro Leagues, 104 Nehru jackets, 346 Nelson, Gaylord, 295 Nelson, Willie, 248, 633 Nemerov, Howard, 718 Neo-Romanticism, 211 Neptune, 953 NESHAPS. See National Emissions Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants    (NESHAPS) Nesmith, Michael, 633 NET. See National Education Television (NET) Network, 289, 654-655, 1010 Network schemes, 742 Networks, computer, 229-230 Neutrality Treaty, 702 Neutron bomb, 488, 655-656 Nevada, 782 New Age movement, 513, 656-657, 741, 979 New American cuisine, 380 New archaeology, 70 New Democratic Party, 797 New Freedom, 786 New Journalism, 577, 658-659, 749, 982 New Mobe, 62 New religious movements, 251, 760 New Topographics, 713 New World Economic Order, 932 New York City, 72, 119, 208, 268, 414, 429-430, 440, 495, 536, 659-660,    893 New York City Ballet, 99, 103 New York City blackout of 1977, 537, 659-661 New York City Marathon, 374 New York Knicks, 107 New York school of poets, 718 New York Times Co. v. United States, 711, 867, 1039 New York Yankees, 106, 495 New Zealand, 690 Newbery Medal, 191 Newcombe, John, 890 Newman, Larraine, 789 Newman, Paul, 277 News media, 516-517, 645, 824, 959, 998; talk shows, 877 NewsHour with Jim Lehrer, The, 877 Newspapers, 516, 518, 609, 867 Newton, Huey P., 121-122 Newton-John, Olivia, 417, 918, 1058 NFC. See National Football Conference (NFC) NFL. See National Football League (NFL) NHL. See National Hockey League (NHL) NHLPA. See National Hockey League Players Association (NHLPA) NHRA. See National Hot Rod Association (NHRA) Niagara Falls, 572 Nicaragua, 544 Nichol, Fred J., 1000 Nichols, Mike, 661, 899 Nicholson, Jack, 200, 289, 661-662, 694, 724 Nicklaus, Jack, 412, 662-663, 855 Nicks, Stevie, 378, 1055 Nicotine, 832 Night Gallery, 849, 885 Nightclubs, 280-281, 864 Nilda (Mohr), 547 Nimoy, Leonard, 859 Ninety-day freeze on wages and prices, 663-664 Ninety Minutes Live, 883 NIT. See National Invitation Tournament (NIT) Nitty Gritty Dirt Band, 249, 633 Niven, David, 862-863 Nixon, Richard M., 160, 199, 239, 396, 664-668, 674; Agnew, Spiro T., and,    25; CIA and, 178; Congress and, 235; Cox, Archibald, and, 249; drug policy    of, 287; elect