To return to this sets' summary click Overview. For the general product directory, click Directory. Articles Maya Angelou Alan Dugan Federico García Lorca Other Elements Index Table of Contents If you need help with products and ordering, setting up a new account or working with this website, call or email us: Phone: (800) 221-1592 Email: csr@salempress.com Book News eschews gushing, but this is an incredible reference work at a reasonable price. Reference & Research   Book News   The reading level is standard high school level and the five to seven-page essays are solid introductions to the poet. Coverage is of poets around the world, with excellent coverage on poets in the U.S. Reference for Students   Gale Group   A gem of a reference, this competitively priced set is essential for academic libraries and strongly recommended for all others. Library Journal   A new edition of a familiar reference work is usually a cause for celebration, and there is much to cheer about here....This will be a valuable addition to reference collections in public, high-school, and college libraries. Booklist   Reference Books Bulletin

Editor: Philip K. Jason,    United States Naval Academy ISBN: 978-1-58765-071-0 List Price: $499 September 2002 · 8 volumes · 5,192 pages · 8"x10" ALA/RUSA Outstanding Reference Source Critical Survey of Poetry, 2d Rev. Ed. Index A "A" (Zukofsky), 4317 "A Cristo crucificado." See "To Christ Crucified" (León) A la pintura (Alberti), 40 "A Luigia Pallavicini caduta da cavallo." See "To Louise Pallavicini Fallen from a Horse" (Foscolo) "A mi hermano Miguel in memoriam." See "To My Brother Miguel in Memoriam" (Vallejo) "A Roosevelt." See "To Roosevelt" (Darío) "A Santiago." See "To Santiago" (León) "A Víctor Hugo" (Darío), 972 "À Zurbarán" (Gautier), 1389 Aandelige siunge-koor (Kingo), 4875 Aarestrup, Emil, 4880 Abdelazar (Behn), 257 Abecedarium (Augustine), 4818 Abell, Kjeld, 4891 "Abend, Der." See "Evening" (Novalis) "Abenland." See "Occident I, The" (Trakl) Aboriginal poetry, Australia, 4445 "Abou Ben Adhem" (Hunt), 1902 About Love (Montague), 2673 About That (Mayakovsky), 2538 About the House (Auden), 170 Absalom and Achitophel (Dryden), 1103, 4529 "Abschied." See "Departure" (Benn) Abse, Dannie, 1-5; Arcadia, One Mile, 4; Funland and Other Poems, 4 Absences (Tate, J.), 3794 "Absent-Minded Beggar, The" (Kipling), 2077 Absurdist poets, Russian, 4867 Académie Française, 4619 Accademia dell'Arcadia, 4749 Accentual meter, defined, 4986 Accentual-syllabic meter, defined, 4986 Accius, 4805 Acholonu, Catherine, 4405; "Water Woman," 4405 "Achtzehnjährige, Der." See "Eighteen-Year-Old, The" (Morgenstern) Acmeism; and Innokenty Annensky, 93; and Osip Mandelstam, 2462 Acmeist poets, 4864 Acoma poetry, 4840 Acque e terre (Quasimodo), 3123, 4766 Actfive and Other Poems (MacLeish), 2418 Adam Homo (Paludan-Müller), 4880 Adams, Henry, 4557; Education of Henry Adams, The, 4557 Adams, Léonie, 5-9; "Alas, Kind Element," 8; High Falcon and Other Poems, 7; "Reminder, The," 9; "Song from a Country Fair," 8; Those Not Elect, 7; "Windy Way," 7 Adam's Footprint (Miller), 2626 Addison, Joseph, 9-15, 4332; Campaign, The, 13; "Letter from Italy, A," 12; Musae Anglicanarum Analecta, 12; Praelum Inter Pygmaeos et Grues Commisum, 12; Spectator, The, 4536, 4538 "Adieu." See "Farewell" (Rimbaud) Adjutanternritte (Liliencron), 4669 Admit Impediment (Ponsot), 3054 Adonais (Shelley), 3468 "Adónde te escondiste." See "Spiritual Canticle, The" (John of the Cross) Adone, L' (Marino), 2492, 4748 Adonis (La Fontaine), 2139 "Adoration of the Magi, The" (Cernuda), 673 Adorno, Theodor, 4675 Adult Bookstore (Shapiro, K.), 3457 Adventures in the Letter I (Simpson), 3510 Advertising, 4982 Ady, Endre, 15-20, 4722; "Man in Inhumanity," 19; New Verses, 17, 4722; Of All Mysteries, 18 Æ, 20-24; Homeward: Songs by the Way, 23 "Aella" (Chatterton), 709 "Aeneas and Dido" (Brodsky), 478 Aeneid (Vergil), 3987, 4498, 4812; Douglas's translation, 4505; translations, 4508 "Aeolian Harp, The" (Melville), 2550 Aeschylus, 4687 Aesop's fables, 4504 Aethelston, 4484 Aetia (Callimachus), 583 Affenfels und Barrikade (Biermann), 329 Africa (Petrarch), 2998, 4742 African American culture, 4391-4401; and Maya Angelou, 4395; and Amiri Baraka, 4391; and Gwendolyn Brooks, 4393; and Sterling Brown, 4393; and Dennis Brutus, 4395; and Countée Cullen, 4393; and Paul Laurence Dunbar, 4392; and Mari Evans, 4395; and Nikki Giovanni, 4398; and Jupiter Hammon, 4392; and Harlem Renaissance, 4392; and Frances Harper, 4392; and Robert Hayden, 4393, 4398; and George Horton, 4392; and Langston Hughes, 4393; and James Weldon Johnson, 4392; and Robert Johnson, 4399; and Yusef Komunyakaa, 4396; and Audre Lorde, 4396; and Claude McKay, 4398; and Haki R. Madhubuti, 4394; and Ishmael Reed, 4395; and Jean Toomer, 4395; and Derek Walcott, 4395; and Margaret Walker, 4393; and Phillis Wheatley, 4391. See also Categorized Index African culture, 4402-4406. See also Africa in Geographical Index African languages, 4978 African poetry, 4448 After All (Matthews), 2533 After and Before the Lightning (Ortiz), 2859 "After Apple Picking" (Frost), 1338 "After God" (Hoffman), 1752 After Ikkyu (Harrison), 1623 "After Our War" (Balaban), 202 "After Speaking of One Who Died a Long Time Before" (Colum), 801 After the Killing (Randall), 3148 "After the Noise of Saigon" (McDonald), 2388 After the Reunion (Baker), 199 After We Lost Our Way (Mura), 2718 "After Work" (Hirshfield), 1747 Afterlife, The (Levis), 2258 Afternoon of Pocket Billiards, An (Taylor, H.), 3810 "Against Fruition" (Suckling), 3728 Against the Grain (Huysmans), 4560 Against the Silences (Blackburn), 353 Age of Anxiety, The (Auden), 169 Agglutinative languages, 4978 Agonía del Cristianismo, La." See Agony of Christianity, The (Unamuno y Jugo) Agony of Christianity, The (Unamuno y Jugo), 3918 Agricola, Mikael, 4874 ¿Aguila o sol? See Eagle or Sun? (Paz) Aguilo, Maria, 4423 Ai, 4409 Aiken, Conrad, 24-29; Changing Mind, 28; Charnel Rose, The, 27; Divine Pilgrim, The, 27; House of Dust, The, 27; Jig of Forslin, The, 27; John Deth, 28; Little Who's Zoo of Mild Animals, A, 29; Morning Song of Lord Zero, The, 28; Pilgrimage of Festus, The, 28; Preludes for Memnon, 28; "Room, The," 28; Senlin: A Biography, 28 "Airiños, airiños, aires." See "Breezes, Breezes, Little Breezes" (Castro) "Airship Boys in Africa, The" (Cassity), 637 "Ajanta" (Rukeyser), 3292 Akan, 4402 Akenside, Mark, Pleasures of the Imagination, The, 4538 Åkesson, Sonja, 4899 Akhmatova, Anna, 30-35, 4864; Anno Domini MCMXXI, 32; Belaya staya, 32; Chetki, 31; Poem Without a Hero, A, 34; Requiem, 33, 4864; Vecher, 31 Akik. See Yosano Akiko "Al cumplir veinte años de exilio" (Clavijo), 4829 Alaham (Greville), 1525 Alain of Lille, 4821 "Alas, Kind Element" (Adams), 8 Alastor (Shelley), 3463 Alaya (Hirshfield), 1746 Albert of Habsburg (German king), 4478 Alberti, Rafael, 35-41; A la pintura, 40; "Ballad of the Lost Andalusian," 40; Cal y canto, 38; Concerning the Angels, 38; Entre el clavel y la espada, 40; Marinero en tierra, 38; Retornos de lo vivo lejano, 40; To See You and Not to See You, 39 "Albertus" (Gautier), 1387 Albigenser, Die (Lenau), 4666 Albion's England (Warner), 4515 Alcaeus, 4593, 4685 Alcayaga, Lucila Godo. See Mistral, Gabriela "Alchemist, The" (Bogan), 396 Alcman, 4594, 4685 Alcools (Apollinaire), 98, 4639 Alcuin, 4821 Alcyone (D'Annunzio), 949, 4758 Aldington, Richard, 41-46, 4558; Crystal World, The, 45; Dream in the Luxembourg, A, 45; Exile and Other Poems, 44; Fool i'the Forest, A, 44; Life Quest, 45 Aleardi, Aleardo, 4755 Alegría, Claribel, 46-50, 4797; Flores del volcán/Flowers from the Volcano, 47; Fugues, 49; Luisa in Realityland, 48; Sorrow, 49; Woman of the River, 48 Alehouse Sonnets (Dubie), 1114 Aleixandre, Vicente, 50-55, 4940; Ámbito , 53; Destruction or Love, 54; Espadas como labios, 53; Historia del corazón, 55; Shadow of Paradise, 4940; Sombra del paraíso, 54 Aleksandrov, Josip Murn, 4921 Aleramo, Sibilla, 4759 Alexander, Meena, 4736 Alexander legend, 4502 Alexander's Feast (Dryden), 1105 Alexandrines, 4719 Alexie, Sherman, 4842 Alfieri, Vittori, 4751; America the Free, 4752; Parigi sbastigliata, 4752; Rime de Vittorio Alfieri, 4752 Algabal (George), 1403 Algarín, Miguel, 4827 Algonquin Round Table and Dorothy Parker, 2885 Alguma poesia (Drummond de Andrade), 1086 Ali, Agha Shahid, 4736 Alice's Adventures in Wonderland (Carroll), 613 Alive Together (Mueller), 2710 All-American Girl (Becker), 227 "All'amica risanata." See "To the Healed Friend" (Foscolo) "All Choice Is Error" (Cunningham), 919 All My Pretty Ones (Sexton), 3439 "All the Soul Indrawn . . ." (Mallarmé), 2455 All You Who Sleep Tonight (Seth), 3434 "Allant châtier la rebellion des Rochelois" (Malherbe), 2451 Allegiances (Stafford), 3659 Allegory; and Nicholas Breton, 459; and George Chapman, 685; defined, 4986; and Lucretius, 2353; medieval, 4486, 4498; Renaissance, 4509 Allegria, L' (Ungaretti), 3923 "Allegro, L'" (Milton), 2644 Allen, Paula Gunn, 4840 Alligator Bride, The (Hall), 1587 Allingham, William, 55-62; Diary, A, 59; Laurence Bloomfield in Ireland, 61; "Music Master, The," 60 Alliteration, defined, 4986 Alliterative Revival, 4482, 4486, 4502 Allusion, defined, 4986 "Alma" (Prior), 3099 Almqvist, C. J. L., 4880 Alonso, Dámaso, 4941 "Alpha" (Ró/ewicz), 3283 "Altarwise by Owl-Light" (Thomas, D.), 3839 Altercazione, L' (Medeci, L. de'), 4743 Alternate Means of Transport (Macdonald), 2383 Álvarez, Juan de Yepes. See John of the Cross, Saint Alvarez, Julia, 63-67, 4831; Homecoming: New and Collected Poems, 64; Other Side/El Otro Lado, The, 65 Alvarez de Toledo, Gabriel, 4936 "Always to Be Named" (Bobrowski), 389 "Am Sonnabend Abend." See "On a Saturday Evening" (Novalis) "Am/ Trak" (Baraka), 209 Amade, László, 4718 Amadiume, Ifi, 4404 "Amai." See "I Loved" (Saba) "Amante dulce del alma" (Cruz, S.), 897 Amatory verse; Czech, 4457; medieval, 4501, 4739; Renaissance, 4512-4513. See also Love poetry Ambarvalia (Clough), 765 "Amber Bead, The" (Herrick), 1700 Ámbito (Aleixandre), 53 Ambrogini, Angel. See Poliziano Ambrose, Saint, 4820 Amelia (Patmore), 2929 America: A Prophecy (Blake), 363 America in poetry, 4566 America the Free (Alfieri), 4752 America Was Promises (MacLeish), 2418 "American Living-Room: A Tract, The" (Meredith, W.), 2567 American poetry. See also United States in Geographical Index American Primitive (Oliver), 2824 "American Primitive" (Smith, W.), 3577 "American Rain" (Chin), 723 American Revolution, 4546 "American Rhapsody (2)" (Fearing), 1266 American Scenes and Other Poems (Tomlinson), 3868 "American Soil" (Chin), 723 American Takes a Walk, An (Whittemore), 4144 Amers. See Seamarks (Perse) Amichai, Yehuda, 67-72; Love Poems, 71; Open Closed Open, 71 Aminta (Tasso), 4746 "Amirauté, L'" (Follain), 1306 Ammons, A. R., 73-79; Collected Poems, 1951-1971, 75; "Easter Morning," 77; Garbage, 77; Glare, 77; Lake Effect Country, 77; Really Short Poems of A. R. Ammons, The, 77; Snow Poems, The, 76; Sphere: The Form of a Motion, 75; Sumerian Vistas, 77 "Among School Children" (Yeats), 4275 "Among Tenses" (Morgenstern), 2691 Amores (Ovid), 2869 Amoretti (Spenser), 3650, 4513 Amorosa visione, L' (Boccaccio), 4743 Amoryus and Cleopes (Metham), 4502 Amour courtois, 4420 "Amoureuse, L'." See "Woman in Love, A" (Éluard) Amours, Les (Bertin), 4625 Amours de Voyage (Clough), 766 Amplitude (Gallagher), 1354 Amputations (Macdonald), 2382 "An ein fallendes Blatt." See "To a Falling Leaf" (Novalis) "An Tieck." See "To Tieck" (Novalis) Anabasis (Perse), 2969 Anacreon, 79-84, 4685; 357 P., 81; 358 P., 82; 359 P., 82; 376 P., 82; 396 P., 83; 417 P., 83 Anacrusis, defined, 4986 "Anaesthetic Criticism" (Crews), 4353 Anagnostakis, Manolis, 4712; Epohes, 4712 Anakomidhi (Pentzikis), 2966 Analogy, defined, 4981 Anapest, defined, 4986 Anaphora, defined, 4986 Anatomy of the World, An (Donne), 1057, 4528 Ancel, Pau. See Celan, Paul AncestralLogic and CaribbeanBlues (Anyidoho), 4404 Ancia (Otero), 2865 Ancient Ballads and Legends of Hindustan (Dutt, T.), 4731 Ancient Folk-Literature from North-Eastern Tibet (Thomas), 4948 "Ancient Hungarian Lament of Mary," 4716 Ancient Lights (Clarke), 749 And Come to Closure (Coulette), 831 "And Death Shall Have No Dominion" (Thomas, D.), 3838 And Live Apart (Peacock), 2946 And Morning (Flint), 1295 And Still Birds Sing (Stryk), 3722 And the Stars Were Shining (Ashbery), 154 And Without End (Corman), 814 Andersen, Benny, 4906 Anderson, Sascha, 4469, 4681 Andersson, Claes, 4903 Ando Tsuguo, 4791 "Andrea del Sarto" (Browning, R.), 520 "Anecdotes, The" (Durrell), 1153 "Anfang." See "Beginning" (Novalis) Angel Arms (Fearing), 1266 Ángel fieramente humano (Otero), 2865 Angel in the House, The (Patmore), 2926 Angel of History, The (Forché), 1313 Angelou, Maya, 84-89, 4395 Anghelaki-Rooke, Katerina, 4714 Angle of Geese and Other Poems (Momaday), 2662 Anglo-Indian poetry, 4728-4738. See also Commonwealth poetry Anglo-Saxon verse, 4482 Anhelli (Suowacki), 3552 Aniara (Martinson), 2502, 4888 Anile, Antonino, 4767 Animal de fondo (Jiménez), 1947 "Animal Graves" (Twichell), 3907 "Animal, Vegetable, Mineral" (Bogan), 396 "Animals Are Passing from Our Lives" (Levine), 2251 Animals in That Country, The (Atwood), 158 Anna Snegina (Esenin), 1237 Annales (Ennius), 4805 Annensky, Innokenty, 89-94, 4864; "Depression," 91; "Double, The," 91; "Poetry," 92; "Steel Cicada, The," 92; "To a Poet," 91 Anniversaries (Donne), 1057 Anno Domini MCMXXI (Akhmatova), 32 Annunciations (Tomlinson), 3870 Annus Mirabilis (Dryden), 1102 "Anonymous: Myself and Panguar" (Muldoon), 2716 "Anorexia" (Boland), 402 Another Animal (Swenson), 3738 Another Life (Walcott), 4064 "Anrufung des grossen Bären." See "Evocation of the Great Bear" (Bachmann) Antar, 4402 "Antéros" (Nerval), 2767 "Anthem for Doomed Youth" (Owen), 2879 Anthologie auf das Jahr 1782 (Schiller), 3369 Antimodernism, 4577 Anti-Platon (Bonnefoy), 409 Antipoetry and Nicanor Parra, 2890 Antiwar poems. See War poems Antiwar poetry, Italian, 4769 Antoninus, Brothe. See Everson, William Antschel, PauL. See Celan, Paul Anyidoho, Kofi, 4404; AncestralLogic and CaribbeanBlues, 4404; "Taino in 1992, The," 4405 Anyte of Tegea, 4692 Anzai Hitoshi, 4791 Apocalypse (Lawrence), 2197 Apocolcyntosis divi Claudii. See Deification of Claudius, The (Seneca the Younger) "Apogee of Celery" (Neruda), 2759 "Apoges del apio." See "Apogee of Celery" (Neruda) Apollinaire, Guillaume, 94-100, 4639; Alcools, 98, 4639; Bestiary, 98; Calligrammes, 99, 4639; "Waves," 99 "Apollonius of Tyana" (Olson), 2830 Apollonius Rhodius, 101-105, 4692; Argonautica, 102, 4692 Apology, defined, 4365 "Apparently with no surprise" (Dickinson), 1040 Applause (Muske), 2728 Apple That Astonished Paris, The (Collins, B.), 791 Applewhite, James, 106-109; "Conversation, A," 108; Daytime and Starlight, 108; Following Gravity, 106; Lessons in Soaring, 107; "Place and a Voice, A," 108; River Writing, 107 Approaching Nada (Miller), 2629 "Approaching Prayer" (Dickey), 1030 Approximate Man and Other Writings (Tzara), 3914 Approximate rhyme, defined, 4986 April Galleons (Ashbery), 153 "April Inventory" (Snodgrass), 3583 Apuleius, Lucius, 4816 "Aquí." See "Here" (Salinas) Arab (Suowacki), 3550 Arab poetry, influence on Spain, 4924 Aragon, Louis, 109-116, 4641; "Elsa's Eyes," 114; "Poem to Shout in the Ruins," 113; "You Who Are the Rose," 115 Arany, János, 116-123, 2990, 4721; Death of King Buda, The, 122; "Elveszett alkótmany, Az," 118; "Family Circle," 119; "Midnight Duel," 121; "Szondi's Two Pages," 120-121; Toldi, 118, 4721; "Török Bálint," 120; "Welsh Bards, The," 121 Ararat (Glück), 1449 Aratus of Soli, 4692 Araucana, La (Ercilla y Zúñiga), 4794, 4934 Arcadia (Sannazzaro), 4744 Arcadia, One Mile (Abse), 4 Archaeologist of Morning (Olson), 2831 "Archaischer Torso Apollos" (Rilke), 4670 Archeology of the Circle (Weigl), 4118 Archer in the Marrow: The Applewood Cycles, 1967-1987 (Viereck), 4009 Archetypal criticism, 4346-4356 Archetype, defined, 4986 Archetypes, 4563 Archilochus, 123-129, 4592, 4685; Cologne Epode, 128; Fragment 67a D., 126; Fragment 112 D., 127; "On My Shield," 127 Archpoet (Germany), 4485 Arechi school (Japan), 4790 Arendt, Erich, 4467 "Arfy i skripki" (Blok), 371 Argonautica (Apollonius Rhodius), 102, 4692 "Argument of His Book, The" (Herrick), 1700 Arias tristes (Jiménez), 1945 Aribau, Bonaventura Carles, 4423; "Pàtria, La," 4423 Ariosto, Ludovico, 129-135, 4745; Orlando furioso, 130, 132, 4745; Satire, 134 Aristophanes, 4690 Aristotle, 4326, 4364; Poetics, 4326 Ark (Johnson, R.), 1961 Arkansas Testament, The (Walcott), 4066 Arme Heinrich, Der (Hartmann von Aue), 1635 "Arms" (Beer), 251 "Arms and the Boy" (Owen), 2879 Arnim, Achim von, 4665 Arnold, Matthew, 135-142, 4338, 4552; Culture and Anarchy, 4338; "Dover Beach," 140, 4552; Essays in Criticism, 4340; "Function of Criticism at the Present Time, The," 4339; Poems, 4339; "Scholar-Gipsy, The," 139; "Stanzas from the Grande Chartreuse," 140; "Study of Poetry, The," 4339; "Sweetness and Light," 4338; "Thyrsis," 139; "To a Friend," 137 Aronpuro, Kari, 4903 Arowara no Narihira, 4777 Arp, Hans, 142-146; "I Am a Horse," 145; "In Space," 146; "Kaspar Is Dead," 145 Arrebo, Anders, 4874; Hexaemeron, 4874 Arrivants, The (Brathwaite), 437 Arrivistes, The (Simpson), 3509 Ars amatoria. See Art of Love (Ovid) Ars poetica (Horace), 4328, 4523, 4811 "Ars Poetica" (MacLeish), 2416 Art; and Louise Bogan, 395; and Constantine P. Cavafy, 658; and Albert Goldbarth, 1464; medieval Europe, 4479; and Herman Melville, 2550 "Art" (Gautier), 1390 Art of Blessing the Day, The (Piercy), 3003 Art of Drowning, The (Collins, B.), 792 Art of English Poesy (Puttenham), 4508 Art of Love, The (Koch), 2097 Art of Love (Ovid), 2870 Art of Poetry, The (Boileau-Despréaux), 4659 Art of Poetry, The (Horace), 4328, 4523, 4811 Art of Rhetorique (Wilson, T.), 4508 Arte nuevo de hacer comedias en este tiempo, El. See New Art of Writing Plays, The (Vega Carpio) Artefactos (Parra), 2892 "Artémis" (Nerval), 2767 Arthurian legend, 4480, 4502, 4515, 4652 "Artist in the North, An" (Tranströmer), 3894 Arvon, Henri, 4381 "As I Walked Out One Evening" (Auden), 168 As If (Ciardi), 733 "As the Team's Head-Brass" (Thomas, E.), 3844 Asabuki Ryfji, 4792 Asalefti zoi. See Life Immovable (Palamas) Asbaje y Ramírez de Santillana, Juana Inés de. See Cruz, Sor Juana Inés de la "Ascendant Thought, The." See Aspasia cycle (Leopardi) Ascham, Roger, 4509 Asclepiades of Samos, 4692 Ash Wednesday (Eliot), 1194 Ashbery, John, 146-155; And the Stars Were Shining, 154; April Galleons, 153; "Europe," 149; Houseboat Days, 153; "Livre est sur la table, Le," 149; "Picture of Little J. A. in a Prospect of Flowers, The," 149; Rivers and Mountains, 149; Self-Portrait in a Convex Mirror, 151; Some Trees, 149; Tennis Court Oath, The, 149; Three Poems, 150; Wave, A, 153; Your Name Here, 154 "Ashes" (Saba), 3305 Asian American poetry, 4407-4414 "Ask Daddy, He Won't Know" (Nash), 2737 Ask Your Mama (Hughes, L.), 1875 Aškerc, Anton, 4921 Asnyk, Adam, 4851 Asolani, Gli (Bembo), 279 Aspasia cycle (Leopardi), 2230 Aspenström, Werner, 4893 Asphal Georgics (Carruth), 626 "Asphodel, That Greeny Flower" (Williams, W.), 4184 Assembly of Ladies, 4500 Assimilation (process of language evolution), 4981 Assonance. See Approximate rhyme Assumptions (Hacker), 1574 Astraea Redux (Dryden), 4526 Astre. See Behn, Aphra Astronomers, The (Bowers), 421 Astrophel and Stella (Sidney, P.), 3482, 4513, 4520, 4528 Astrov, Margot, 4838 "At a Party" (Bogan), 395 "At Luca Signorelli's Resurrection of the Body" (Graham), 1498 At Terror Street and Agony Way (Bukowski), 534 At the End of the Open Road (Simpson), 3510 "At the Executed Murderer's Grave" (Wright, James), 4232 "At the Great Wall of China" (Blunden), 378 "At the Indian Killer's Grave" (Lowell, R.), 2335 "At the Theatre" (Cavafy), 658 Atis och Camilla (Creutz), 4876 Atlantic Flyway (Galvin), 1359 "Atlantis" (Crane, H.), 873 Atlantis (Doty), 1069 Atoms, Soul Music, and Other Poems (Wormser), 4217 "Attempt About Us" (Lorenc), 4472 Atterbom, P. D. A., 4879; Blommorna, 4879 Atwood, Margaret, 155-163, 4445; Animals in That Country, The, 158; Circle Game, The, 157; Interlunar, 162; Journals of Susanna Moodie, The, 159; Morning in the Burned House, 162; Power Politics, 160; Procedures for Underground, 160; True Stories, 161; Two-Headed Poems, 161; You Are Happy, 161 "Au lecteur." See "To the Reader" (Baudelaire) "Au regard des divinités." See "In the Eyes of the Gods" (Breton, A.) Aubade, defined, 4987 "Aubade" (Empson), 1221 "Aubade" (Larkin), 2189 Auden, W. H., 164-172, 4574; About the House, 170; Age of Anxiety, The, 169; "As I Walked Out One Evening," 168; "Consider," 167; "Herman Melville," 168; "Lullaby," 168; "Tonight at Seven-Thirty," 170 Auf der Erde und in der Hölle (Bernhard), 294 Auf eigene Hoffnung (Kunze), 2134 "Auf Reisen." See "Travel" (Celan) "August 19, Pad 19" (Swenson), 3740 Augustan Age (Rome), 4809. See also Categorized Index Augustan age, English, 4533. See also Categorized Index Augustine, Saint, 4818; Abecedarium, 4818; City of God, The, 4818 Aukrust, Olav, 4886 Aurobindo, Sri, 4732; Savitri, 4732 Aurora Leigh (Browning, E.), 512 "Auschwitz" (Quasimodo), 4767 Ausländer, Rose, 172-176 Ausŏnius, Decimus Magnus, 4819; Moselle, The, 4819 Austerities (Simic), 3504 Austin, J. L., 4377 Australian poetry, 4443. See also Australia in Geographical Index Autobiographical themes; and Yehuda Amichai, 69; and Patricia Beer, 251; and Edward Damau Brathwaite, 437; and Charles Bukowski, 532; and Hayden Carruth, 625; and J. V. Cunningham, 920; and Lawrence Ferlinghetti, 1276; and Ivor Gurney, 1553; and Carolyn Kizer, 2086; and Robert W. Service, 3429; and Jane Shore, 3477; and Tao Qian, 3773; and Xie Lingyun, 4257; and Mitsuye Yamada, 4259; and Yevgeny Yevtushenko, 4285; and Adam Zagajewski, 4309 Autobiography of a Jukebox, The (Eady), 1161 Autobiography of Alice B. Toklas, The (Stein), 3683 "Autumn Begins in Martins Ferry, Ohio" (Wright, James), 4234 Autumn Journal (MacNeice), 2429 "Autumn Maneuvers" (Bachmann), 195 "Autumnal, The" (Donne), 1053 Available Light (Booth), 415 Available Light (Piercy), 3002 Avant-garde poets; Japan, 4792 "Ave Maria" (Crane, H.), 869 "Avenue Bearing the Initial of Christ into the New World, The" (Kinnell), 2061 Avianus, 4818 Avowynge of King Arthur, Sir Gawan, Sir Kaye, and Sir Bawdewyn of Bretan, The, 4502 Awakening (Stryk), 3723 Awoonor, Kofi, 176-183, 4403; Latin American and Caribbean Notebook, 182; "Sea Eats the Land at Home, The," 180; "Songs of Sorrow," 180; Until the Morning After, 181; "Wayfarer Comes Home, The," 181; "We Have Found a New Land," 181; "Weaver Bird, The," 180; "Years Behind, The," 180 Axe Handles (Snyder), 3596 Axion Esti, The (Elytis), 1204, 4708 "Aye, There It Is! It Wakes To-night" (Brontë), 487 Ayukawa Nobuo, 4790 Azorín, 4939 Azul (Darío), 973 B "B Negative" (Kennedy), 2036 "Babii Yar" (Yevtushenko), 4287, 4867 Babits, Mihály, 184-188, 4722; Jónás könyve, 187 Baca, Jimmy Santiago, 188-192, 4829; Black Mesa Poems, 191; Immigrants in Our Own Land, 190; Martín; &, Meditations on the South Valley, 190; Que Linda la Brisa, 191; Set This Book on Fire!, 191 Bacchanterna (Stagnelius), 4879 Bacchelli, Riccardo, 4769 "Bacchus" (Empson), 1220 Bacchylides, 4690 Bachmann, Ingeborg, 192-196, 4676; "Autumn Maneuvers," 195; "Borrowed Time," 195; "Early Noon," 194; "Evocation of the Great Bear," 195; Gestundete Zeit, Die, 194, 4676 "Back" (Corman), 815 Back formation, defined, 4981 Backtalk (Becker), 227 Bacon, Francis, 4526 Baczyński, Kamil, 4853 "Bad Blood" (Rimbaud), 3217 "Bad Time for Poetry" (Brecht), 447 Baggesen, Jens, 4878 Bai hua, 4427, 4437 Baibars, Rukn al-Din, 4402 Bajza, Jozef Ignác, 4916; Slovenské dvojnásobné epigramatá, 4916 Baker, David, 196-200; After the Reunion, 199; Laws of the Land, 198; "Midwest: Ode," 199; Sweet Home, Saturday Night, 198; Truth About Small Towns, The, 199 Balaban, John, 200-203; "After Our War," 202; "Sitting on Blue Mountain . . . ," 202; "Words for My Daughter," 202 "Balada de la placeta." See "Ballad of the Little Square" (García Lorca) "Balada del Andaluz perdido." See "Ballad of the Lost Andalusian" (Alberti) Baladas de primavera (Jiménez), 1945 Balassi, Bálint, 4717; "In Praise of the Marches," 4717 Balbín, Bohuslav, 4458 Balcony Tree, The (Middleton), 2615 Ballad, defined, 4987 "Ballad of Billie Potts, The" (Warren), 4102 "Ballad of Birmingham" (Randall), 3147 "Ballad of East and West, The" (Kipling), 2076 Ballad of Reading Gaol, The (Wilde), 4167 "Ballad of the Children of the Czar, The" (Schwartz), 3387 "Ballad of the Despairing Husband" (Creeley), 890 "Ballad of the Harp-Weaver, The" (Millay), 2624 "Ballad of the Letter-Carrier William L. Moore" (Biermann), 4470 "Ballad of the Little Square" (García Lorca), 1367 "Ballad of the Lost Andalusian" (Alberti), 40 "Ballad of the Oedipus Complex" (Durrell), 1155 "Ballad of William Sycamore, The" (Benét), 284 "Ballad upon a Wedding, A" (Suckling), 3728 Ballade, 4498, defined, 4987 Ballade at the Reverence of Our Lady, Qwene of Mercy (Lydgate), 2359 "Ballade nach zwei vergeblichen Sommern" (Hermlin), 4474 Balladen. See Ballads (Goethe) Ballades en jargon. See Poems in Slang (Villon) Ballads, 4502; and William Allingham, 60; and János Arany, 120, 4721; and Hillaire Belloc, 274; and Guido Cavalcanti, 662; and Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz, 897; Czech, 4460; eighteenth century, 4540; German, 4472-4473; and Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, 1456, 4661; and Itzik Manger, 2475; medieval, 4501; Scandinavian, 4872; and Friedrich Schiller, 3370, 3372, 4661; and Sir Walter Scott, 3395; Spanish, 4933; and Robert Louis Stevenson, 3705 Ballads (Goethe), 1458 Ballads (Stevenson), 3705 Ballads and Other Poems (Longfellow), 2300 Ballads for Sale (Lowell, A.), 2321 Ballady i romanse (Mickiewicz), 4849 Balmont, Konstantin, 4862 Baltics (Tranströmer), 3895 Bandit, The (Hood), 1821 "Banneker" (Dove), 1073 "Banshee, The" (Morgenstern), 2691 Bantu languages, 4978 Banville, Théodore de, 4632 Baptism of Desire (Erdrich), 1230, 4840 "Baptisms" (Crabbe), 861 Baraka, Amiri, 203-212, 4391, 4394; "Am/ Trak," 209; Black Fire (with Neal), 4394; "Crow Jane," 207; "Duncan Spoke of a Process," 206 Baratynsky, Evgeny, 4859 Barbarani, Berto, 4761 Barbare en Asie, Un. See Barbarian in Asia, A (Michaux) Barbarian in Asia, A (Michaux), 2592 Barbarian Odes (Carducci), 604, 4756 Barbosa, Domingos Caldas, 4402 Barbour, John, 4487, 4503; Bruce, The, 4503 Barclay, Alexander, 4509; Certayn Egloges, 4509 "Bard, The" (Gray), 1513 Bard poetry; Russian, 4869 Bare Hills, The (Winters), 4189 Bark (Popa), 3057 Barn Fever and Other Poems (Davison), 1002 Barnard, Mary, 212-219; Collected Poems, 214; "Fable from the Cayoosh Country," 217; "Inheritance," 216; "Lethe," 218; "Ondine," 217; "Persephone," 216; "Playroom," 214; "Rapids, The," 215; "Shoreline," 214; "Spring, The," 216; Time and the White Tigress, 218; "Winter Evening," 215 Baroque poetry, 4524; French, 4619; German, 4658; Hungarian, 4717; Latin American, 4794; Polish, 4846; Sarmatian, 4846-4847; Scandinavia, 4874; Spanish, 4934 "Barred Owl, A" (Wilbur), 4160 Barrons Wars, The (Drayton), 1078 Barthel, Kurt (Kuba), 4468. See Kuba Base meter (or metrical base), defined, 4987 Basho. See Matsuo Basho Basoalto, Neftalí Ricardo Reye. See Neruda, Pablo Basvilliana (Monti), 4752 "Bateau ivre, Le." See "Drunken Boat, The" (Rimbaud) Batiushkov, Konstantin, 4857 Battaile of Agincourt, The (Drayton), 1081 "Batter my heart, three-personed God" (Donne), 1058 Battered Wife and Other Poems, The (Davie), 989 Battle-Pieces and Aspects of the War (Melville), 2547 Baudelaire, Charles, 219-226, 4633; "Beacons," 222; "Carcass, A," 222; "Correspondances," 4633; Flowers of Evil, 221, 4633, 4671; Paris Spleen, 1869, 225; "Swan, The," 223; "To the Reader," 221; "Trip, The," 224 Baudouin, Marcel, and Pierre Peguy, 2959 Baxter, James K., 4445 "Beach Head, The" (Gunn), 1545 "Beacons" (Baudelaire), 222 Beastly Tales from Here and There (Seth), 3435 Beat poets, 4573, 4575. See also Categorized Index "Beautiful, Pitiless Lady, The" (Chartier), 702 Beautiful Wreckage (Ehrhart), 1171 "Beautiful Youth" (Benn), 288 Beauty; and Edgar Allan Poe, 3035, 3037; and Friedrich Schiller, 3371; and Percy Bysshe Shelley, 3467 Beauvoir, Simone de, 4358; Second Sex, The, 4358 "Because I could not stop for Death" (Dickinson), 1042 Becher, Johannes R., 4467, 4672; "Planetarisches Manifest," 4469 Becker, Robin, 226-229; All-American Girl, 227; Backtalk, 227; "Children's Concert, The," 227; Giacometti's Dog, 227; Horse Fair, The, 228; Personal Effects, 227 Beckett, Samuel, 230-237; Echo's Bones and OtherPrecipitates, 234; "Enueg I," 234; "Sanies I," 235; "Something There," 235; Whoroscope, 232 Bećković, Matija, 4914 Bécquer, Gustavo Adolfo, 238-243, 4938; Rhymes, The, 240-242, 4938; "Rime of the Swallows," 242 Beddoes, Thomas Lovell, 243-248; Bride's Tragedy, The, 246; Death's Jest-Book, 246; "Dream Pedlary," 246; Improvisatore, The, 245; Second Brother, The, 246 Bede, Saint, Ecclesiastical History of the English People, 573 Bedford, Donal. See Fearing, Kenneth Beer, Patricia, 248-253; "Arms," 251; "Called Home," 251; "Clock, The," 250; "Dilemma," 250; Estuary, The, 251; "Eyes of the World, The," 250; "Female, Extinct," 253; "Home," 253; Selected Poems, 249; "Self-Help," 252 "Before an Old Painting of the Crucifixion" (Momaday), 2662 Before Disaster (Winters), 4191 Before Sleep (Booth), 416 Before the Brave (Patchen), 2920 "Beginning" (Novalis), 2790 "Beginning, The" (Orr), 2853 Beginning and the End, The (Jeffers), 1940 Begović, Milan, 4454 Behn, Aphra, 254-261; Abdelazar, 257; "On the Death of Edmund Waller," 258 Bei Dao, 4438 Bei Ling, 4439 Belaya staya (Akhmatova), 32 Belfry of Bruges and Other Poems, The (Longfellow), 2301 Belinsky, Vissarion, 4860 Belitt, Ben, 261-265; Double Witness, The, 264; Enemy Joy, The, 263; Five-Fold Mesh, The, 262; Nowhere but Light, 263; Possessions, 264; Wilderness Stair, The, 262 Bell, Marvin, 266-270; Dead Man poems, 269; Escape into You, 268; Probable Volume of Dreams, A, 268; Residue of Song, 268; Stars Which See, Stars Which Do Not See, 268; These Green-Going-to-Yellow, 269 Bellais, George. See Péguy, Charles-Pierre "Belle Dame sans merci, La." See "Beautiful, Pitiless Lady, The" (Chartier) "Belle Époque, La" (Miłosz), 2639 Belleau, Rémy, 4822; Dictamen metrificum de bello huguenotico, 4822 Belli, Giaconda, 4797 Bellman, Carl Michael, 4876; Fredmans sånger, 4876 Bello, Andrés, 4794 Belloc, Hilaire, 270-276; "End of the Road, The," 275; "Heroic Poem in Praise of Wine," 272; "On a Dead Hostess," 274; "To Dives," 275; "Your life is like a little winter's day," 274 "Bells for John Whiteside's Daughter" (Ransom), 3152 "Bells of San Blas, The" (Longfellow), 2300 Bellum civile. See Pharsalia (Lucan) Bely, Andrey, 4863 Bembo, Pietro, 276-282, 4760; Asolani, Gli, 279; Rime, 280 Bending the Bow (Duncan), 1147 "Beneath the Shadow of the Freeway" (Cervantes), 676 Benedetti, Mario, 4797 Benediktsson, Einar, 4885 Benét, Stephen Vincent, 282-286; "Ballad of William Sycamore, The," 284; John Brown's Body, 284; Tiger Joy, 284; Western Star, 285 Beniak, Valentín, 4918 Benický, Peter, 4915 Beniowski (Słowacki), 3552, 4850 Benjamin, Davi. See Slavitt, David Benn, Gottfried, 286-291, 4673, 4675; "Beautiful Youth," 288; "Departure," 289; "Lost Self," 289; "One Word," 288 Bennett, Louise, 4416 "Bent Tree, The" (Manger), 2475 Beowulf, 4594 Berceo, Gonzalo de, 4927; Milagros de Nuestra Señora, 4927 Berger, Uwe, 4468 Bergman, Bo, 4886 "Bernard and Sarah" (Taylor, H.), 3810 Bernhard, Thomas, 291-297; Auf der Erde und in der Hölle, 294; In hora mortis, 295; Irren-die Häftlinge, Die, 296; Unter dem Eisen des Mondes, 295 Bernolák, Antonín, 4916 Berry, Wendell, 297-305; Broken Ground, The, 299; Clearing, 301-302; Country of Marriage, The, 301; "Elegy," 302; Farming: A Hand Book, 301; Findings, 300; "Gift of Gravity, The," 303; Kentucky River, The, 300; Openings, 301; Part, A, 302; Sabbaths, 303; Wheel, The, 302 Berryman, John, 305-312, 4568, 4572; Berryman's Sonnets, 308; Dream Songs, The, 310, 4568, 4572; Homage to Mistress Bradstreet, 309 Bertin, Antoine, 4625; Amours, Les, 4625 Bertrand, Aloysius, 4633 Berwiński, Ryszard, 4850 Berzsenyi, Dániel, 4719 Beside the River Sar (Castro), 645 Bessenyei, György, 4718 Best Hour of the Night, The (Simpson), 3512 Bestiary (Apollinaire), 98 Betjeman, John, 312-317; "Death in Leamington," 315; "Heart of Thomas Hardy, The," 315 Betocchi, Carlo, 4768 Betteloni, Vittorio, 4755 Between Our Selves (Lorde), 2308 Bhatt, Sujata, 4737 Bian Zhilin, 4437 Biased language, 4983 Bible, 4818; Martin Luther's translation, 4656 Bidart, Frank, 318-323; Book of the Body, The, 319; "Confessional," 320; Desire, 322; "Elegy," 320; "Ellen West," 320; "First Hour of the Night, The," 321; Golden State, 318-319; "Herbert White," 318; In the Western Night, 321; Sacrifice, The, 320; "Second Hour of the Night, The," 322; "To the Dead," 321; "War of Vaslav Nijinsky, The," 321 Biedermeier period, 4473, 4665 Biermann, Wolf, 323-331, 4467-4468; Affenfels und Barrikade, 329; "Ballad of the Letter-Carrier William L. Moore," 4470; Deutschland: Ein Wintermärchen, 327; Für meine Genossen, 328; Mit Marx- und Engelszungen, 327; Paradies uff Erden, 329; Preussischer Ikarus, 328; "Reckless Abuse," 4470; Verdrehte Welt, 328; Wire Harp, The, 327 Biernat of Lublin, 4845; Raj duszny, 4845; Zywot Ezopa Fryga, 4845 "Bi-focal" (Stafford), 3656 Big Nose (Slavitt), 3540 Biographia Literaria (Coleridge), 4336, 4365 Biography (Milarepa), 4949 Biography of Traman (Scott, Winfield), 3400 Bion of Phlossa, 4692 "Bird, The" (Paz), 2941 Bird Catcher, The (Ponsot), 3054 "Birdbrain" (Ginsberg), 1426 Birds (Perse), 2970 "Birds and Roses Are Birds and Roses" (Heyen), 1714 Birds, Beasts, and Flowers (Lawrence), 2195 "Birds of Passage" (Longfellow), 2301 Birmingham, Mari. See Ponsot, Marie Birney, Earle, 331-336; "David," 333; "For George Lamming," 335; "Trial of a City," 334 Birthday Letters (Hughes, T.), 1884 Bishop, Elizabeth, 336-344; "Man-Moth, The," 339; "Monument, The," 341; "Objects and Apparitions," 339; "Over 2000 Illustrations and a Complete Concordance," 340; Questions of Travel, 339; "Riverman, The," 340; "Sandpiper," 338 Bishop, John Peale, 344-347; Collected Poems of John Peale Bishop, The, 346; "Fiametta," 346; "Hours, The," 346; "In the Dordogne," 345; "Metamorphoses of M," 346; Now with His Love, 345-346; "Speaking of Poetry," 345; "Subject of Sea Change, A," 346; "Young Men Dead," 346 "Bishop Blougram's Apology" (Browning, R.), 520 "Bishop Orders His Tomb at Saint Praxed's Church, The" (Browning, R.), 519 Bitterfeld movement, 4466 Bjartmarsson, Sigfús, 4905 Björling, Gunnar, 4889 Bjørnson, Bjørnstjerne, 4882 Bjørnvig, Thorkild, 4895 Black Arts movement, 4394. See also Categorized Index Black Christ, The (Cullen), 906 Black Death (fourteenth century plague), 4478 Black Drum (Shomer), 3473 Black Fire (Baraka and Neal), 4394 Black Hair (Soto), 3621 Black Heralds, The (Vallejo), 3954 "Black Maps" (Strand), 3716 Black Mesa Poems (Baca), 191 Black Mountain poets, 4560, 4575, 4578. See also Categorized Index Black Nationalism, 4394 Black Pride (Madhubuti), 2444 Black Unicorn, The (Lorde), 2309, 4396 "Black Woman" (Senghor), 3424 Blackburn, Paul, 347-355; Against the Silences, 353; "Call It the Net," 353; "December Journal: 1968," 354; Early Selected y Mas, 351; "Light," 351; "Lines, Trees, and Words," 352; "Mestrović and the Trees," 351; "Net of Moon, The," 353; "Permanence, A," 351; "Purse Seine, The," 352; Reardon Poems, The, 354; "Ritual I," 352; "Ritual IV," 352 Blake, Nichola. See Day Lewis, Cecil Blake, William, 355-368, 3935, 4347, 4539, 4544, 4549, 4575; America: A Prophecy, 363; Book of Ahania, The, 364; Book of Los, The, 364; Book of Thel, The, 360, 4544; Europe: A Prophecy, 363; [First] Book of Urizen, The, 364; Four Zoas, The, 365; French Revolution, The, 363; "Garden of Love, The," 4355; "Infant Sorrow," 4385; Jerusalem, 366; "Lamb, The," 360; Marriage of Heaven and Hell, The, 357, 361; Milton, 366; "Sick Rose, The," 4347; Song of Los, The, 364; Songs of Innocence and of Experience, 359, 4347, 4541; "Tyger, The," 361; Visions of the Daughters of Albion, 365 Blanco (Paz), 2942 Blank verse, defined, 4987 Blank Verse (Lamb), 2160 "Blanket Weaver" (Esteves), 4828 "Blasón." See "Blazon" (Darío) "Blasphemies" (MacNeice), 2426 "Blazon" (Darío), 973 Bleiberg, Germán, 4927 Blends (word formation), 4981 "Blessed Damozel, The" (Rossetti, D.), 3272 "Blessing, A" (Wright, James), 4236 Blessing the Boats (Clifton), 762 "Bleue Maison" (Blunden), 376 Blindenschrift (Enzensberger), 1224 Blizzard of One (Strand), 3718 "Block 18, Tule Relocation Camp" (Mitsui), 4409 Blocks and Tackles (Murray), 2724 Blok, Aleksandr, 368-374, 4863; "Arfy i skripki," 371; "City, The," 4863; "Gorod," 371; Nechayannaya radost, 373; "Stranger, The," 4863; Twelve, The, 373, 4864 Blommorna (Atterbom), 4879 Blood and Family (Kinsella), 2069 Blood, Tin, Straw (Olds), 2821 Bloodlines (Wright, C.), 4221 Bloomfield, Leonard, 4370, 4979; Language, 4370 "Blow, The" (Seifert), 3417 "Blowing of the Seed, The" (Everson), 1252 Blue Juniata (Cowley, M.), 843 Blue Juniata: Collected Poems (Cowley, M.), 846 Blue Legends (Du5i6), 1120 "Blue Meridian" (Toomer), 3878 Blue Swallows, The (Nemerov), 2752 Blue Wine and Other Poems (Hollander), 1779 Blues Don't Change, The (Young, A.), 4300 Blues: For All the Changes (Giovanni), 1439 Blues If You Want (Matthews), 2533 Blues music, 4398 Bluestown Mockingbird Mambo (Esteves), 4828 Blunden, Edmund, 374-378; "At the Great Wall of China," 378; "Bleue Maison," 376; "Mont de Cassel," 377; "1916 Seen from 1921," 377; "Pagoda, The," 376; Poems, 1914-1930, 376; Shepherd, The, 377; Undertones of War, 377 Bly, Robert, 379-386; "Counting Small-Boned Bodies," 381; Light Around the Body, The, 381; Loving a Woman in Two Worlds, 384; Man in the Black Coat Turns, The, 384; Morning Glory, The, 382; Morning Poems, 385; Night Abraham Called to the Stars, The, 385; Selected Poems, 385; Silence in the Snowy Fields, 381; Sleepers Joining Hands, 382; This Body Is Made of Camphor and Gopherwood, 383; This Tree Will Be Here for a Thousand Years, 384 Bo Juyi, 4433 Boat of Quiet Hours, The (Kenyon), 2044 Bobrowski, Johannes, 386-390, 4468, 4471; "Always to Be Named," 389; "Language," 389 Boccaccio, Giovanni, 4479, 4492, 4742; Amorosa visione, L', 4743; Book of Theseus, The, 4742; Caccia di Diana, 4743; Filostrato, The, 4742; Ninfale d'Ameto, Il, 4743; Teseide, La, 4492 Bodmer, Johann Jakob, 4659 Boethius, 4820; Consolation of Philosophy, The, 4498, 4820 Bogan, Louise, 391-398; "Alchemist, The," 396; "Animal, Vegetable, Mineral," 396; "At a Party," 395; "Exhortation," 396; "Henceforth, from the Mind," 397; "Kept," 397; "Little Lobelia's Song," 394; "M., Singing," 395; "Masked Woman's Song," 394; "Musician," 396; "Roman Fountain," 396; "Second Song," 395; "Simple Autumnal," 397; "Sorcerer's Daughter, The," 394; "To an Artist, To Take Heart," 395; "Women," 393 "Bogland" (Heaney), 1651 "Bogurodzica" (Mother of God), 4845 Boiardo, Matteo Maria, 4744; Orlando innamorato, 4745 Boileau-Despréaux, Nicolas, 4619, 4659; Art of Poetry, The, 4659 Boine, Giovanni, 4760 Boitempo (Drummond de Andrade), 1089 Boito, Arrigo, 4755 Boke of Cupide, The (Clanvowe), 4500 Bokenham, Osbern, 4503; Lives of Saints, The, 4503 Boland, Eavan, 398-407, 4580; "Anorexia," 402; "Exhibitionist," 404; "I Remember," 405; In a Time of Violence, 406; In Her Own Image, 400-402; "In His Own Image," 401-402; "Journey, The," 405; Journey and Other Poems, The, 404; "Listen. This Is the Noise of Myth," 405; Lost Land, The, 406; "Making-up," 404; "Mastectomy," 403; "Menses," 403; "New Pastoral, The," 400; Night Feed, 400; "Solitary," 403; "Tirade for the Mimic Muse," 401-402; "Witching," 403 Boleros (Wright, Jay), 4243 "Bolond Istók" (Petofi), 2990 Bolzano, Bernard, 4460 Bond, Tess. See Gallagher, Tess Bones of the Cuttlefish, The (Montale), 4765 Boniface VIII, 4476 "Bonjour Monsieur Soutine" (Kiwus), 4681 Bonnefoy, Yves, 407-413, 4645; Anti-Platon, 409; "Épars, l'indivisible, L,'" 411; Hier régnant désert, 410; On the Motion and Immobility of Douve, 409; Poémes, 411; Words in Stone, 410 Bønnelycke, Emil, 4891 Book 1, elegy 19 (Propertius), 3103 Book 2, elegy 6 (Propertius), 3104 Book 3, elegy 4 (Propertius), 3105 Book of Ahania, The (Blake), 364 Book of Changes (I Ching), 4431 Book of Exercises (Seferis), 3411 "Book of Four Ladies, The" (Chartier), 701 "Book of Genesis According to Saint Miguelito, The" (Piñero), 4828 Book of Gods and Devils, The (Simic), 3504 Book of Hours, The (Gomringer), 1474 Book of Hours, The (Rilke), 3209, 4670 Book of Life (Madhubuti), 2446 Book of Los, The (Blake), 364 Book of Medicines, The (Hogan), 1765, 4841 Book of Songs (Heine), 1673, 4667 Book of the Body, The (Bidart), 319 Book of the Duchess (Chaucer), 715 Book of the Green Man, The (Johnson, R.), 1959 Book of the Lover and Beloved, The (Llull), 4420 Book of Thel, The (Blake), 360, 4544 Book of Theseus, The (Boccaccio), 4492, 4742 Booke of Ayres, A (Campion), 595 "Books" (Collins, B.), 791 "Boot, The" (Giusti), 1443 Booth, Philip, 413-419; Available Light, 415; Before Sleep, 416; "Civilities," 418; "Cleaning Out the Garage," 415; "Dreamscape," 415; "Fallback," 418; "Heart of Darkness," 415; "House in the Trees, The," 416; "How to See Deer," 415; Letter from a Distant Land, 414-415; Lifelines, 418; "Man on the Wharf, The," 417; "Not to Tell Lies," 416; "Poor," 418; "Provisions," 418; "Question Poem, The," 417; "Reaching In," 418; Relations, 416; Selves, 417; "Stranding, The," 417; "Supposition with Qualification," 417; Weathers and Edges, 415 Bopp, Franz, 4976 Bor, Matej, 4922 Borchers, Elisabeth, 4677; Was ist die Antwort?, 4682; "Wohnungen," 4682 Borges, Jorge Luis, 4796 Borgese, Giuseppe Antonio, 4762 Boris Godunov (Pushkin), 4858 Borough, The (Crabbe), 861 "Borrowed Time" (Bachmann), 195 Boscan, Joan, 4422 Boscán, Juan, 4933 Boss Cupid (Gunn), 1549 Bothie of Tober-na-Vuolich, The (Clough), 765 Botteghe Oscure (Thomas, D.), 3840 Botto, Ján, 4917 Bounty, The (Walcott), 4067 Bourgeois Realism (Germany), 4667 "Bouzouki music" (Hollo), 1785 Bowers, Edgar, 419-423; Astronomers, The, 421; Collected Poems, 422; For Louis Pasteur, 422; Form of Loss, The, 421; Living Together, 421 Bowge of Court, The (Skelton), 3531, 4509 Bowles, William Lisle, 423-428; Monody, Written at Matlock, 427; Picture, The, 427; Spirit of Discovery, The, 427 "Boy at the Window" (Wilbur), 4158 Boyd, Nancy. See Millay, Edna St. Vincent Boye, Karin, 4888 Boylan, Josephine. See Jacobsen, Josephine Boys Who Stole the Funeral, The (Murray), 2722 Bradstreet, Anne, 428-434, 4527, 4570; "Contemplations," 431; Tenth Muse Lately Sprung Up in America, The, 4527 Bragi Boddason (Bragi the Old), 4872 "Brahma" (Emerson), 1211 "Brain" (Pagis), 2883 Brandt, Jørgen Gustava, 4906 Brant, Sebastian, 4654; Ship of Fools, The, 4654 Brathwaite, Edward Kamau, 434-442, 4417; Arrivants, The, 437; Caliban, 437; Middle Passages, 441; Mother Poem, 439; "Nation language," 437; Sun Poem, 440 Bratsk Station (Yevtushenko), 4287 Bratskaya GES. See Bratsk Station (Yevtushenko) Braun, Volker, 4468, 4470, 4473; Provokation für mich, 4471; "Verheerende Folgen mangelnden Anscheins innerbetrieblicher Demokratie," 4471 Bravery of Earth, A (Eberhart), 1164 Braving the Elements (Merrill), 2570 "Bread and Wine" (Hölderlin), 1772 Bread Without Sugar (Stern), 3693 Breaking of the Day and Other Poems, The (Davison), 1001 "Breaking Silence" (Mirikitani), 4408 Breathing Room (Davison), 1002 Breathing Tokens (Sandburg), 3341 Brébeuf and His Brethren (Pratt), 3084 Brecht, Bertolt, 443-450, 4467, 4472, 4674; "Bad Time for Poetry," 447; Buckower Elegies, 448; "In Dark Times," 447; "Legend of the Origin of the Book Tao-Tê-Ching on Lao-tzû's Road into Exile," 447; Manual of Piety, 446; "Of Poor B.B.," 446; "Remembering Marie A.," 446; "Solution, The," 4470; "Song of the Fort Donald Railroad Gang," 446 Bredenberg, Diana, 4904 "Breezes, Breezes, Little Breezes" (Castro), 644 Breitinger, Johann Jakob, 4659 Brekke, Paal, 4895 Brentano, Clemens, Knaben Wunderhorn, Des, 4665 Brer Rabbit stories, 4397 Breton, André, 450-455, 4562, 4640; Clair de terre, 453; "In the Eyes of the Gods," 453 Breton, Nicholas, 455-461; Countess of Pembroke's Passion, The, 459; Pasquil, 460; Passionate Shepheard, The, 458; "Phillida and Coridon," 458; Pilgrimage to Paradise, 459; "Sweet Lullabie, A," 459 Breytenbach, Breyten, 462-468; Huis van die dowe, Die, 465; Kouevuur, 465; Lotus, 466; Met ander woorde, 466; Oorblyfsels, 466; Skryt, 466; True Confessions of an Albino Terrorist, The, 467; Ysterkoei moet sweet, Die, 464 Březina, Otokar, 4462 Brezovački, Tito, 4452 Bridel, Bedrich, 4458 Brides of Reason (Davie), 985 "Bride's Prelude, The" (Rossetti, D.), 3272 Bride's Tragedy, The (Beddoes), 246 Bridge, The (Crane, H.), 866, 868, 4566 "Bridge of Sighs, The" (Hood), 1826 Bridges, Robert, 468-474; "Classical Metres in English Verse," 473; Growth of Love, The, 471; "London Snow," 470; "Low Barometer," 470; "On a Dead Child," 470; Poems, Third Series, 470; Poetical Works, 471; Testament of Beauty, The, 472 Brief Candles: 101 Clerihews (Taylor, H.), 3811 Briggflatts (Bunting), 542 "Bringing Up" (Harrison, T.), 1627 "Bristowe Tragedie" (Chatterton), 708 Britting, Georg, 4674 Brittons Bowre of Delights, 4511 Brockport, New York (Heyen), 1718 "Brodeuse, La" (Follain), 1307 Brodsky, Joseph, 474-482, 4868; "Aeneas and Dido," 478; "Fire Is Dying Down, The," 477; Part of Speech, A, 480; So Forth, 480; "Sonnet," 477; To Urania, 480 "Broken English Dream, The" (Pietri), 4828 Broken Ground, The (Berry), 299 Broniewski, Władysław, 4852 Brontë, Emily, 482-488; "Aye, There It Is! It Wakes To-night," 487; "Julian M. to A. G. Rochelle," 487; "Philosopher, The," 486; "Rosina Alcona to Julius Brenzaida," 485 Bronze Horseman, The (Pushkin), 3113, 4859 Brooke, Lord. See Greville, Fulke Brooke, Rupert, 488-494; "Dead, The," 492; "Old Vicarage, Grantchester, The," 491; "Soldier, The," 492 Brooks, Cleanth, 4365-4366; Modern Poetry and the Tradition, 4365-4366; Well Wrought Urn, The, 4366 Brooks, Gwendolyn, 494-501, 4393; Blackstone Rangers, The, 499; "Mentors," 4394; "Mother, The," 497; "Warpland" poems, 498; "We Real Cool," 496 "Broom, The" (Leopardi), 2231 "Brooms" (Simic), 3502 Brorson, Hans Adolph, 4875; Troens Rare Klenodie, 4875 "Brot und Wein." See "Bread and Wine" (Hölderlin) Brother to Dragons (Warren), 4103 Brotherly Love (Hoffman), 1753 Brothers, I Loved You All (Carruth), 625 Brown, Sterling, 501-506, 4393, 4399; Last Ride of Wild Bill, The, 504; "Ma Rainey," 4399; Remembering Nat Turner, 505; Sister Lou, 505; Slim Greer poems, 505; Southern Road, 503 Browning, Elizabeth Barrett, 506-514, 517; Aurora Leigh, 512; Casa Guidi Windows, 511; "Dead Pan, The," 510; "Drama of Exile, A," 510; Poems, 510; Poems: New Edition, 511; "Seraph and the Poet, The," 513; Seraphim and Other Poems, The, 509; Sonnets from the Portuguese, 511 Browning, Robert, 508, 514-524; "Andrea del Sarto," 520; "Bishop Blougram's Apology," 520; "Bishop Orders His Tomb at St. Praxed's Church, The," 519; "Childe Roland to the Dark Tower Came," 521; Christmas Eve and Easter Day, 4552; Dramatic Lyrics, 518; Dramatic Romances, 519; Men and Women, 520; "My Last Duchess," 518; "Porphyria's Lover," 518; Ring and the Book, The, 522 Bruce, The (Barbour), 4487, 4503 Bruchac, Joseph, 4842 Bruno, Giordano, 4746 Brut (Layamon), 2201, 4481 Brutal Imagination (Eady), 1161 "Brutus" (Cowley), 837 Brutus, Dennis, 4395, 4403, 4446; Letters to Martha, 4446; "Robben Island Sequence," 4405; Simple Lust, A, 4395; Sirens, Knuckles, Boots, 4395, 4403 Bryant, William Cullen, 524-529; "Forest Hymn, A," 528; "Prairies, The," 528; "Thanatopsis," 526 Bryusov, Valery, 4862 Buch der Bilder, Das (Rilke), 3209, 4670 Buch der Lieder. See Book of Songs (Heine) Buch der Zeit (Holz), 4669 "Buch vom mönchischen Leben, Das." See "Of the Monastic Life" (Rilke) "Buch von der Armut und vom Tod, Das." See "Of Poverty and Death" (Rilke) Buch von der deutschen Poeterey, Das (Opitz), 4657 "Buch von der Pilgerschaft, Das." See "Of Pilgrimage" (Rilke) Buchanan, George, 4822 Buckower Elegies (Brecht), 448 Bucolic Comedies (Sitwell), 3524 Bucolics. See Eclogues (Vergil) Bucolicum carmen. See Eclogues (Petrarch) Buda halála. See Death of King Buda, The (Arany) Bufera e altro, La. See Storm and Other Poems, The (Montale) Buik of Alexander (Hay), 4502 "Builders, The" (Orr), 2854 "Building, The" (Larkin), 2188 Bukowski, Charles, 529-538; At Terror Street and Agony Way, 534; Bukowski Sampler, A, 534; Burning in Water, Drowning in Flame, 535; Cold Dogs in the Courtyard, 534; Crucifix in a Deathhand, 533; Dangling in the Tournefortia, 537; Days Run Away Like Wild Horses over the Hills, The, 534; Flower, Fist and Bestial Wail, 532; Genius of the Crowd, The, 533; It Catches My Heart in Its Hand, 533; Last Generation, The, 537; Longshot Poems for Broke Players, 533; Love Is a Dog from Hell, 536; Mockingbird Wish Me Luck, 535; Play the Piano Drunk Like a Percussion Instrument Until the Fingers Begin to Bleed a Bit, 536; Poems Written Before Jumping out of an Eight Story Window, 534; Run with the Hunted, 533 "Buladelah-Taree Holiday Song Cycle, The" (Murray), 2722 Bull, Olaf, 4886 Bulosan, Carlos, 4411 Bundle of Myrrh, A (Neihardt), 2746 Bunić, Ivan, 4452 Bunting, Basil, 538-543; Briggflatts, 542; Spoils, The, 542; "Villon," 541 "Burden of Itys, The" (Wilde), 4165 Burguillos, Tomé de. See Vega Carpio, Lope de "Burial of Orgaz, The" (Ritsos), 3225 "Burials" (Crabbe), 861 Buridan, John, 4476 Buried City (Moss), 2706 Burlesque poets, French, 4620 "Burning Babe, The" (Southwell), 3633 Burning in Water, Drowning in Flame (Bukowski), 535 "Burning Light, The" (Varnalis), 4703 "Burning of Paper Instead of Children, The" (Rich), 3192 Burning Perch, The (MacNeice), 2431 "Burning Poem, The" (MacBeth), 2367 Burning the Fence (McDonald), 2386 "Burning the Letters" (Jarrell), 1930 "Burning the Tomato Worms" (Forché), 1311 Burns, Robert, 544-551, 4543, 4548; "Cotter's Saturday Night, The," 546; Poems, 549; "Tam O' Shanter," 550 Busia, Abena, 4404; Testimonies of Exile, 4404 Bustan. See Orchard, The (Sa`di) "But He Was Cool or: he even stopped for green lights" (Madhubuti), 2445 "Butcher Shop" (Simic), 3502 Butcher's Dozen (Kinsella), 2068 Butler, Samuel, 551-556; Hudibras, 553, 4529 "Butterfly" (Sachs), 3309 "Butterfly Piece" (Hayden), 1644 "By Candlelight" (Plath), 3023 By Lingual Wholes (Cruz, V.), 901 "By Morning" (Swenson), 3739 "By Occasion of the young Prince his happy birth. May 29-1630" (King), 2054 Bylina cycles, 4599, 4855 Bynner, Witter, 556-559; "Dead Loon, The," 558; "Epithalamium and Elegy," 558; Grenstone Poems, 558; "Ode to Harvard, An," 558 Byron, George Gordon, Lord, 559-571, 2236, 4550; Childe Harold's Pilgrimage, 565, 567; Don Juan, 567; English Bards and Scotch Reviewers, 564; Hints from Horace, 564; Hours of Idleness, 563; "Remembrance," 563 "Byzantium" (Yeats), 4278 C Cables to Rage (Lorde), 2308 Cables to the Ace (Merton), 2581 Caccia di Diana (Boccaccio), 4743 Cadence, defined, 4987 Caedmon, 572-575; "Hymn," 573 Caeiro, Alberto. See Pessoa, Fernando Caelica (Greville), 1524, 4513 Caesar, Julius, 4808 Caesura, defined, 4987 Cai Yan, 4430 Cakrasamvaratantra, 4949 Cal y canto (Alberti), 38 Calderón de la Barca, Pedro, 575-580; "Decima," 579; "Lágrimas que vierte un alma arrepentida," 579; Psalle et sile, 579 Caliban in Blue and Other Poems (McDonald), 2386 "Call It the Net" (Blackburn), 353 "Called Home" (Beer), 251 Calligrammes (Apollinaire), 99, 4639 Callimachus, 101, 580-585, 4692; Aetia, 583; Epigram 2 M., 584; Epigram 30 M., 582; Hecale, 584; Hymns, 584; Iambi, 584 Calling Myself Home (Hogan), 1763 Callinus of Ephesus, 4685 Calpurnius Siculus, Titus, 4815 "Cambodia" (Fenton), 1271 Camerana, Giovanni, 4755 Camerata dei Bardi, 4747 "Caminando por las calles de Manhattan" (Romero), 4829 Camões, Luís de, 585-590; Lusiads, The, 588, 1263 Camouflage (Muske), 2727 Camp Notes and Other Poems (Yamada), 4259 Camp Notes and Other Writings (Yamada), 4262 Campaign, The (Addison), 13 Campana, Dino, 4763; Orphic Songs, 4763 Campanella, Tommaso, 4746; City of the Sun, 4746 Campbell, Roy, 4444 "Camping Out" (Empson), 1219 Campion, Thomas, 590-596; Booke of Ayres, A, 595; Caversham Entertainment, The, 594; Lord Hay's Masque, 594; Lord's Masque, The, 594; Somerset Masque, The, 595; Third and Fourth Booke of Ayres, The, 595; Two Bookes of Ayres, 595 Campoamor, Ramón de, 4938 Campos, Álvaro de. See Pessoa, Fernando Campos de Castilla. See Castilian Camp, The (Machado) Canadian poetry, 4445. See also Canada in Geographical Index "Canadians" (Gurney), 1554 "Canción de jinete." See "Song of the Horseman, The" (García Lorca) Cancionero de Baena, 4933 Cancionero, Diario poético (Unamuno y Jugo), 3919 Cancionero general, 4933 Cancionero sin nombre (Parra), 2891 Cancó de Santa Fe, 4420 "Candle, A" (Suckling), 3727 Cane (Toomer), 3875 Cankar, Ivan, 4921; Erotika, 4921 "Canonization, The" (Donne), 1054, 4367 Cantar de mío Cid. See Poem of the Cid Cantares de ciegos, 4930 Cantares gallegos (Castro), 644 Canterbury Tales, The (Chaucer), 717-720, 4476, 4490 Canti (Leopardi), 2226 Canti di Castelvecchio (Pascoli), 2898 Canticle (Guillén), 1540 Cántico cósmico. See Music of the Spheres, The (Cardenal) Cántico espiritual (Otero), 2864 Cantigas, 4925 Cantigas de serrana, 4930 "Canto dell'amore." See "Song of Love" (Carducci) Canto general (Neruda), 2760 Canto novo (D'Annunzio), 948, 4758 Canto trionfale di Bacco e Arianna (Medeci, L. de'), 4743 Cantos (Pound), 3076, 4566 Cantos de vida y esperanza, los cisnes, y otros poemas (Darío), 974 Cants d'amor (March), 4422 Canvas (Zagajewski), 4308 "Canzone" (Hacker), 1574 Canzoniere. See Rhymes (Petrarch) Canzoniere (Petrarch), 4742 Canzoniere, Il (Saba), 3303, 4766 Cao Zhi, 4431 Cap de Bonne-Espérance, Le (Cocteau), 772 "Cape Hatteras" (Crane, H.), 871 Capella, Martianus, 4820; On the Marriage of Mercury and Philology, 4820 Capgrave, John, 4503 Capitalism, 4573 Captain's Verses, The (Neruda), 2760 Captivity (Derricotte), 1026 "Car, The," 632. See also Ultramarine (Carver) "Carcass, A" (Baudelaire), 222 Cardarelli, Vincenzo, 4769 Cardenal, Ernesto, 596-600, 4797; "Hora O," 599; "Marilyn Monroe," 599; Music of the Spheres, The, 599 "Cardinal, A" (Snodgrass), 3582 Carducci, Giosuè, 601-605, 4755; Barbarian Odes, 604, 4756; Giambi ed epodi, 604; "Hymn to Satan," 604, 4755; Juvenilia, 603; Levia gravia, 604; Lyrics and Rhythms, The, 605; New Barbarian Odes, 604; Nuove poesie, 604; Rime, 603; "Song of Love," 604; Third Barbarian Odes, 604 Carew, Thomas, 606-610; "Disdaine returned," 608; "Elegie upon the Death of the Deane of Pauls, Dr. John Donne, An," 609; "Song, To my inconstant Mistress," 608; "Upon some Alterations in my Mistress, after my Departure into France," 607 "Cargoes" (Masefield), 2515 Caribbean culture, 4395, 4405, 4415-4419. See also West Indies in Geographical Index Carmen Deo Nostro (Crashaw), 881 Carmina burana (Walther von der Vogelweide), 4088, 4821 Carminalenia (Middleton), 2615 Carner, Josep, 4424 Carnivore, The (Slavitt), 3537 Carolina Cuban (Firmat), 4830 Carolingian Revival, 4821 Carols, medieval, 4500 Carossa, Hans, 4674 Carpe diem (seize the day), 4524 "Carrefour" (Reverdy), 3169 Carrier of Ladders, The (Merwin), 2586 "Carrion Comfort" (Hopkins), 1843 Carroll, Lewis, 610-622; Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, 613; Hunting of the Snark, The, 619, 621; "Jabberwocky," 616, 4980; Through the Looking-Glass and What Alice Found There, 615; "Turtle Soup," 615 Carruth, Hayden, 623-628; Asphal Georgics, 626; Brothers, I Loved You All, 625; From Snow and Rock, from Chaos, 625; If You Call This Cry a Song, 626; Jazz Doctor, 627; Scrambled Eggs and Whiskey, 627; Sleeping Beauty, The, 626; Tell Me Again How the White Hero Rises . . ., 626 "Cart with Apples, A" (Middleton), 2614 Carter, Angela, 4580 Cartwright, William, 4524 Carver, Raymond, 628-635; "Car, The," 632; Fires, 631; "Jean's TV," 632; "Miracle," 633; New Path to the Waterfall, A, 633; "NyQuil," 632; "Possible, The," 632; "Through the Boughs," 633; Ultramarine, 631 Casa Guidi Windows (Browning, E.), 511 Casal, Lourdes, 4829 "Cascade Experiment" (Fulton), 1350 Casimire, 4847 Cassiodorus, 4821 Cassity, Turner, 635-640; "Airship Boys in Africa, The," 637; Defense of the Sugar Islands, The, 639; Destructive Element, The, 639; "Gutenberg as Card Shark," 637; Hurricane Lamp, 639; "Mainstreaming," 639; "Seven Destinations of Mayerling," 637; Silver Out of Shanghai, 638; "Soldiers of Orange," 639; Watchboy, What of the Night?, 637 "Castaway, The" (Cowper), 852 Castaway and Other Poems, The (Walcott), 4063 Castellanos, Rosario, 4797 Castellet, José María, 4942 Castilian Camp, The (Machado), 2402 Castle of Indolence, The (Thomson, James [1700-1748]), 3849 Castro, Rosalía de, 640-646, 4938; Beside the River Sar, 645; "Breezes, Breezes, Little Breezes," 644; Cantares gallegos, 644; Follas novas, 643, 645; "I Used to Have a Nail," 643; "Saint Scholastica," 646; "They Say That Plants Do Not Speak," 645 Catalan poetry, 4420-4425. See also Spain in Geographical Index "Categories" (Kennedy), 2039 Category-scale grammar, 4375 Catharsis, 4327 Cathay (Pound), 3075 Cathedral, The (Lowell, J.), 2329 Catherine the Great, 4856 Catholic renewal, 4637 Cato the Censor, 4804 Cattafi, Bartolo, 4771 Catullus, 646-653; Carmina (Catullus), 4809; Poem 64, 651 Caudwell, Christopher, 4380; Illusion and Reality, 4380 "Caupolicán" (Darío), 973 Cavafy, Constantine P., 653-659, 4699; "At the Theatre," 658; "Craftsmen of Wine Bowls," 659; "Exiles," 657; "Phihellene," 657; "Pictured," 658; "Waiting for the Barbarians," 656 Cavalcanti, Guido, 659-663; "My Lady Asks Me," 662 Cavalier poets, 4523. See also Categorized Index Cave Birds (Hughes, T.), 1883 Cavendish, Margaret. See Newcastle, Margaret Cavendish, duchess of Caversham Entertainment, The (Campion), 594 Caviare at the Funeral (Simpson), 3511 Caxton, William, 4498 Cecchi, Emilio, 4769 Celan, Paul, 663-669, 4676; "Death Fugue," 666; Mohn und Gedächtnis, 666; Niemandsrose, Die, 667; "Sand from the Urns," 666; Schneepart, 667; Speech-Grille, 667; "Stretto," 667; "Travel," 666; Von Schwelle zu Schwelle, 667 Celaya, Gabriel, 4942 "Celebration of Who I Am, A" (Tsui), 4407 "Celebrations" (Clarke), 749 "Celibacy" (Clarke), 748 Cendrars, Blaise, 4636; Prose du Transsibérien et de la petit Jehanne de France, La, 4636 Ceneri di Gramsci, Le (Pasolini), 2902 Cent Ballades (Christine de Pizan), 727 Center of Attention, The (Hoffman), 1751 Centuries of Meditations (Traherne), 3883 Cephalas, Constantinus, 4693 Cerenio, Virginia, 4411 Cernuda, Luis, 669-675, 4941; "Adoration of the Magi, The," 673; Como quien espera el alba, 674; Donde habite el olvido, 673; Egloga, elegía, oda, 672; Nubes, Las, 673-674; Placeres prohibidos, Los, 672; Un río, un amor, 672 "Cero." See "Zero" (Salinas) Certayn Egloges (Barclay), 4509 Cervantes, Lorna Dee, 675-678, 4825, 4829; "Beneath the Shadow of the Freeway," 676; Emplumada, 675-677; "Freeway 280," 676; From the Cables of Genocide, 677; "Oaxaca, 1974," 676; "Poem for the Young White Man Who Asked Me How I, an Intelligent, Well-Read Person Could Believe in the War Between Races," 677; "Refugee Ship," 676 Cervantes, Miguel de, 4528 Césaire, Aimé, 679-683 Chacel, Rosa, 4942 Chalúpka, Samo, 4917 Chamber Music (Joyce), 1985 "Chambered Nautilus, The" (Holmes), 1792 Chang, Diana, 4407 Chang K'o-chiu. See Zhang Kejiu Change of World, A (Rich), 3190 Changing Light at Sandover, The (Merrill), 2573 Changing Mind, 28. See also Divine Pilgrim, The (Aiken) Changs terrestres (Follain), 1305 "Channel Crossing" (Plath), 3024 Channel Passage and Other Poems, A (Swinburne), 3757 Channing, William Ellery, 4550 Chansons de geste, 4501, 4602 Chant des morts, Le (Reverdy), 3171 Chants d'ombre (Senghor), 3422 Chapman, George, 683-690, 4514; "Coronet for His Mistress Philosophy, A," 687; Euthymiae Raptus, 688; Hero and Leander, 687; "Hymnus in Cynthiam," 686; "Hymnus in Noctem," 686; Ovid's Banquet of Sense, 686; Shadow of Night, The, 685 Char, René, 690-694, 4644; "Commune présence," 693 Character sketches and Elizabeth Bishop, 342 Characteristics of Men, Manners, Opinions, Times (Shaftesbury), 4537 Charles d'Orléans, 694-699, 4500, 4612; "Forêt de longue actente, La," 698; Retenue d'amours, 697; Songe en complainte, 697 Charles, Duke of Orléans. See Charles d'Orléans Charles of Bohemia (German king), 4478 Charles of Orleans. See Charles d'Orléans Charles V (French king), 4477 Charles VI (French king), 4477 Charnel Rose, The, 27. See also Divine Pilgrim, The (Aiken) "Charogne, Une." See "Carcass, A" (Baudelaire) Charon's Cosmology (Simic), 3503 Chartier, Alain, 699-703; "Beautiful, Pitiless Lady, The," 702; "Book of Four Ladies, The," 701; "Excuse, The," 702; "Lay on Pleasure, The," 701; "Patriotic Debate, The," 701 Chase, The (Nemesianus), 4816 Chateaubriand, René de, 4628 Châtiments, Les (Hugo, V.), 4630 Chatterton, Thomas, 703-710, 4533; "Aella," 709; "Bristowe Tragedie," 708; "Excelente Balade of Charitie, as wroten by the gode Prieste Thomas Rowley, 1464, An," 707; "Storie of Wyllyam Canynge, The," 708 Chattopadhyaya, Harindranath, 4734 Chaucer, Geoffrey, 710-721, 4480, 4490, 4498; Book of the Duchess, 715; Canterbury Tales, The, 717-720, 4476, 4490; "General Prologue, The," 718; Hous of Fame, 715; Legend of Good Women, The, 716; "Marriage Cycle," 719; "Nun's Priest's Tale, The," 719; Parlement of Foules, 715; Troilus and Criseyde, 716, 718, 4480, 4493 Chaulieu, Guillaume Amfrye, Abbé de, 4623 "Che Guevara" (Lowell, R.), 2339 Chedid, Andrée, 4646 Cheer, The (Meredith, W.), 2566 Chénier, André-Marie, 4625 Cherokee Lottery, The (Smith, W.), 3579 "Cherry Bombs" (Fulton), 1350 Chestnut Rain, The (Heyen), 1717 Chetki (Akhmatova), 31 Chiabrera, Gabriello, 4748 Chiarini, Giuseppe, 4757; Lacrymae, 4757 Chicago Poems (Sandburg), 3340 Chicago school, 4364 Chicano poetry, 4827 Chief Joseph of the Nez Percé (Warren), 4105 "Child Next Door, The" (Warren), 4103 Childe Harold's Pilgrimage (Byron), 565, 567 "Childe Roland to the Dark Tower Came" (Browning, R.), 521 Children. See Familial themes Children in Exile (Fenton), 1271-1272 Children in poetry, Jonsonian poets, 4524 "Children's Concert, The" (Becker), 227 Children's poetry; and Walter de la Mare, 1019; eighteenth century, 4541; and Nikki Giovanni, 1438; and Christina Rossetti, 3266; and William Jay Smith, 3578; and Robert Louis Stevenson, 3705 Child's Garden of Verses, A (Stevenson), 3705 Child's Play (Slavitt), 3538 Chimères, Les (Nerval), 2766, 4632 Ch'in Dynasty. See Qin Dynasty Chin, Daryl Ngee, 4408 Chin, Marilyn, 721-725; "American Rain," 723; "American Soil," 723; Dwarf Bamboo, 722-723; "Late Spring," 723; "Parent Node, The," 723; Phoenix Gone, the Terrace Empty, The, 723 China Trace (Wright, C.), 4222 Chinese American poetry, 4407 Chinese culture, influence on Japan, 4773, 4787 "Chinese Nightingale, The" (Lindsay), 2284 Chinese poetry, 4426-4442. See also China in Geographical Index Chinese writing and language, 4426 Chinesische Examen, Das (Kiwus), 4681 "Chiocciola, La." See "Snail, The" (Giusti) Chivalric literature, Scandinavian, 4873. See also Romances Chmarová, Marcela, 4464 Choise of Valentines, The (Nashe), 2743 Chfka (Japanese verse form), 4774 Chomsky, Noam, 4979-4980 "Chor der Steine." See "Chorus of the Stones" (Sachs) Choral poetry, 4594 "Chorus of the Stones" (Sachs), 3309 Chosen Light, A (Montague), 2669 Chou Dynasty. See Zhou Dynasty Chrétien de Troyes, 4481, 4608, 4652; Cligès: A Romance, 4608; Érec et Énide, 4608; Lancelot, 4608; Perceval, 4608 Christ II (Cynewulf), 929 Christabel (Coleridge), 782 Christensen, Inger, 4907 Christine de Pizan, 725-729; Cent Ballades, 727; Tale of Joan of Arc, The, 728 Christmas Eve and Easter Day (Browning), 4552 "Chronicle of Division, The" (Everson), 1252 Ch'ü Yüan. See Qu Yuan "Church, The" (Herbert, G.), 1684, 1687 "Church Going" (Larkin), 2186 Churchill, Charles, 4542; Epistle to William Hogarth, 4535; Rosciad, The, 4542 Chute d'un ange, La (Lamartine), 2155 Chytilová, Marta, 4464 Ciardi, John, 729-735; As If, 733; Homeward to America, 732; I Marry You, 733; Live Another Day, 733; Other Skies, 732; "Tenzone," 733; Thirty-nine Poems, 733; This Strangest Everything, 734 Cibulka, Hanns, 4468 Cicero, 4808 Cid, Poem of the, 4599, 4925 "Cimetière marin, Le." See "Graveyard by the Sea, The" (Valéry) Cinq Grandes Odes. See Five Great Odes (Claudel) Cinquain, defined, 4987 Circle Game, The (Atwood), 157 Circles on the Water (Piercy), 3002 "Circus Performers, The" (Tzara), 3914 Cistern, The (Seferis), 3410 "Cities and Thrones and Powers" (Kipling), 2075 Cities Burning (Randall), 3147 "Cities, Plains and People" (Durrell), 1153 Cittá del sole, La. See City of the Sun (Campanella) "City, The" (Blok), 4863 "City in the Sea, The" (Poe), 3036 "City of Anger, Poems: 1924-1928, The" (Cowley), 844 City of God, The, 4818 City of Satisfactions, The (Hoffman), 1752 City of the Sun (Campanella), 4746 Civic realism, 4861 Civil Poems (Miles), 2618 Civil Rights movement, 4395 Civile Warres (Daniel), 943 "Civilities" (Booth), 418 Cixous, Helen, 4360 "Ck'o'yo medicine man, A" (Silko), 3499 Claiming Kin (Voigt), 4032 Clair de terre (Breton, A.), 453 "Clamming" (Whittemore), 4145 Clamor (Guillén), 1540 Clampitt, Amy, 735-739; "Hermit Thrush, A," 738; "Imago," 738; Isthmus, The, 737; "Kingfisher, The," 737; Multitudes, Multitudes, 737 Clanvowe, John Thomas, 4500; Boke of Cupide, The, 4500 Clare, John, 739-746; "Decay," 744; "Gypsies," 741; "I Am," 745; "Invite to Eternity, An," 745; "Mores, The," 742; "Peasant Poet," 744; "Remembrances," 743; "Sand Martin," 743; "Song's Eternity," 743; "With Garments Flowing," 744 Clarel (Melville), 2549 Clarke, Austin, 746-751; Ancient Lights, 749; "Celebrations," 749; "Celibacy," 748; Mnemosyne Lay in Dust, 750; Night and Morning, 748; Pilgrimage and Other Poems, 748 Clasp and Other Poems, The (Collier), 787 Classic Ballroom Dances (Simic), 3503 "Classical Metres in English Verse" (Bridges), 473 Classicism, defined, 4987 Classicism: seventeenth century, England, 4522 Classicism: seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, and Jonathan Swift, 3746 Classicism: eighteenth century, English, 4533; Polish, 4848; Scandinavian, 4876. See also Neoclassicism Classicism: nineteenth century, and Friedrich Hölderlin, 1769; and Adam Mickiewicz, 2605 Classicism: twentieth century, and J. V. Cunningham, 917 Claudel, Paul, 751-759, 4638; East I Know, The, 755; Five Great Odes, 755, 4638; "Golden Hour, The," 755; Messe lá-bas, La, 757; "Muse Who Is Grace, The," 756; "Within the House," 756 Claudianus, Claudius, 4819 Claussen, Sophus, 4884 Clavijo, Uva, 4829; "Al cumplir veinte años de exilio," 4829; "Declaración," 4829; "Miami 1980," 4829 "Cleaning Out the Garage" (Booth), 415 Cleanness (Pearl-Poet), 2951, 4486 Clearing (Berry), 301-302 Cleghorn, Sarah N., "Golf Links, The," 4382 Cleopatra (Daniel), 943 Cleveland, John, 4526; "Cooper's Hill," 4526 Clifton, Lucille, 759-763; Blessing the Boats, 762; Good Times, 761; Good Woman: Poems and a Memoir, 761; Ordinary Woman, An, 761; Quilting, 762; Terrible Stories, The, 762; Two-Headed Woman, 762 Cligès: A Romance (Chrétien de Troyes), 4608 "Climbing the Peak of Mount Taibo" (Li Bo), 2267 "CLM" (Masefield), 2516 "Clock, The" (Beer), 250 Cloud in Pants, A (Mayakovsky), 2537 Clouds (Petofi), 2987 Clough, Arthur Hugh, 763-768; Ambarvalia, 765; Amours de Voyage, 766; Bothie of Tober-na-Vuolich, The, 765; Dipsychus, 766; Mari Magno, 767 "Clown" (Michaux), 2594 Coal (Lorde), 2309 "Coal Fire" (Untermeyer), 3936 "Coconut for Katerina, A" (McPherson), 2436 Cocteau, Jean, 768-775, 4641; Cap de Bonne-Espérance, Le, 772; Danse de Sophocle, La, 771; Discours du grand sommeil, 772; Opéra, 773; Plain-Chant, 773; Poésies, 1917-1920, 773; Prince frivole, Le, 771; Vocabulaire, 772 Cofer, Judith Ortiz, 4830; Latin Deli, The, 4830 Coins and Coffins (Wakoski), 4054 Cold Dogs in the Courtyard (Bukowski), 534 Cold Mountain Poems (Snyder), 3593 Coleridge, Samuel Taylor, 775-786, 4336, 4365, 4549; Biographia Literaria, 4336, 4365; Christabel, 782; "Dejection," 783; "Eolian Harp, The," 777; "Frost at Midnight," 778; "Kubla Khan," 781; Rime of the Ancient Mariner, The, 779, 4548; "This Lime-Tree Bower My Prison," 778 Colin Clouts Come Home Againe (Spenser), 3646, 4514 "Collar, The" (Herbert, G.), 1685 Collected Longer Poems, The (Rexroth), 3175 Collected Poems (Barnard), 214 Collected Poems (Bowers), 422 Collected Poems (Fuller), 1346 Collected Poems, The (Kunitz), 2128 Collected Poems (Larkin), 2189 Collected Poems, The (Merton), 2582 Collected Poems (Montague), 2673 Collected Poems (Roethke), 3245 Collected Poems (Winters), 4190 Collected Poems and Epigrams of J. V. Cunningham, The (Cunningham), 917, 920 Collected Poems, 1925-1948 (MacNeice), 2427-2428 Collected Poems, 1930-1983 (Miles), 2619 Collected Poems, 1934-1952 (Thomas, D.), 3838 Collected Poems, 1935-1992 (Prince), 3095 Collected Poems, 1948-1984 (Walcott), 4066 Collected Poems, 1950-1970 (Davie), 987 Collected Poems, 1951-1971 (Ammons), 75 Collected Poems, 1952-1990, The (Yevtushenko), 4288 Collected Poems of Howard Nemerov, The (Nemerov), 2752 Collected Poems of John Peale Bishop, The (Bishop), 346 Collected Poems of John Wheelwright (Wheelwright), 4131 Collected Shorter Poems, The (Rexroth), 3174 Collected Works of Billy the Kid, The (Ondaatje), 2840 Collier, Michael, 786-789; Clasp and Other Poems, The, 787; Folded Heart, The, 787; Ledge, The, 788; Neighbor, The, 788; "Rancher, The," 788 Collins, Billy, 789-793; Apple That Astonished Paris, The, 791; Art of Drowning, The, 792; "Books," 791; "Death," 791; "First Reader," 792; "Forgetfulness," 791; Picnic, Lightning, 792; Questions About Angels, 791 Collins, William, 793-798, 4541; "Ode on the Poetical Character," 795; Ode on the Popular Superstitions of the Highlands of Scotland, An, 797, 4539; "Ode to Liberty," 796; Persian Eclogues, 796 Collyn Clout (Skelton), 3533, 4509 Cologne Epode (Archilochus), 128 "Colonel, The" (Forché), 1313 Colonna, Vittoria, 4748 Color Wheel, The (Steele), 3675 Colors of Desire, The (Mura), 2719 Colum, Padraic, 798-802; "After Speaking of One Who Died a Long Time Before," 801; "Cradle Song, A," 800; Images of Departure, 801; "Old Woman of the Roads, An," 800; "Roger Casement," 800; Wild Earth, 800 Come Dance with Kitty Stobling (Kavanagh), 2004 Comédie de la mort, La. See Drama of Death, The (Gautier) Comedy. See Humor Comedy, Greek, 4691 Comic poetry, French, 4609 Coming into Eighty (Sarton), 3358 Commodianus, 4819 Commonwealth poetry, 4443-4450; Indian, 4729. See also Anglo-Indian poetry; Indian poetry; various countries in the Geographical Index "Commune présence" (Char), 693 "Communion" (Dunbar, P.), 1131 Communism, Germany, 4466 "Como hermana y hermano" (González Martínez), 1485 Como quien espera el alba (Cernuda), 674 "Complaint of Henry, Duke of Buckingham" (Sackville), 3315 Complaint of the Black Knight (Lydgate), 2358, 4498 Complaint: Or, Night Thoughts on Life, Death, and Immortality, The (Young, E.), 4304 "Complainte de Lord Pierrot" (Laforgue), 2147 "Complainte des pianos qu'on entend dans les quartiers aisés" (Laforgue), 2147 Complaintes, Les (Laforgue), 2147 Complaints (Spenser), 3651 Complaynt of Rosamonde, The (Daniel), 942 Complete Poems (Sandburg), 3341 Conceit, defined, 4987 Conceit, Metaphysical, 4521 Conceptismo, 4934 Concerning the Angels (Alberti), 38 "Concord Hymn" (Emerson), 1213 Concrete poetry; Germany, 4472, 4677; and Eugen Gomringer, 1473; Scandinavia, 4898, 4906; Slovak, 4918 Coney Island of the Mind, A (Ferlinghetti), 1276 Confessio Amantis (Gower), 1491, 4489 "Confession, A" (MacBeth), 2368 "Confessional" (Bidart), 320 Confessional poetry, 4570; and Sylvia Plath, 3021. See also Categorized Index Confianza (Salinas), 3330 Confucianism, 4431; and Chinese poetry, 4428 Congreve, William, 802-806, 4533-4534; Double Dealer, The, 804; Old Batchelour, The, 804; "On Mrs. Arabella Hunt, Singing," 805; "Song in Dialogue, For Two Women," 804 Connaissance de l'est. See East I Know, The (Claudel) Connecting the Dots (Kumin), 2117 Connoisseur, The (Newcastle), 2772 Connotation, defined, 4988 Conquistador (MacLeish), 2417 "Consalvo." See Aspasia cycle (Leopardi) Conscious and Verbal (Murray), 2725 "Consider" (Auden), 167 Consolation of Philosophy, The (Boethius), 4820; Walton's translation, 4498 Consonance, defined, 4988 Consonants, defined, 4988 Constab Ballads (McKay), 4416 Constable, Henry, 806-812; Diana, 809; "Exhortation to the reader to come and see his Mistrisse beautie, An," 809; Spiritual Sonnets, 810; "To God the Holy Ghost," 810; "To God the Sonne," 810; "To his Ladies hand vpon occasion of her gloue which in her absence he kissed," 810; "To his Mistrisse," 809; "To the Blessed Lady," 811; "To the Blessed Sacrament," 811 Constance (Kenyon), 2044 Constant Defender (Tate, J.), 3795 "Constantia and Philetus" (Cowley), 835 Constellations (Gomringer), 1474 Contemplado, El. See Sea of San Juan, The (Salinas) "Contemplations" (Bradstreet), 431 Contemplations, Les (Hugo, V.), 1896, 4630 Contes et nouvelles en vers. See Tales and Short Stories in Verse (La Fontaine) "Continent, The" (Duncan), 1147 Continuous (Harrison, T.), 1627 Continuous Life, The (Strand), 3718 Contaries in poety. See Duality Controlling image/controlling metaphor, defined, 4988 "Conversation, A" (Applewhite), 108 "Conversation in the Drawing Room, The" (Kees), 2026 Conversion (process of language evolution), 4981 Convivial Poems (Pascoli), 2898 Cook, Eliza, "Work," 4382 Cool, Calm, and Collected (Kizer), 2087 "Cool Web, The" (Graves), 1504 "Cooled Heels Lament Against Frivolity, the Mask of Despair" (Dugan), 1125 "Cooper's Hill" (Cleveland), 4526 Copacetic (Komunyakaa), 2102 Cope, Wendy, 4579 Copernicus, Nicolaus, 4527 Corbett, Richard, 4524; "To His Son, Vincent," 4524 Corinna of Tanagra, 4692 "Corinna's Going A-Maying" (Herrick), 1704 Corman, Cid, 812-817; And Without End, 814; "Back," 815; Sun Rock Man, 814 "Corn" (Lanier), 2178, 2181 Cornhuskers (Sandburg), 3340 "Corona, La" (Donne), 1058 Corona trágica, La (Vega Carpio), 3981 "Coronet for His Mistress Philosophy, A" (Chapman), 687 "Correspondances" (Baudelaire), 4633 Corso, Gregory, 817-822, 4577; Elegiac Feelings American, 820; Gasoline, 819; Happy Birthday of Death, The, 819; Herald of the Autochthonic Spirit, 820; "In the Fleeting Hand of Time," 819; Long Live Man, 820; Mindfield, 820; "Window," 821 Corsons Inlet, 75 Cosmic Canticle. See Music of the Spheres, The (Cardenal) Cosmopolitan Greetings (Ginsberg), 1426 Costa i Llobera, Miquel, 4423 Costumbrismo, 4938 "Cotter's Saturday Night, The" (Burns), 546 Cotton, Charles, 822-828; Poems on Several Occasions, 827; Wonders of the Peake, The, 826 Cotton Candy on a Rainy Day (Giovanni), 1437 "COTTONWOOD Part Two: Buffalo Story" (Silko), 3499 Coulette, Henri, 828-832; And Come to Closure, 831; "Desire and Pursuit of the Part, The," 831; "Evening in the Park," 829; Family Goldschmitt, The, 830; "Intaglio," 828; "Invisible Father, The," 831; "Junk Shop, The," 829; "Life with Mother," 829; "Moby Jane," 830; "Night Thoughts," 831; "Petition," 832; "Postscript," 831; "Walking Backwards," 830; "Wandering Scholar, The," 829; War of the Secret Agents and Other Poems, The, 828 Counter-Attack and Other Poems (Sassoon), 3364 Counter-Reformation, 4459, 4525, 4746; Hungary, 4717 Countess of Pembroke's Passion, The (Breton, N.), 459 "Counting Small-Boned Bodies" (Bly), 381 Country and the City, The (Williams, R.), 4381 Country Between Us, The (Forché), 1312 Country of a Thousand Years of Peace, The (Merrill), 2569 Country of Marriage, The (Berry), 301 "Country Walk, A" (Kinsella), 2067 Coup de dés jamais n'abolira le hasard, Un. See Dice Thrown Never Will Annul Chance (Mallarmé) Couplet, defined, 4988 Couplets; heroic, 4526, 4536; Jonsonian poets, 4524; tetrameter, 4537 "Course of a Particular, The" (Stevens), 3700 Court of Love, The, 4500 Court of Sapience (Hawes?), 4500 Court of Virtue (Hall, J.), 4511 Court poetry, Japan, 4776 Courtesy, The (Shapiro, A.), 3451 Courtly love, 4457, 4498, 4512, 4739 Courtly poetry, 4498; German, 4652, 4654 Courtship of Miles Standish, The (Longfellow), 2303 "Courtship of the Yonghy Bonghy Bò, The" (Lear), 2207 Covenant (Shapiro, A.), 3452 Cowley, Abraham, 832-839, 4534; "Brutus," 837; "Constantia and Philetus," 835; Davideis, 837; "Dream of Elysium, A," 835; "Hymn to Light," 837; Miscellanies, 836; Mistress, The, 836; "Ode to the Royal Society," 838; Pindarique Odes, 836; Poems, 835-837; Poetical Blossomes, 835; "Pyramus and Thisbe," 835; "To Mr. Hobbes," 837 Cowley, Malcolm, 839-848; Blue Juniata, 843-844; Blue Juniata: Collected Poems, 846; "City of Anger, Poems: 1924-1928, The," 844; Dry Season, The, 845; "Tomorrow Morning," 845 Cowper, William, 848-855, 4536, 4543; "Castaway, The," 852; "Diverting History of John Gilpin, The," 853, 4540; Olney Hymns, 4541; "On the Receipt of My Mother's Picture Out of Norfolk," 851; "Poplar Field, The," 852; Task, The, 853, 4543 Crabbe, George, 855-866, 4542; "Baptisms," 861; Borough, The, 861; "Burials," 861; Parish Register, The, 861; "Peter Grimes," 862; Poems, 860; Posthumous Tales, 864; Tales in Verse, 863; Tales of the Hall, 863; Village, The, 859 Crackling of Thorns, A (Hollander), 1775 "Cradle Song, A" (Colum), 800 Craft. See Style and technique "Craftsmen of Wine Bowls" (Cavafy), 659 Crane, Hart, 866-874, 4566; "Atlantis," 873; "Ave Maria," 869; Bridge, The, 866, 868, 4566; "Cape Hatteras," 871; "Cutty Sark," 870; "Dance, The," 870; "For the Marriage of Faustus and Helen," 868; "Indiana," 870; "National Winter Garden," 872; "Powhatan's Daughter," 869; "Quaker Hill," 872; "River, The," 869; "Three Songs," 871; "To Brooklyn Bridge," 869; "Tunnel, The," 872; "Van Winkle," 869; "Virginia," 872 Crane, Ronald S., 4364 Crane, Stephen, 874-879 "Cranes of Ibycus, The" (Schiller), 3372 Crashaw, Richard, 879-886, 4521, 4525; Carmen Deo Nostro, 881; Delights of the Muses, 881; Epigrammatum Sacrorum Liber, 881; "Flaming Heart, The," 884, 4525; "Hymn to the Name and Honor of the Admirable Saint Teresa, A," 884; "In the Holy Nativity of Our Lord," 882; "Sainte Mary Magdalen: Or, The Weeper," 882; Steps to the Temple, 881 Crazy Horse in Stillness (Heyen), 1719 Creacionismo, 4796 Creationist poetry, Spanish, 4941 Creeley, Robert, 886-893; "Ballad of the Despairing Husband," 890; Day Book, A, 891; "Immoral Proposition, The," 889; Life and Death, 892; Pieces, 891; So There: Poems, 1976-1983, 891; Words, 890 Crepuscular poets, 4762 Crepusculario (Neruda), 2757 Crescent Society (Chinese literary movement), 4437 Creutz, Gustaf Philip, 4876; Atis och Camilla, 4876 Crews, Frederick, 4353; "Anaesthetic Criticism," 4353 "Cricket, The" (Tuckerman), 3905 Cristo de Velázquez, El (Unamuno y Jugo), 3919 Critical poetry, eighteenth century, 4535 Critiscism. See Archetypal criticism; Feminist criticism; Formalistic criticism; Freudian criticism; Gender criticism; Jungian crticism; Lesian criticism; Linguistics; Marxist criticism; New Criticism; Poststructuralism; Psychoanalytical criticism; Reader-response criticism; Structuralism Criticism and poetic theory, 4325-4345 Crnjanski, Miloš, 4912 Croatian poetry, 4451-4456, 4588 Croce, Benedetto, 4757 Cronyn, George W., 4838 Crooked Lines of God, The (Everson), 1253 "Cross Ties" (Kennedy), 2037, 2040 "Crossing Brooklyn Ferry" (Whitman), 4138 Crossing to Sunlight (Zimmer), 4312 Crow (Hughes, T.), 1881, 4568 "Crow Jane" (Baraka), 207 Crucifix in a Deathhand (Bukowski), 533 "Cruising 99" (Hongo), 1816 Crusades, 4651, 4654 Cruz, Sor Juana Inés de la, 893-898, 4522, 4794, 4935; "Amante dulce del alma," 897; "Detente, sombra de mi bien esquivo," 896; "Esta tarde, mi bien," 896; "Finjamos que soy feliz," 897; "Hombres necios," 896; "Mientras la Gracia me exita," 897; "Primero sueño," 897, 4794; "Traigo conmigo un cuidado," 897 Cruz, Victor Hernández, 899-903; By Lingual Wholes, 901; Mainland, 901; Panoramas, 902; Red Beans, 902; Rhythm, Content, and Flavor, 901; Snaps, 900; Tropicalization, 901 Crystal, David, 4377 Crystal World, The (Aldington), 45 "Családi kör." See "Family Circle" (Arany) Csokonai Vitéz, Mihály, 4719 Csongor és Tünde (Vörösmarty), 4038 Csoori, Sandor, 4726 Cuaderna vía, 4927 "Cuartilla." See "Sheet of Paper" (Salinas) Cuba, 2713 "Cuba" (Muldoon), 2713 Cuba Night (Smith, D.), 3566 Cuban American poetry, 4826, 4828. See also Latino culture in Categorized Index Cuban poetry. See Latin American poetry, individual poets Cubism, 95; and Pierre Reverdy, 3168; and Adam Waźyk, 4115 ^ubranovič, Andrija, 4451 Cueca larga, La (Parra), 2892 Cullen, Countée, 903-909, 4393; Black Christ, The, 906; "From the Dark Tower," 907; "Harlem Wine," 907; Heritage, 906, 4393; "Yet Do I Marvel," 905, 4398 Culler, Jonathan, 4998 Culteranismo, 4934 "Cultural Center" (Montague), 2668 Cultural Revolution (China), 4438 Culture and Anarchy (Arnold), 4338 Cumberland Station (Smith, D.), 3564 Cummings, E. E., 909-916; "Poem: Or, Beauty Hurts Mr. Vinal," 915; "r-p-o-p-h-e-s-s-a-g-r," 911, 913 Cunningham, J. V., 916-923; "All Choice Is Error," 919; Collected Poems and Epigrams of J. V. Cunningham, The, 917, 920; "Haecceity," 919; "Helmsman: An Ode, The," 919; "Montana Pastoral," 920; To What Strangers, What Welcome, 920 Cupido Conquered (Googe), 4511 "Curandera" (Mora), 4830 Cure for Love (Ovid), 2870 Curnow, Allen, 4445 Curtis, Natalie, 4838 Cuttlefish Bones (Montale), 2677 "Cutty Sark" (Crane, H.), 870 "Cycle des saisons, Le" (Ponge), 3049 Cycle of the West, A (Neihardt), 2746 "Cygne, Le." See "Swan, The" (Baudelaire) Cynewulf, 923-930; Christ II, 929; Elene, 928; Fates of the Apostles, The, 927; Juliana, 927-928 Cypresse Grove, A (Drummond of Hawthornden), 1096 Czech language, 4458, 4916 Czech poetry, 4457-4464. See also Czech Republic in Geographical Index; Slovak poetry Czechoslovakia, 4917 Czechowicz, Józef, 4853 Czechowski, Heinz, 4468, 4682; "Damals zuletzt," 4682; Mein westfälischer Frieden, 4682; Nachtspur, 4682 D Dacey, Philip, 931-934; Deathbed Playboy, The, 933; "Dialing a Wrong Number," 933; Man with Red Suspenders, The, 932; "North Broadway & Grand," 932; "Sleep, The," 932 Dactyl, defined, 4988 Dadaism, 4578, 4639; Spanish, 4940; and Tristan Tzara, 3910. See also Categorized Index "Daddy" (Plath), 3024, 4572 D'Aguiar, Fred, 4417 Dahlstierna, Gunno, 4874; Kunga skald, 4874 Dai Wangshu, 4437 Daily Horoscope (Gioia), 1431 Dainty Monsters, The (Ondaatje), 2839 Dalai Lama, Sixth, 4950; "Love Songs," 4950 "Dalaim" (Petofi), 2988 D'Alembert, Jean, 4750 Dalin, Olaf von, 4875 Dalwura (Narogin), 4447 Damages, The (Howard), 1862 "Damals zuletzt" (Czechowski), 4682 Damned, generation of the, 4703 Dana, Robert, 934-938; In a Fugitive Season, 936; Power of the Visible, The, 936; Some Versions of Silence, 936; Starting Out for the Difficult World, 937; "Stone Garden, The," 936; Summer, 938; Yes, Everything, 937 "Dance, The" (Crane, H.), 870 "Dance at the Amherst County Public Library" (Eady), 1160 "Dance of the Sevin Deidly Synnis, The" (Dunbar, W.), 1140, 4504 "Dancer" (Sachs), 3310 Dancing (Young, A.), 4296-4297 Dancing Bears, The (Merwin), 2585 "Dancing Day to Day" (Young, A.), 4296 Dancing on the Grave of a Son of a Bitch (Wakoski), 4057 "Dancing Pierrot" (Young, A.), 4297 Dangling in the Tournefortia (Bukowski), 537 Daniel, Samuel, 938-945; Civile Warres, 943; Cleopatra, 943; Complaynt of Rosamonde, The, 942; Delia, 942; Musophilus, 944 Danilov, Dragan Jovanovic, 4914 Danish poetry. See Scandinavian poetry D'Annunzio, Gabriele, 945-951, 4753, 4758; Alcyone, 949, 4758; Canto novo, 948, 4758; Elegie romane, 4758; Elettra, 949, 4758; Intermezzo di rime, 948; Laudi, Le, 4758; Laudi del cielo del mare della terra e degli eroi, 949, 4758; Maia, 949, 4758; Poema paradisiaco, 949; Primo vere, 948, 4758 Danrin school (Japan), 4784 "Dans le vide." See "In Space" (Arp) Danse de Sophocle, La (Cocteau), 771 Dante, 951-970, 4479, 4740; Divine Comedy, The, 956, 4741; Inferno, 958; New Life, The, 954, 4740; Paradise, 964; Purgatory, 962 Dare e avere. See To Give and to Have (Quasimodo) Darío, Rubén, 970-975, 4795; "A Víctor Hugo," 972; Azul, 973; "Blazon," 973; Cantos de vida y esperanza, los cisnes, y otros poemas, 974; "Caupolicán," 973; "Primaveral," 973; Prosas Profanas and Other Stories, 973; "To Roosevelt," 974 "Dark Eyes of Daughters, The" (Smith, D.), 3563 Dark Harbor (Strand), 3718 Dark Horses (Kennedy), 2040 Dark Houses, The (Hall), 1586 "Dark Night, The" (John of the Cross), 1955 Darker (Strand), 3716 "Darkling Thrush, The" (Hardy), 1601 Darkness and the Light, The (Hecht), 1665 Darkness Surrounds Us, The (Sorrentino), 3616 Darley, George, 975-978; "It Is Not Beauty I Demand," 977 "Darling, Let Us Go" (Ronsard), 3257 Daruwalla, Keki N., 4737 Darwin, Charles, 4557; On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, 4553 Das, Kamala, 4448, 4736 'Das-log genre, 4946 Dass, Petter, 4875; Trumpet of Nordland, The, 4875 Dauber (Masefield), 2516 Dauenhauer, Nora Marks, 4839 Daughters, I Love You (Hogan), 1764 DAV poets (Slovak), 4918 Davenant, Sir William, 978-983, 4526; "Elizium, To the Duchess of Buckingham," 981; Gondibert, 981, 4526; Madagascar, 980; Poems on Several Occasions, 981; Preface to Gondibert, The, 982; Works, 981; "Written When Colonel Goring Was Believ'd to be Slaine," 981 Davi5o, Oskar, 4912 "David" (Birney), 333 Davideis (Cowley, A.), 837 Davie, Donald, 983-991; Battered Wife and Other Poems, The, 989; Brides of Reason, 985; Collected Poems, 1950-1970, 987; Events and Wisdoms, 986; In the Stopping Train and Other Poems, 989; Shires, The, 988; Six Epistles to Eva Hesse, 987 Davies, Sir John, 991-999, 4512, 4514; Epigrammes and Elegies, 994; Gulling Sonnets, 4513; Hymnes of Astraea, 998; Nosce Teipsum, 995, 4514; Orchestra, 996, 4512 Davison, Peter, 999-1003; Barn Fever and Other Poems, 1002; Breaking of the Day and Other Poems, The, 1001; Breathing Room, 1002; "Haskell's Mill," 1002; "Not Forgotten," 1001; Pretending to Be Asleep, 1001; Voice in the Mountain, A, 1002; Walking the Boundaries, 1001 "Day, The" (Kraus), 2109 Day by Day (Lowell, R.), 2341 "Day Cools . . . , The" (Södergran), 3602-3603 "Day I Was Older, The" (Hall), 1589 Day Lewis, Cecil, 1003-1009; From Feathers to Iron, 1006; Italian Visit, An, 1007; Magnetic Mountain, The, 1006; Transitional Poem, 1006 Day Sailing (Slavitt), 3538 "Day with the Foreign Legion, A" (Whittemore), 4144 Daybook, A (Creeley), 891 "Days" (Emerson), 1210 "Days, The" (Hall), 1586 "Days of Foreboding" (Kunitz), 2126 "Days of 1935" (Merrill), 2571 Days Run Away Like Wild Horses over the Hills, The (Bukowski), 534 Daytime and Starlight (Applewhite), 108 De Brunain et de Blérain, 4609 De nos oiseaux (Tzara), 3913 De rerum natura. See On the Nature of Things (Lucretius) De un cancionero apócrifo (Machado), 2403 "Deacon's Masterpiece, The" (Holmes), 1791 "Dead, The" (Brooke), 492 Dead Alive and Busy, The (Shapiro, A.), 3453 Dead and the Living, The (Olds), 2819 "Dead from Their Dark, The" (Heyen), 1714 Dead Kingdom, The (Montague), 2671 "Dead Loon, The" (Bynner), 558 Dead Man poems (Bell), 269 "Dead Man's Dump" (Rosenberg), 3263 "Dead Pan, The" (Browning, E.), 510 "Dead Soldiers" (Fenton), 1271 De Amicis, Edmondo, 4757; Idioma gentile, L', 4757 Dear John, Dear Coltrane (Harper), 1611 "Dear Judas" (Wright, James), 4233 Dear Past and Other Poems, 1919-1994, The (Lewis), 2263 "Death" (Collins, B.), 791 "Death Fugue" (Celan), 666 "Death in Leamington" (Betjeman), 315 Death of a Naturalist (Heaney), 1649 "Death of a Poet, The" (Lermontov), 2237 "Death of General Uncebunke, The" (Durrell), 1155 "Death of Guillaume Apollinaire, The" (Tzara), 3913 Death of King Buda, The (Arany), 122 Death of the Kapowsin Tavern (Hugo, R.), 1887 "Death of the Poet, The" (Lermontov), 4860 Death Song of Egil the Son of Grim, The (Egill Skallagrímsson), 4872 Death theme; and Endre Ady, 19; and Innokenty Annensky, 91; and Patricia Beer, 250; and John Betjeman, 315; and Walter de la Mare, 1020; and Emily Dickinson, 1041; Drummond of Hawthornden, William, 1095; and Richard Eberhart, 1165, 1167; and Jean Follain, 1307; and A. E. Housman, 1858; and John Masefield, 2516; and Joyce Carol Oates, 2801, 2803; and the earl of Rochester, 3241; and Stevie Smith, 3574; and Robert Southwell, 3632; and Tao Qian, 3775; and Robert Penn Warren, 4104 "Death to the Gold Mine!" (Mabuza), 4404 Deathbed Playboy, The (Dacey), 933 "Deathfeast" (Sinopoulos), 4711 Death's Jest-Book (Beddoes), 246 "Débat patriotique, Le." See "Patriotic Debate, The" (Chartier) Debridement (Harper), 1612 Decadence, nineteenth century, 4557. See also Decadent poets in Categorized Index Decadent poets, Russian, 4862 "Decay" (Clare), 744 "December Journal: 1968" (Blackburn), 354 "Decima" (Calderón de la Barca), 579 "Décimas a la muerte." See "Decima" (Calderón de la Barca) "Declaración" (Clavijo), 4829 De/Compositions: 101 Good Poems Gone Wrong (Snodgrass), 3587 Deconstruction, 4386; defined, 4989 "Dedication" (Fürnberg), 4472 Dedinac, Milan, 4912 Deep Image poetry, 4559, 4562. See also Deep Image poets in Categorized Index "Deer Park" (Wang Wei), 4096 Defence and Illustration of the French Language, The (du Bellay), 4507 Defence of Guenevere and Other Poems, The (Morris), 2696 Defence of Poesie (Sidney, P.), 4329, 4508 Defence of Poetry, A (Shelley), 4337 "Defending the Provinces" (Galvin), 1360 Defense of the Sugar Islands, The (Cassity), 639 Deguy, Michel, 4646 Dehmel, Richard, 4669 Dei sepolcri. See On Sepulchers (Foscolo) Deicke, Günther, 4468 Deification of Claudius, The (Seneca the Younger), 4814 "Déjame" (Otero), 2864 "Dejection" (Coleridge), 783 Dekker, Thomas, 1009-1016; Dekker, His Dream, 1015; Old Fortunatus, 1012; Shoemaker's Holiday, The, 1013 De la Mare, Walter, 1017-1023; "Double, The," 1020; "Haunted," 1021; "Listeners, The," 1020; "Slum Child, The," 1021; Traveller, The, 1022; "World of Dream, The," 1020 "Delay" (Graham), 1497 "Delfica" (Nerval), 2767 Delia (Daniel), 942 "Delight in Disorder" (Herrick), 1702 "Delight Song of Tsoai-talee, The" (Momaday), 2662 Delights of the Muses (Crashaw), 881 Delille, Jacques, 4624; Gardens, The, 4624; "Trois Règnes de la nature, Les," 4624 "Délires II" (Rimbaud), 3217 "Deliria I" (Rimbaud), 3217 Della Valle, Federico, 4749; Judit, 4749; Reina di Scotia, 4749 Demesne of the Swans, The (Tsvetayeva), 3901 Demetz, Peter, 4381 Deml, Jakub, 4464 Demon, The (Lermontov), 2236, 4860 Demoticism, 4695 Denní slumba (Holub), 1796 Denotation, defined, 4989 "Departure" (Benn), 289 Departures (Justice), 1996 Dependencies (Mueller), 2708 Depressed foot, defined, 4989 "Depression" (Annensky), 91 Depth of Field (Heyen), 1714 Derniers Vers de Jules Laforgue, Les (Laforgue), 2149 De Robertis, Giuseppe, 4763 DeRoo, Robert, 4446 Derozio, Henry Louis Vivian, 4730; Fakeer of Jungheera, The, 4730 Derricotte, Toi, 1024-1027; Captivity, 1026; Empress of the Death House, The, 1025; Natural Birth, 1026; Tender, 1026 Derrida, Jacques, 4386 Derzhavin, Gavrila, 4857 Des fleurs de bonne volonté (Laforgue), 2148 Descartes, René, 4618 Descending Figure (Glück), 1448 Desconhort, Lo (Llull), 4421 "Description of a Salamander, The" (Swift), 3746 "Desdichado, El" (Nerval), 2766 Desert Run (Yamada), 4261 "Desert Women" (Mora), 4830 Deserted Village, The (Goldsmith), 1468, 4539, 4542 Desire (Bidart), 322 "Desire and Pursuit of the Part, The" (Coulette), 831 Desmond, Gal Whang, 4409 Desnos, Robert, 4640 Desolación (Mistral), 2652 De Souza, Eunice, 4736 Destinées, Les (Vigny), 4016-4017 Destrucción o el amor, La. See Destruction or Love (Aleixandre) Destruction or Love (Aleixandre), 54 Destructive Element, The (Cassity), 639 "Detente, sombra de mi bien esquivo" (Cruz), 896 Deutschland: Ein Wintermärchen (Biermann), 327 Devi, Maitraye, 4736 "Devil I Don't Know, The" (Twichell), 3908 Devotional Songs (Novalis), 2792 Devyatsot pyaty god. See Year 1905, The (Pasternak) Dharwadker, Vinay, 4736 "Dialectics of Love, The" (McGrath), 2394 "Dialing a Wrong Number" (Dacey), 933 "Dialogue Between Mirth and Melancholy, A" (Newcastle), 2772 "Dialogue of Birds, A" (Newcastle), 2772 Dialogue of Proverbs, A (Heywood), 1721, 4511 Diamond Cutters, The (Rich), 3190 Diana (Constable), 809 Diana, Charles, and the Queen (Heyen), 1718 Diario de un poeta recién casado (Jiménez), 1946 Dice Thrown Never Will Annul Chance (Mallarmé), 2458 "Dicen que no hablan las plantas." See "They Say That Plants Do Not Speak" (Castro) Dichtoefeningen (Gezelle), 1408 Dickey, James, 1027-1034; "Approaching Prayer," 1030; Drowning with Others, 1029; Eagle's Mile, The, 1033; Helmets, 1030; Into the Stone and Other Poems, 1029; "May Day Sermon to the Women of Gilmer County, Georgia, By a Woman Preacher Leaving the Baptist Church," 1031; Puella, 1032; "Sleeping Out at Easter," 1029 Dickinson, Emily, 1034-1043, 4552, 4562, 4571; "Apparently with no surprise," 1040; "Because I could not stop for Death," 1042; "I dreaded that first Robin, so," 1040; "I know that He exists," 1039; "I like to see it lap the Miles," 1037; "I started Early-Took my Dog," 1040; "I taste a liquor never brewed" (#214), 1040; "It sifts from Leaden Sieves," 1038; "It was not Death, for I stood up," 1038; "Last Night that She lived, The," 1042; "Narrow Fellow in the Grass, A," 1040 Dictamen metrificum de bello huguenotico (Belleau), 4822 Diction, defined, 4989 Dictionary of the English Language (Johnson, S.), 4536 Didactic poetry, 4692; defined, 4483; eighteenth century, 4538; German, 4473, 4667; medieval, 4485; Renaissance, 4511; Scandinavian, 4872 Diderot, Denis, 4622, 4750 Diego, Gerardo, 4941 Dien Cai Dau (Komunyakaa), 2102 Dieresis, defined, 4989 "Dieser eine Russe" (Kiwus), 4681 Dieu (Hugo, V.), 1897 Différance, 4387 "Differences" (Kunert), 4470 Different Ways to Pray (Nye), 2796 "Difficulties of a Revisionist" (Middleton), 2613 Di Giacomo, Salvatore, 4760; Munasterio, O, 4760 Diktonius, Elmer, 4889 "Dilemma" (Beer), 250 Dilong, Rudolf, 4918 "Dimanches" (Laforgue), 2148 Dimensions of History (Wright, Jay), 4242 Dimoula, Kiki, 4714 Din Muhammad, Shams al-. See Hafiz Dinners and Nightmares (Di Prima), 1045 Dionysiaca (Nonnus), 4693 Di Prima, Diane, 1043-1048; Dinners and Nightmares, 1045; Earthsong, 1046; Loba, 1046 Dipsychus (Clough), 766 "Dirge, The" (King), 2056 "Dirty Hand, The" (Strand), 3716 Discorsi dell'arte poetica (Tasso), 4747 Discos visuales (Paz), 2942 Discours du grand sommeil (Cocteau), 772 Discourse of English Poetry (Webbe), 4507, 4509 Discourse of the Adventures Passed by Master F. J., The (Gascoigne), 1380 "Discovery" (Södergran), 3603 Discrepancies and Apparitions (Wakoski), 4054 Discrete Series (Oppen), 2844 "Disdaine returned" (Carew), 608 "Disillusionment of Ten O'Clock" (Stevens), 3698 "Displaced People" (Pavese), 2932 Dissimilation (process of language evolution), 4981 Dissociation of sensibility (Eliot), 4342 Distance from Loved Ones (Tate, J.), 3796 Distance We Travel, The (Ehrhart), 1171 "Distant Steps, The" (Vallejo), 3955 Ditch: A Spiritual Trial, The (Voznesensky), 4043 "Dithyramb to Women" (Illyés), 1916 Dithyrambic poetry (ancient Greece), 4690 Ditié de Jeanne d'Arc, Le. See Tale of Joan of Arc, The (Christine de Pizan) "Ditirambus a nó́khöz." See "Dithyramb to Women" (Illyés) Dtvan-e Shams-e Tabrtz (Rnmt), 3298 "Diverting History of John Gilpin, The" (Cowper), 853, 4540 Divina commedia, La. See Divine Comedy, The (Dante) Divine Comedies (Merrill), 2571 Divine Comedy, The (Dante), 956, 4741 Divine Dialogues (More, H.), 4522 Divine Enchantment, The (Neihardt), 2746 Divine Fancies (Quarles), 3118 Divine Pilgrim, The (Aiken), 27 Divine Tragedy, The (Longfellow), 2303 Diving into the Wreck (Rich), 3193 Diviš, Ivan, 4464 "Divorce of Lovers, A" (Sarton), 3355 Dtw3n över fursten av Emgión (Ekelöf), 1184 "Djinns, The" (Hugo, V.), 1894 Djurdjevi6, Ignjat, 4452 Dlatego /yjemy (Szymborska), 3761 Dobrovský, Josef, 4459 "Dockery and Son" (Larkin), 2187 Dodekalogos tou giftou, O. See Twelve Words of the Gypsy, The (Palamas) Dodgson, Charles Lutwidge. See Carroll, Lewis Does Your House Have Lions? (Sanchez), 3333 "Dog" (Ferlinghetti), 1276 "Dog, The" (Stern), 3692 Dog Fox Field (Murray), 2724 "Dog Named Ego, the Snowflakes as Kisses, A" (Schwartz), 3389 Dolce stil nuovo, 4740. See also Categorized Index Dolore, Il (Ungaretti), 3927 Dolphin, The (Lowell, R.), 2340 Dó́lt vitorla (Illyés), 1915 Domesday Book (Masters), 2522 Domin, Hilde, 4677 "Domination of Wallace Stevens" (Rakosi), 3134 Domjani6, Dragutin, 4454 Don Juan (Byron), 567 Don Juan Tenorio (Zorilla), 4938 Donde habite el olvido (Cernuda), 673 "Donna me prega." See "My Lady Asks Me" (Cavalcanti) Donne, John, 1048-1060, 4518, 4530; Anatomy of the World, An, 1057, 4528; Anniversaries, 1057; "Autumnal, The," 1053; "Batter my heart, three-personed God," 1058; "Canonization, The," 1054, 4367; "Corona, La," 1058; "Ecstasy, The," 1054; Epithalamia, 1056; "Epithalamion Made at Lincoln's Inn," 1056; "Flea, The," 1054; "Good Friday, 1613: Riding Westward," 1059; "Hymn to Christ, at the Author's Last Going into Germany, A," 1058; "If poisonous minerals," 1058; "Infinitati Sacrum," 1058; "Kind pity chokes my spleen," 1053; "Nocturnal upon St. Lucy's Day, Being the Shortest Day, A," 1056; Of the Progress of the Soule, 1057; "To His Mistress Going to Bed," 1053; "Twicknam Garden," 1055; "Valediction: Forbidding Mourning, A," 1055 Don't Cry, Scream (Madhubuti), 2445 "Doom of a City, The" (Thomson, James), 3852-3853 Door in the Wall, The (Tomlinson), 3871 Door into the Dark (Heaney), 1650 Doors of Stone, The (Prince), 3094 Dorn, Edward, 1060-1066; Gunslinger, 1064; Gunslinger Book III, 1064; "Rick of Green Wood, The," 1062; "Sousa," 1062; "World Box-Score Cup," 1063 "Dorothy Q." (Holmes), 1791 Doty, Mark, 1066-1069; Atlantis, 1069; "Fog," 1068; "Grosse Fuge," 1069; "Wings, The," 1068 Doublas, Gavin; Palice of Honour, 4505 "Double, The" (Annensky), 91 "Double, The" (de la Mare), 1020 "Double Axe, The" (Jeffers), 1939 Double Dealer, The (Congreve), 804 "Double Image, The" (Sexton), 3438 Double Invention of Komo, The (Wright, Jay), 4242 Double Witness, The (Belitt), 264 Douglas, Gavin, 4498, 4505; King Hart, 4505 Dove, Rita, 1070-1075; "Banneker," 1073; Grace Notes, 1074; Mother Love, 1074; Museum, 1072; On the Bus with Rosa Parks, 1074; "Primer for the Nuclear Age," 1073; Thomas and Beulah, 1073; Yellow House on the Corner, The, 1071 Dove in Santiago, A (Yevtushenko), 4867 "Dover Beach" (Arnold), 140, 4552 "Dover Bitch: A Criticism of Life, The" (Hecht), 1662 "Doves, The" (Ruan Ji), 3287 Down in My Heart (Stafford), 3656 Downstream (Kinsella), 2067 Doyle, John. See Graves, Robert Dozen Oranges, A (Sorrentino), 3616 Dozens (Slavitt), 3539 Drachmann, Holger, 4881 Drafts and Fragments of Cantos CX-CXVII (Pound), 3079 Dragojević, Danijel, 4456 Dragon and the Unicorn, The (Rexroth), 3175 Dragontea, La (Vega Carpio), 3980 Drahtharfe, Die. See Wire Harp, The (Biermann) Drama of Death, The (Gautier), 1387 "Drama of Exile, A" (Browning, E.), 510 Dramatic dialogue, defined, 4989 Dramatic irony. See Irony Dramatic Lyrics (Browning, R.), 518 Dramatic monologue; and Robert Browning, 515; defined, 4989 Dramatic Romances (Browning, R.), 519 Dramatic verse and Robert Greene, 1519 Drayton, Michael, 1075-1082, 4520; Barrons Wars, The, 1078; Battaile of Agincourt, The, 1081; Elegies upon Sundrey Occasions, 1081; Endimion and Phoebe, 1077; Englands Heroicall Epistles, 1078; Idea, 1080; Ideas Mirrour, 1077; Mortimeriados, 1077; Muses Elizium, The, 1081; Nimphidia, 1081; Poly-Olbion, 1079; Shepheards Sirena, 1081 "Dream eighteen sixty three, The" (Hayden), 1644 Dream Flights (Smith, D.), 3565 Dream in the Luxembourg, A (Aldington), 45 Dream of a Common Language, The (Rich), 3193 "Dream of Elysium, A" (Cowley), 835 Dream of Governors, A (Simpson), 3509 "Dream Pedlary" (Beddoes), 246 Dream Songs, The (Berryman), 310, 4568, 4572 Dream visions; medieval, 4486, 4498; Renaissance, 4509 Dream Work (Oliver), 2825 Dreams. See Mental states in poetry "Dreamscape" (Booth), 415 XXXIII Kleengedichtjes (Gezelle), 1409 Dreistrophenkalender (Maurer), 4471 Driemaal XXXIII kleengedichtjes (Gezelle), 1410 "Drinkers, The" (Fearing), 1266 "Drinking Alone in the Moonlight" (Li Bo), 2268 Driver, Wilsonia. See Sanchez, Sonia "Driving Cross-country" (Kennedy), 2038 "Driving Through Sawmill Towns" (Murray), 2722 Droste-Hülshoff, Annette von, 4666 "Drought and Zazen" (Miyazawa), 2658 Drowning with Others (Dickey), 1029 "Drum, The" (Sitwell), 3526 Drum-Taps (Whitman), 4139 Drummond de Andrade, Carlos, 1083-1090; Alguma poesia, 1086; Boitempo, 1089; "In the Middle of the Road," 1086; Lição de coisas, 1088; "Poem of Seven Faces," 1086; "Residue," 1088; "Search for Poetry," 1088 Drummond of Hawthornden, William, 1090-1099; Cypresse Grove, A, 1096; Entertainment, The, 1097; Flowres of Sion, 1096; Pastorall Elegie, A, 1097; Poems, 1095; Teares, on the Death of Moeliades, 1094 Drunk in the Furnace, The (Merwin), 2585 Drunk Man Looks at the Thistle, A (MacDiarmid), 2375 "Drunken Boat, The" (Rimbaud), 3215 Dry Season, The (Cowley, M.), 845 Dry Sun, Dry Wind (Wagoner), 4048 Dryden, John, 256, 1099-1107, 4331, 4518, 4530, 4533; Absalom and Achitophel, 1103, 4529; Alexander's Feast, 1105; Annus Mirabilis, 1102; Astraea Redux, 4526; Mac Flecknoe, 1102; Religio Laici, 1104, 4529; "Song for St. Cecilia's Day, A," 1105; "To My Dear Friend Mr Congreve," 1106; "To the Memory of Mr. Oldham," 1104, 2816; "Upon the Death of the Lord Hastings," 4526 Drypoints of the Hasidim (Prince), 3094 Drmić, Dmore, 4451 Drmić, Marin, 4451 Du Fu, 1107-1112, 4432; "Moonlit Night," 1111; "River by Our Village, The," 1111; "Winding River, The," 1111 Du mouvement et de l'immobilité de Douve. See On the Motion and Immobility of Douve (Bonnefoy) Duality; and Matthew Arnold, 138; and William Blake, 357; and Robert Creeley, 892; and John Dryden, 1102; and Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, 2301; and Christine Rossetti, 3267; and Jaroslav Seifert, 3416; and Percy Bysshe Shelley, 3461; and James Still, 3710; and Sir John Suckling, 3728; and Richard Wilbur, 4158 Du Bartas, Guillaume, 4514 Du Bellay, Joachim, 4507, 4657; Defence and Illustration of the French Language, The, 4507 Dubie, Norman, 1112-1116; Alehouse Sonnets, 1114; Illustrations, 1114; In the Dead of Night, 1114; Mercy Seat, The, 1115; Selected and New Poems, 1115; Springhouse, The, 1115 Du Bois, W. E. B., 4399 Du Bouchet, André, 4645 Du5ić, Jovan, 1116-1122, 4911; Blue Legends, 1120 Duff, William, Essay on Original Genius, 4539 Duffy, Carol Ann, 4580 "Dug Out, The" (Sassoon), 3364 Dugan, Alan, 1122-1126; "Cooled Heels Lament Against Frivolity, the Mask of Despair," 1125; "How We Heard the Name," 1124; "Letter to Donald Fall," 1125; "Love Song: I and Thou," 1124; "On a Seven-Day Diary," 1125; "On Zero," 1125; Poems Seven, 1126; Poems Six, 1125 Duineser Elegien. See Duino Elegies (Rilke) Duino Elegies (Rilke), 3211, 4670 Dukes, Carol Muske. See Muske, Carol Dukljanin of Bar, 4909 "Dulce et Decorum Est" (Owen), 2878 "Duma." See "Meditation" (Lermontov) Dunbar, Paul Laurence, 1127-1134, 4392, 4397; "Communion," 1131; "In Summer," 1132; "Lesson, The," 1130; Lyrics of Love and Laughter, 1129; Lyrics of Lowly Life, 1129; Lyrics of the Hearthside, 1128, 1131; "Old Apple Tree, The," 1132; "We Wear the Mask," 4397; "Yesterday and To-morrow," 1131 Dunbar, William, 1134-1142, 4485, 4504; "Dance of the Sevin Deidly Synnis, The," 1140, 4504; "Flyting of Dunbar and Kennedy, The," 4504; "Goldyn Targe, The," 1137, 4504; In Winter, 4504; "Lament for the Makaris," 1140; Merle and the Nightingale, The, 4504; This World Unstabille, 4504; "Thrissill and the Rois, The," 4504; "Tretis of the Tua Mariit Wemen and the Wedo, The," 1138, 4504 Duncan, Robert, 1142-1150; Bending the Bow, 1147; "Continent, The," 1147; "Food for Fire, Food for Thought," 1146; Ground Work: Before the War, 1148; "Often I Am Permitted to Return to a Meadow," 1146; Opening of the Field, The, 1146; "Passages Poems," 1148; "Poem Beginning with a Line by Pindar, A," 1146; Roots and Branches, 1147 "Duncan Spoke of a Process" (Baraka), 206 Dunciad, The (Pope), 3069 "Duns Scotus's Oxford" (Hopkins), 1841 Dupin, Jacques, 4645 Duration, defined, 4989 Durrell, Lawrence, 1150-1157; "Anecdotes, The," 1153; "Ballad of the Oedipus Complex," 1155; "Cities, Plains and People," 1153; "Death of General Uncebunke, The," 1155; "In Beirut," 1153; "Mareotis," 1153; "Proffer the Loaves of Pain," 1154; "Soliloquy of Hamlet, A," 1152; "Style," 1152 "Dusk to Dusk" (Wheelwright), 4131 Dutt, Govin Chunder, 4731 Dutt, Michael Madhusudan, 4731 Dutt, Toru, 4731; Ancient Ballads and Legends of Hindustan, 4731; Sheaf Gleaned in French Fields, A, 4731 "Dvoinik." See "Double, The" (Annensky) "Dvoòákovo requiem." See "Requiem for Dvoòák, A" (Seifert) Dwarf Bamboo (Chin), 722-723 Dyer, John, Grongar Hill, 4537-4538 Dying: An Introduction (Sissman), 3516-3517 "Dykes, The" (Kipling), 2076 Dynamics of Literary Response, The (Holland), 4351, 4353 Dynasts, The (Hardy), 1603 "Dyr bul shchyl" (Kruchonykh), 4865 Dziady. See Forefathers' Eve (Mickiewicz) E E sterna. See Cistern, The (Seferis) "Each and All" (Emerson), 1211 Eady, Cornelius, 1158-1162; Autobiography of a Jukebox, The, 1161; Brutal Imagination, 1161; "Dance at the Amherst County Public Library," 1160; Gathering of My Name, The, 1160; Kartunes, 1159; Victims of the Latest Dance Craze, 1159; You Don't Miss Your Water, 1160 Eagle or Sun? (Paz), 2941 "Eagles" (Hoffman), 1751 Eagle's Mile, The (Dickey), 1033 Eagleton, Terry, 4381 Early Grrrl (Piercy), 3002 "Early Noon" (Bachmann), 194 Early Selected y Mas (Blackburn), 351 Earth Walk (Meredith, W.), 2564 Earthbound Zimmer (Zimmer), 4311 Earthly Measures (Hirsch), 1744 Earthsong (Di Prima), 1046 Earthquakes and Sunrise Missions (Madhubuti), 2447 East German poetry, 4465-4475, 4680. See also German poetry; Germany in Geographical Index East I Know, The (Claudel), 755 "Easter Morning" (Ammons), 77 "Easter 1916" (Yeats), 4563 Easy (Flint), 1297 Eberhart, Richard, 1162-1168; Bravery of Earth, A, 1164; "For a Lamb," 1165; "Groundhog, The," 1164 "Ecce Puer" (Joyce), 1988 Ecclesiastical History of the English People (Bede), 573 Echo's Bones and Other Precipitates (Beckett), 234 Eckart, Gabriele, 4468 Eckhart, Meister, 4477, 4655 "Éclair." See "Lightning" (Rimbaud) Eclipse (Hogan), 1763 "Eclogue" (Lear), 2208 "Eclogue for Christmas, An" (MacNeice), 2428 Eclogues (Petrarch), 2998 Eclogues (Vergil), 3985, 4811 Eclogues, Epitaphs, and Sonnets (Googe), 4511 Eco, Umberto, 4771 "Ecstasy, The" (Donne), 1054 Ecuador: A Travel Journal (Michaux), 2592 Ed è subito sera (Quasimodo), 3123 Edda (Icelandic poems), 4596 Eddic poetry (Scandinavia), 4871 Edge Effect (McPherson), 2438 Edo period (Japan), 4783 Education of Henry Adams, The (Adams, H.), 4557 Edward I (English king), 4477 Edward II (English king), 4477 Edward III (English king), 4477 Effort at Speech (Meredith, W.), 2567 Eger and Grime, 4502 Egill Skallagrímsson, 4872; Death Song of Egil the Son of Grim, The, 4872; Loss of My Sons, The, 4872 Egloga, elegía, oda (Cernuda), 672 Ego psychology, 4350 "Egri hangok" (PetÅfi), 2985 Egy mondat a zsarnokságról. See One Sentence on Tyranny (Illyés) Egyptian poetry (ancient), 4402. See also Egypt in Geographical Index Egzi'abeher, Blatta G3br3, 4402 Ehrhart, W. D., 1168-1172; Beautiful Wreckage, 1171; Distance We Travel, The, 1171; Empire, 1170; Generation of Peace, A, 1170; Mostly Nothing Happens, 1171; Rootless, 1170; Samisdat Poems, The, 1170; To Those Who Have Gone Home Tired, 1170 Eich, Günther, 4673 Eichendorff, Joseph von, 1172-1179, 4665; "Moonlit Night," 1176 Eight Longer Poems (Slavitt), 3541 "1880" (Goldbarth), 1464 "Eighteen-Year-Old, The" (Morgenstern), 2692 "Eighth Air Force" (Jarrell), 1930 "Eighth Eclogue" (Radnóti), 3129 1 Konstellation: 15 (Gomringer), 1474 "Ein Wort." See "One Word" (Benn) Einstein (MacLeish), 2415 "Einzige, Der." See "Only One, The" (Hölderlin) "Éjfeli párbaj." See "Midnight Duel" (Arany) Ekelöf, Gunnar, 1179-1186, 4889; Dīwān över fursten av Emgión, 1184; Färjesång, 1182; Guide to the Underworld, 1185; Mölna Elegy, A, 1184; Non serviam, 1183; "Outsiders väg, En," 1181; "Reality [dreamed], A," 1183; Sagan om Fatumeh, 1185; Sent på jorden, 1182 Ekelund, Vilhelm, 4886 Ekkehard I, 4821; Walter of Aquitaine, 4821 Elaine's Book (Wright, Jay), 4243 Electric Light (Heaney), 1656 Eleftheroi poliorkimenoi (Solomos), 3609, 4696 "Elegía a doña Juana la Loca" (García Lorca), 1366 "Elegía interrumpida." See "Interrupted Elegy" (Paz) Elegia na odejkcie. See Elegy for the Departure (Herbert, Z.) Elegiac Feelings American (Corso), 820 Elegiac poetry, Greek, 4684, 4687; ancient Greek, 4684 "Elegie" (Walther von der Vogelweide), 4092 Elegie romane (D'Annunzio), 4758 "Elegie upon the Death of the Deane of Pauls, Dr. John Donne, An" (Carew), 609 Elegies; and Francis (Quarles), 3119; and Aphra Behn, 258; and Wendell Berry, 299; and Paul Blackburn, 354; eighteenth century, 4534; etymology, 4684; and Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, 1456; and Oliver Goldsmith, 1467; and Edward Hirsch, 1743; and Friedrich Hölderlin, 1772; and Samuel Johnson, 1968; and Henry King, 2053; and Kenji Miyazawa, 2658; and duchess of Newcastle, 2773; and Sextus Propertius, 3103; and the earl of Surrey, 3733; and Phillis Wheatley, 4124 Elegies (Propertius), 3103 Elegies for the Hot Season (McPherson), 2434 Elegies upon Sundrey Occasions (Drayton), 1081 "Elegy," 302. See also Wheel, The (Berry) "Elegy," 320. See also Book of the Body, The (Bidart) Elegy, defined, 4989 Elegy (Levis), 2259 "Elegy: For Janis Joplin" (Hacker), 1573 Elegy for the Departure (Herbert, Z.), 1695 "Elegy to the Memory of an Unfortunate Lady" (Pope), 4535 "Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard" (Gray), 1513, 4534, 4539 Elemental Odes, The (Neruda), 2760 "Elementary School Classroom in a Slum, An" (Spender), 3639 Elements of San Joaquin, The (Soto), 3619 Elene (Cynewulf), 928 Elettra (D'Annunzio), 949, 4758 "E11th: and last booke of the Ocean to Scinthia, The" (Ralegh), 3140 "Elf King" (Goethe), 1458 "Eliduc" (Marie de France), 2488 Eliot, T. S., 1186-1196, 4365, 4520, 4560, 4563, 4577; Ash Wednesday, 1194; Four Quartets, 1194; "Gerontion," 1191; "Hollow Men, The," 1193; "Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock, The," 1190; "Metaphysical Poets, The," 4341; Sacred Wood, The, 4365; "Tradition and the Individual Talent," 4341, 4577; Use of Poetry and the Use of Criticism, The, 4341; Waste Land, The, 1191, 4560, 4565 Elision, defined, 4989 Elizabethan age, 4519. See also Categorized Index; England, Renaissance Elizabethan poetry; and Sir Philip Sidney, 3480; and Sir Robert Sidney, 3491 "Elizium, To the Duchess of Buckingham" (Davenant), 981 "Ellen West," 320. See also Book of the Body, The (Bidart) Ellison, Ralph, 4399 Éloges (Perse), 2969 Eloisa to Abelard (Pope), 3066 Eloquent style (Renaissance), 4506, 4512 "Elsa's Eyes" (Aragon), 114 Éluard, Paul, 1196-1201, 4640; Mourir de ne pas mourir, 1200; "Première du monde," 1199; "Woman in Love, A," 1199 "Elveszett alkótmany, Az" (Arany), 118 Elytis, Odysseus, 1201-1206, 4707; Axion Esti, The, 1204, 4708; Fotodhendro ke i dhekati tetarti omorfia, To, 1205; Heroic and Elegiac Song for the Lost Second Lieutenant of the Albanian Campaign, 4707; Ilios o protos, mazi me tis parallayies pano se mian ahtidha, 1204; Maria Nephele, 1205; Prosanatolizmi, 1204; Six and One Remorses for the Sky, 4707 Émaux et camées. See Enamels and Cameos (Gautier) "Ember az embertelenségben." See "Man in Inhumanity" (Ady) Embirikos, Andreas, 4706; Endohora, 4706; Ipsikaminos, 4706 Emblem books and Francis Quarles, 3117 Emblem poetry, 4522 Emblems of a Season of Fury (Merton), 2581 Emerologio katastromatos II. See Logbook II (Seferis) Emerson, Ralph Waldo, 1206-1215, 4550; "Brahma," 1211; "Concord Hymn," 1213; "Days," 1210; "Each and All," 1211; "Give All to Love," 1212; "Humble Bee, The," 1213; "Ode," 1213; "Problem, The," 1210; "Snow-Storm, The," 1210; "Threnody," 1212; "Uriel," 1211; "Woodnotes," 1213 "Emerson, on Goethe" (Johnson), 1959 Emily Dickinson in Southern California (Kennedy), 2039 Empedocles of Acragas, 4689 Emphasis, defined, 4990 Empire (Ehrhart), 1170 "Empire of the Senseless, The" (Fenton), 1271 Emplumada (Cervantes), 675-677 Empress of the Death House, The (Derricotte), 1025 Empson, William, 1215-1222, 4574; "Aubade," 1221; "Bacchus," 1220; "Camping Out," 1219; Gathering Storm, The, 1221; "High Dive," 1219; "Let it go," 1221; "Plenum and Vacuum," 1219; "This Last Pain," 1220; "To an Old Lady," 1219; "Value Is in Activity," 1219 En Castellano (Otero), 2865 En las orillas del Sar. See Beside the River Sar (Castro) "En una noche oscura." See "Dark Night, The" (John of the Cross) Enamels and Cameos (Gautier), 1389, 4631 Enckell, Agneta, 4904 Enckell, Rabbe, 4890 "End, The" (Strand), 3718 End of Beauty, The (Graham), 1497-1498 "End of Chronos, The" (Ungaretti), 3926 "End of the Road, The" (Belloc), 275 "End of the World" (Hoddis), 4671 End rhyme. See Rhyme Endimion and Phoebe (Drayton), 1077 "Ending Poem" (Morales and Levins Morales), 4830 Endler, Adolf, 4468 Endohora (Embirikos), 4706 End-stop, defined, 4990 Enemy Joy, The (Belitt), 263 "Enfantement" (Follain), 1307 "Enfin" (Reverdy), 3171 Engels, Friedrich, 4380 "Engführung." See "Stretto" (Celan) England; fifteenth century, 4497; medieval, 4477 Englands Heroicall Epistles (Drayton), 1078 English Bards and Scotch Reviewers (Byron), 564 English poetry; fourteenth century, 4476-4496; fifteenth century, 4497-4505; sixteenth century, 4506-4517; seventeenth century, 4518-4532; eighteenth century, 4533-4545; nineteenth century, 4555. See also England in Geographical Index; Great Britain in Geographical Index English romances, 4501 Engo (Japanese "related words"), 4778 Engonopoulos, Nikos, 4706 "Engraving" (Ritsos), 3224 Enlightenment, 4547; Czech, 4459; French, 4622; German, 4659; Hungarian, 4718; Polish, 4847; Scandinavian, 4875; Serbian, 4910. See also Categorized Index; English poetry, eighteenth century Ennius, 4805; Annales, 4805 Ennodius, 4820 "Enslaved Besieged, The" (Varnalis), 4703 Entertainment, The (Drummond of Hawthornden), 1097 "Entrada a la madera." See "Entrance to Wood" (Neruda) "Entrance to Wood" (Neruda), 2759 Entre el clavel y la espada (Alberti), 40 "Enueg I," 234. See also Echo's Bones and Other Precipitates (Beckett) Envoy, defined, 4990 "Envy of Instinct, The" (Galvin), 1358 Enzensberger, Hans Magnus, 1223-1227, 4470, 4676, 4680; Blindenschrift, 1224; Landessprache, 1224; Lighter than Air, 1226; Sinking of the Titanic, The, 1225; Verteidigung der Wölfe, 1224; Zukunftsmusik, 4680 "Eolian Harp, The" (Coleridge), 777 "Épars, l'indivisible, L'" (Bonnefoy), 411 Epic, defined, 4990 Epic of Liyongo, The (Kenyan epic), 4402 Epic of Sheik Bedreddin, The (Hikmet), 1730 Epics, 4584-4600; Czech, 4457; eighteenth century, 4534; German, 4652, 4654; Hungarian, 4716; Polish, 4847; religious Scandinavian, 4874; Restoration, 4530; Roman, 4805, 4809, 4812, 4815; Russian, 4855; Serbian, 4909; and Robert Southey, 3627; Spanish, 4925. See also Categorized Index; Heroic poetry Epicureanism, 4809, 4812 Epigram 2 M. (Callimachus), 584 Epigram 30 M. (Callimachus), 582 Epigrammatum Sacrorum Liber (Crashaw), 881 Epigrammes and Elegies (Davies), 994 Epigrams; and Hillaire Belloc, 274; and J. V. Cunningham, 921; eighteenth century, 4535; and Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, 1456; Greek, 4692; and John Heywood, 1723; and Ben Jonson, 1975; and Leonidas of Tarentum, 2220; Palatine Anthology, 4693; and Poliziano, 3044; and Matthew Prior, 3098; and Francis Quarles, 3117; and Friedrich Schiller, 3370. See also Categorized Index Epilogues. See Prologues and epilogues Epipsychidion (Shelley), 3466 "Epistle to a Patron, An" (Prince), 3093 Epistle to Dr. Arbuthnot (Pope), 3069 Epistle to William Hogarth (Churchill), 4535 Epistles; and John Dryden, 1105; eighteenth century, 4535; and Ben Jonson, 1974 Epistles (Horace), 1851, 4804 Epistolae metricae. See Metrical Letters (Petrarch) "Epistolary Essay, An" (Rochester, earl of), 3241 "Epitaph for the Tomb of El Greco" (Góngora y Argote), 1478 Epitaphios (Ritsos), 3224, 4709 Epitaphs, Greek, 4687-4688 Epitaphs and Occasions (Fuller), 1345 Epitaphs, Epigrams, Songs, and Sonnets (Turberville), 4512 Epithalamion (Spenser), 3650 "Epithalamion Made at Lincoln's Inn" (Donne), 1056 "Epithalamium and Elegy" (Bynner), 558 Epithets and Alfonso Reyes, 3181 Epodes (Horace), 1848, 4811 Epohes (Anagnostakis), 4712 Epstein, Edmund L., 4371 "Equanimity" (Murray), 2723 "Equilibrists, The" (Ransom), 3154 "Equitan" (Marie de France), 2487 Erb, Elke, 4469, 4680; Winkelzüge, 4680 Erba, Luciano, 4771 Erben, Karel Jaromír, 4460 Ercilla y Zúñiga, Alonso de, 4934; Araucana, La, 4794 Erdrich, Louise, 1227-1232, 4840; Baptism of Desire, 1230, 4840; Jacklight, 1229, 4840 Erec (Hartmann von Aue), 1633, 4652 Érec et Énide (Chrétien de Troyes), 4608 Erga kai Emerai. See Works and Days (Hesiod) Erika (Heyen), 1716 "Erinnerung an die Maria A." See "Remembering Marie A." (Brecht) Erlingsson, Thorsteinn, 4882 "Erlkönig." See "Elf King" (Goethe) Ermetismo, 4767, 4770 "Eros Turannos" (Robinson), 3231 Erosion (Graham), 1497 "Erosion" (Pratt), 3082 Erotic poetry; and Paul Blackburn, 353; and Catullus, 649; and Constantine P. Cavafy , 658; and Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, 1457; and Miklós Radnóti, 3127; Renaissance, 4513; and Sir Philip Sidney, 3484. See also Love themes; Sexual themes Erotika (Cankar), 4921 "Erotikos logos" (Seferis), 3410 Errancy, The (Graham), 1499 Escape into You (Bell), 268 "Escargots" (Ponge), 3049 Eschenbach, Wolfram von. See Wolfram von Eschenbach Esenin, Sergei, 1232-1238, 4866; Anna Snegina, 1237; Goluben', 1236; Moskva kabatskaia, 1237; Persidskie motivi, 1237; Pugachov, 1236; Radunitsa, 1236; "Strana negodiaev," 1236 Espada, Martín, 1238-1242, 4830; Imagine the Angels of Bread, 1240; Immigrant Iceboy's Bolero, The, 1239; Mayan Astronomer in Hell's Kitchen, A, 1240; Rebellion Is the Circle of a Lover's Hands, 1240; Trumpets from the Islands of Their Eviction, 1239 Espadas como labios (Aleixandre), 53 Espriu, Salvador, 4424, 4942 Espronceda, José de, 4937 Essay on Criticism, An (Pope), 3064, 4535 "Essay on Criticism, An" (Van Duyn), 3967 Essay on Man, An (Pope), 3067, 4537 Essay on Original Genius (Duff), 4539 Essays in Criticism (Arnold), 4340 "Esta tarde, mi bien" (Cruz, S.), 896 "Estatuto del vino." See "Ordinance of Wine" (Neruda) Esteves, Sandra María, 4828; "Blanket Weaver," 4828; Bluestown Mockingbird Mambo, 4828 Esto no es un libro (Otero), 2865 Estramps (Sant Jordi), 4421 "Estrellas y grillo." See "Stars and Cricket" (Paz) Estuary, The (Beer), 251 "Et Maintenant" (Reverdy), 3171 Eternal Feminine and Aleksandr Blok, 372 Etherege, Sir George, 1242-1246; "Prologue Spoken at the Opening of the Duke's New Playhouse, A," 1245; "Song: When Phillis watched her harmless sheep," 1243; "Songs," 1243; "When first Amintas charmed my heart," 1243 Éthiopiques (Senghor), 3424 Ethnicity and feminism, 4360 Ethnopoetics, 4838 "Euclid Alone Has Looked on Beauty Bare" (Millay), 2623 Eufemia visur (Scandinavian chivalric lays), 4873 Eugene Onegin (Pushkin), 3111, 4858 Euphemisms, defined, 4981 "Europe" (Ashbery), 149 Europe: A Prophecy (Blake), 363 Euthymiae Raptus (Chapman), 688 Evans, Mari, 4395 Ève (Péguy), 2962 "Eve of St. Agnes, The" (Keats), 2017 "Eve Speaks" (Untermeyer), 3933 "Evening" (Novalis), 2789 "Evening in the Park" (Coulette), 829 Events and Wisdoms (Davie), 986 Everlasting Mercy, The (Masefield), 2515 Everson, William, 1247-1257, 4576-4577; "Blowing of the Seed, The," 1252; "Chronicle of Division, The," 1252; Crooked Lines of God, The, 1253; "Fictive Wish, The," 1252; Hazards of Holiness, The, 1253; "I Know It as the Sorrow," 1250; "Illusion, The," 1251; Integral Years, The, 1255; Man-Fate, 1254; Masculine Dead, The, 1251; Masks of Drought, The, 1255; Residual Years, The, 1252; Rose of Solitude, The, 1254; San Joaquin, 1250; "Sides of a Mind, The," 1251; These Are the Ravens, 1250; "Who Sees Through the Lens," 1250 "Everyone Sang" (Sassoon), 3364 Evgeny Onegin. See Eugene Onegin (Pushkin) "Evocation of the Great Bear" (Bachmann), 195 "Evolution" (Morgenstern), 2692 Evropeiskaya noch' (Khodasevich), 2049 Ewald, Johannes, 4877; Labyrinten, 4878; Rungsteds Lyksaligheder, 4877; Til Sielen, 4877 "Examination, The" (Snodgrass), 3584 "Excelente Balade of Charitie, as wroten by the gode Prieste Thomas Rowley, 1464, An" (Chatterton), 707 "Excusation, L'." See "Excuse, The" (Chartier) "Excuse, The" (Chartier), 702 "Exequy, The" (King), 2054 "Exhibitionist" (Boland), 404 "Exhortation" (Bogan), 396 "Exhortation to the reader to come and see his Mistrisse beautie, An" (Constable), 809 Exile and Other Poems (Aldington), 44 "Exiles" (Cavafy), 657 Exiles and Marriages (Hall), 1586 Existentialism, 4573, 4643; Spanish, 4939 Exister (Follain), 1306 "Experiment with a Rat, The" (Rakosi), 3133 "Expiation, L'" (Hugo, V.), 1895 Explanation of America, An (Pinsky), 3015 Explication process, 4964 Explications/Interpretations (Wright, Jay), 4241 "Express, The" (Spender), 3640 Expressionism; German, 4671; Polish, 4851 "Expulsion, The" (Stern), 3691 Extended metaphor, defined, 4990 Extravagaria (Neruda), 2761 Eye-Level (Shore), 3476 Eye of the Earth, The (Osundare), 4404 Eye rhyme, defined, 4990 "Eyes of the World, The" (Beer), 250 Eyvindr Skáldaspillir, 4872; Lay of Hákon, The, 4872 Ezekiel, Nissim, 4448, 4735 F Fable for Critics, A (Lowell, J.), 2328 "Fable from the Cayoosh Country" (Barnard), 217 Fable of Polyphemus and Galatea (Góngora y Argote), 1478, 4935 "Fable of Pyramus and Thisbe, The" (Góngora y Argote), 1477 Fables; eighteenth century, 4535; German, 4654; and Ignacy Krasicki, 4848; Spanish, 4936. See also Categorized Index; Folklore and myth Fables (Gay), 1396, 4535 Fables (Henryson), 4504 Fables (La Fontaine), 2141 Fabliau, defined, 4990 Fabliaux poems, 4609 Fábry, Rudolf, 4918 "Fábula de Píramo y Tisbe." See "Fable of Pyramus and Thisbe, The" (Góngora y Argote) Fábula de Polifemo y Galatea. See Fable of Polyphemus and Galatea (Góngora y Argote) Fábulas literarias (Iriarte), 4936 Fábulas morales (Samaniego), 4936 Façade (Sitwell), 3525 "Facing It" (Komunyakaa), 4396 Facing the River (Miuosz), 2639 Facing the Tree (Ignatow), 1910 Faerie Queene, The (Spenser), 3647, 4515, 4520 "Farht nach Stalingrad, Die." See "Journey to Stalingrad" "Fair Chloris in a pigsty lay" (Rochester, earl of), 3239 Fairytales. See Folklore and myths; Supernatural "Faith" (Guest), 1531 Faithful Shepherd, The (Guarini), 1261, 4747 Fakeer of Jungheera, The (Derozio), 4730 Falkenland, Christina, 4900 Falkner, Gerhard, 4682 Fall of America, The (Ginsberg), 1425 Fall of Hyperion, The (Keats), 2016 Fall of Princes (Lydgate), 2360, 4498, 4499, 4515 "Fallback" (Booth), 418 "Falling" (Ró/ewicz), 3281 Falling from Silence (Slavitt), 3541 Falling Hour, The (Wojahn), 4195 Falling rhyme, defined, 4990 Falling rhythm, defined, 4990 Faludi, Ferenc, 4718 Familial themes; and Julia Alvarez, 64; and Lucille Clifton, 761; and Michael Collier, 787; and Louise Erdrich, 1231; and Issa, 1921; and Edward Lear, 2207; and Denise Levertov, 2245; and George MacBeth, 2367; and Lorine Niedecker, 2776; and Joyce Carol Oates, 2802; and Sharon Olds, 2818-2819; and Sándor Petofi, 2985; and Jacques Prévert, 3088; and Sir Charles Sedley, 3406; and Jane Shore, 3475, 3477; and Jon Silkin, 3494; and Cathy Song, 3612-3613; and Al Young, 4296. See also Human relations "Familiale" (Prévert), 3090 Familiar, The (Kinsella), 2070 "Family Circle" (Arany), 119 Family Goldschmitt, The (Coulette), 830 "Family Portrait, Three Generations" (Rakosi), 3134 "Fanny" (Kizer), 2086 Fanshawe, Sir Richard, 1258-1264; "Ode upon Occasion of His Majesty's Proclamation in the Year 1630, An," 1260; "Presented to His Highness," 1261; "Rose, The," 1261; "Royalist, The," 1261; "Saint's Encouragement, The," 1260 "Far Cry from Africa, A" (Walcott), 4447 Far Field, The (Roethke), 3248 "Far Rockaway" (Schwartz), 3388 Far Rockaway of the Heart, A (Ferlinghetti), 1277 Farah, Nuruddin, 4449 "Farewell" (Lermontov), 4860 "Farewell" (Rimbaud), 3218 "Farewell to Tobacco, A" (Lamb), 2161 "Farewell Without a Guitar" (Stevens), 3701 "Faris" (Mickiewicz), 2607 Färjesång (Ekelöf), 1182 Farming: A Hand Book (Berry), 301 "Fat" (Lifshin), 2278 Fatal Interview (Millay), 2623 Fate of the Jury, The (Masters), 2522 Fate of Vultures and Other Poems, The (Ojaide), 4404 Fate's Kite (Smith, D.), 3566 Fates of the Apostles, The (Cynewulf), 927 Father, The (Olds), 2821 "Father and Son" (Kunitz), 2122 Father Guzman (Stern), 3689 "Father of My Country, The" (Wakoski), 4055 Father of the Plague-Stricken, The (Suowacki), 3551 Fathers. See Familial themes Fearing, Kenneth, 1264-1269; "American Rhapsody (2)," 1266; Angel Arms, 1266; "Drinkers, The," 1266; Stranger at Coney Island, 1268 Federal Republic of Germany. See German poetry Feel of Rock, The (Whittemore), 4146 Feldek, Lubomír, 4919 "Female, Extinct" (Beer), 253 Feminine rhyme, defined, 4990 Feminism; and ethnicity, 4360; and language, 4983; Scandinavia, 4899 Feminist criticism, 4357-4363; defined, 4990. See also Feminist poets in Categorized Index Feminist poetry, 4579-4580; Eavan Boland, 4580; German, 4681. See also Feminist poets in Categorized Index "Femme noire." See "Black Woman" (Senghor) Feng Zhi, 4437 Fenton, James, 1269-1272; "Cambodia," 1271; Children in Exile, 1271-1272; "Dead Soldiers," 1271; "Empire of the Senseless, The," 1271; "German Requiem, A," 1271; "God, a Poem," 1271; "In a Notebook," 1270; Memory of War, The, 1270-1271; "Nothing," 1272; "Out of Danger," 1272 Fergusson, Robert, 4543 Ferlin, Nils, 4888 Ferlinghetti, Lawrence, 1272-1278, 4577; Coney Island of the Mind, A, 1276; "Dog," 1276; Far Rockaway of the Heart, A, 1277 Fernández de Moratín, Nicolás, 4936 "Feroniade" (Monti), 4753 Ferré, Rosario, 4797 Fescennine verses, 4802 Fêtes galantes. See Gallant Parties (Verlaine) Fetterley, Judith, 4361; Resisting Reader, The, 4361 Feudal poetry, Russian, 4855 Feudalism, Tibet, 4947 Feuilles d'automne, Les (Hugo, V.), 1894 "Fiametta" (Bishop, J.), 346 "Fictive Wish, The" (Everson), 1252 Field, Barron, 4444 Field, Edward, 1278-1282; Frieze for a Temple of Love, A, 1281; Full Heart, A, 1281; Stand Up, Friend, with Me, 1280; Variety Photoplays, 1281 Field Guide (Hass), 1638 Field Work (Heaney), 1654 Fields of Learning (Miles), 2618 Fig for Momus, A (Lodge), 2289 Fighting Terms (Gunn), 1544 Figueroa, José Angel, 4828 Figured Wheel, The (Pinsky), 3016 Figurehead (Hollander), 1781 Figures for an Apocalypse (Merton), 2580 Figures of the Human (Ignatow), 1909 Filostrato, The (Boccaccio), 4742 Fin de Satan, La (Hugo, V.), 1897 "Fin du Globe" (MacBeth), 2366 Finch, Anne, 1282-1286; "Introduction, The," 1284; "Nocturnal Reverie, A," 1284; "Petition for an Absolute Retreat, The," 1284; "Spleen, The," 1285; "To the Nightingale," 1285; "Tree, The," 1285 Findings (Berry), 300 Findings (Howard), 1863 Fine! (Mayakovsky), 2539 "Fine di Crono." See "End of Chronos, The" (Ungaretti) "Finjamos que soy feliz" (Cruz, S.), 897 Finnish literature, medieval, 4873. See also Finland in Geographical Index Finnish poetry. See Scandinavian poetry Finno, Jacobus, 4874 Firdusi, 1286-1290; Shahnamah, 1288 "Fire and Ice" (Frost), 1341 "Fire Is Dying Down, The" (Brodsky), 477 Fire Screen, The (Merrill), 2570 Firefall (Van Duyn), 3969 Fires (Carver), 631 Firmat, Pérez, 4830; Carolina Cuban, 4830; Next Year in Cuba, 4830; "Son-Sequence," 4831 Firpo, Edoardo, 4761 [First] Book of Urizen, The (Blake), 364 First Cities, The (Lorde), 2308 "First Confession" (Kennedy), 2037 "First Death" (Justice), 1998 "First Eclogue" (Garcilaso de la Vega), 1373 First Fowre Bookes of the Civile Warres (Daniel), 4515 "First Hour of the Night, The" (Bidart), 321 "First Letter to Calumpang" (Weigl), 4118 First Love and Other Poems (Rolfe), 3252 First Morning, The (Viereck), 4008 "First Night of Fall, The" (Galvin), 1358 First person, defined, 4991 First Poems (Merrill), 2569 "First Reader" (Collins), 792 "First Sight" (Larkin), 4376 "First Song" (Kinnell), 2060 First Will and Testament (Patchen), 2920 Firstborn (Glück), 1446 "Fisches Nachtgesang." See "Fish's Lullaby" (Morgenstern) "Fishnet" (Lowell, R.), 2341 "Fish's Lullaby" (Morgenstern), 2691 "Fission" (Graham), 1498 "Fitz Adams Story" (Lowell, J.), 2328 FitzGerald, Edward, 1290-1293, 2834; Rubáiyát of Omar Kháyyám, 1291-1293 "Fiumi, I." See "Rivers, The" (Ungaretti) Five-Fold Mesh, The (Belitt), 262 Five Great Odes (Claudel), 755, 4638 Five Readers Reading (Holland), 4351 "Fix" (Fulton), 1349 "Flaming Heart, The" (Crashaw), 884, 4525 "Flea, The" (Donne), 1054 "Fleeing" (Sachs), 3309 Flesh and Blood (Williams, C.), 4173 Fletcher, Giles, 4525 Fleurs du mal, Les. See Flowers of Evil (Baudelaire) Flight of Swans, A (Tagore), 3769 Flint, Roland, 1293-1297; And Morning, 1295; Easy, 1297; Pigeon, 1296; Say It, 1295; Stubborn, 1296 Flodden Field, Battle of, 4503, 4505 Fløgstad, Kjartan, 4901 Flood (Matthews), 2532 Flood, The (Tomlinson), 3870 Flora, Francesco, 4767 Flores del volcán/Flowers from the Volcano (Alegría), 47 Florus, Lucius Annaeus, Perviligium Veneris, 4815 Floure of Courtesy, The, 4498 Flower and the Leaf, The, 4500 "Flower-fed Buffaloes, The" (Lindsay), 2285 Flower, Fist and Bestial Wail (Bukowski), 532 Flowers and Insects (Hughes), 1884 Flowers of Evil (Baudelaire), 221, 4633; influence on German poetry, 4671 Flowers of Unceasing Coincidence, The (Kelly), 2033 Flowres of Sion (Drummond of Hawthornden), 1096 Flying Change, The (Taylor, H.), 3811 "Flyting of Dunbar and Kennedy, The" (Dunbar, W.), 4504 "Fog" (Doty), 1068 Fogarty, Lionel, 4446 Foix, J. V., 1297-1303, 4424; Gertrudis, 1301; "I Was Riding at Full Gallop Around the City Walls, Pursued by a Throng of Superstitious Coalmongers," 1303; "Partisans of the Sun, The," 1302; Sol, i de dol, 1302; "Without Symbolism," 1301 Folded Heart, The (Collier), 787 Folding Cliffs, The (Merwin), 2588 Folk songs. See Folklore and myth; Songs Folklore and myth, 4548, 4563, 4655; Croatian, 4452; German, 4665; and Paavo Haavikko, 1569; and Hesiod, 1709; and Lucretius, 2353; and duchess of Newcastle, 2772; and Sándor Petqfi, 4720; Renaissance, 4513; Serbian, 4909; and Vidram Seth, 3435; Slovak, 4918; and Stevie Smith, 3569; Tibetan, 4947, 4949; and Mihály Vörösmarty, 4037. See also Fables; Supernatural Follain, Jean, 1303-1309; "Amirauté, L,'" 1306; "Brodeuse d'abeilles, La," 1307; Changs terrestres, 1305; "Enfantement," 1307; Exister, 1306; Main chaude, La, 1305 Follas novas (Castro), 643, 645 Following Gravity (Applewhite), 106 "Fontaine de Vaucluse, La" (Hacker), 1574 Fontane, Theodor, 4668 Fontanella, Francesc, 4422 "Food for Fire, Food for Thought" (Duncan), 1146 Fool i'the Forest, A (Aldington), 44 Foot/feet, defined, 4991 "For a Lamb" (Eberhart), 1165 "For Artaud" (McClure), 2372 "For Ever" (Ungaretti), 4764 "For George Lamming" (Birney), 335 "For God in My Sorrows" (McDonald), 2388 "For Koras and Balafong" (Senghor), 3423 For Louis Pasteur (Bowers), 422 "For My Daughter" (Kees), 2026 "For My People" (Walker, M.), 4393 "For the Fallen" (Levine), 2253 "For the Marriage of Faustus and Helen" (Crane, H.), 868 For the Unfallen (Hill), 1734 For the Union Dead (Lowell, R.), 2337 "Forage Sestina" (Hacker), 1572 Force of Religion, The (Young, E.), 4303 "Forced March" (Radnóti), 3129 Forces of Plenty, The (Voigt), 4033 Forché, Carolyn, 1309-1315; Angel of History, The, 1313; "Burning the Tomato Worms," 1311; "Colonel, The," 1313; Country Between Us, The, 1312; Gathering the Tribes, 1311; "Place That Is Feared I Inhabit, The," 1312; "Song Coming Toward Us," 1312 Forefathers' Eve (Mickiewicz), 2606-2607, 4849 Forerunner, The (Gibran), 1416 Foreseeable Futures (Matthews), 2533 "Forest Hymn, A" (Bryant), 528 "Forest Lake" (Södergran), 3603 "Forêt de longue actente, La" (Charles d'Orléans), 698 "Forgetfulness" (Collins), 791 Form. See Style and technique Form, defined, 4991 Form of Loss, The (Bowers), 421 Formalism (Russian), 4370 Formalist criticism, defined, 4991 Formalistic criticism, 4364-4369 Formalists, Russian, 4991 Forms of Exile (Montague), 2667 "Forse perché della fatal quiete." See "Perhaps Because of the Fateful Quiet" (Foscolo) Fort, Paul, 4636 Fortini, Franco, 4771 Fortunate Traveller, The (Walcott), 4065 Fortunatus, 4821 Foscolo, Ugo, 1315-1320; Grazie, Le, 1319; "Never Again," 1317; On Sepulchers, 1318; "Perhaps Because of the Fateful Quiet," 1317; "Sonetti," 1316; "To Louise Pallavicini Fallen from a Horse," 1317; "To the Healed Friend," 1317; "You Nurturer of the Muses," 1317 Fotodhendro ke i dhekati tetarti omorfia, To (Elytis), 1205 Found poetry, defined, 4991 Fountain in Kentucky, A (Nims), 2783 417 P. (Anacreon), 83 Four Quartets (Eliot), 1194 Four Zoas, The (Blake), 365 Fowler, Roger, 4378 Fowre Hymnes (Spenser), 4514 Fox: Poems, 1998-2000 (Rich), 3195 Fracastoro, Girolamo, 1320-1328; Naugerius sive de poetica dialogus, 1326; Syphilis, 1323 Fragment 67a D. (Archilochus), 126 Fragment 112 D. (Archilochus), 127 Frameless Windows, Squares of Light (Song), 3612 France; fifteenth century, 4497; seventeenth century, 4617; medieval, 4477 Frank, Joseph; "Spatial Form in Modern Literature," 4384 Frank, Niels, 4908 Frankopan, Fran Krsto, 4452 Franzén, Frans Mikael, 4877; Människans anlete, 4877; Nya Eden, Det, 4877 Frazer, Sir James, 4346, 4563; Golden Bough, The, 4346 Fredmans sånger (Bellman), 4876 Fredy Neptune (Murray), 2725 Free verse; defined, 4991; Whitman's influence, 4560 "Freeway 280" (Cervantes), 676 French poetry, 4601-4648; fifteenth century, 4612; eighteenth century, 4622; nineteenth century, 4626; early twentieth century, 4637; late twentieth century, 4642; influence on Germany, 4657; influence on Japan, 4788, 4792; medieval, 4601; Renaissance, 4613, 4616. See also France in Geographical Index French Revolution, 4544, 4546, 4550, 4750 French Revolution, The (Blake), 363 French romances, 4501 Freneau, Philip, 1328-1335; "House of Night, The," 1332; "Hurricane, The," 1332; "On the Universality and Other Attributes of the God of Nature," 1332; "Power of Fancy, The," 1331 Frescoes for Mr. Rockefeller's City (MacLeish), 2418 Frese, Jacob, 4876 Freud, Sigmund, 4563 Freud or Jung (Glover), 4347 Freudian criticism, 4346, 4349 FRG. See German poetry Fried, Erich, 4677 Friedrich, Hugo, 4676 Friendship. See Human relations Frieze for a Temple of Love, A (Field), 1281 Frithiof's Saga (Tegnér), 4879 Fröding, Gustaf, 4883; Stänk och flikar, 4883 From a Land Where Other People Live (Lorde), 2308 From Feathers to Iron (Day Lewis), 1006 "From House to Home" (Rossetti, C.), 3267 From Room to Room (Kenyon), 2044 From Snow and Rock, from Chaos (Carruth), 625 "From Stone to Steel" (Pratt), 3083 From the Cables of Genocide (Cervantes), 677 "From the Dark Tower" (Cullen), 907 From the Joke Shop (Fuller), 1346 From "The School of Eloquence" and Other Poems (Harrison, T.), 1627-1628 "From Yellow Lake: An Interval" (Van Duyn), 3966 Fronto, 4816 Frost, Robert, 1335-1343, 3934; "After Apple-Picking," 1338; "Fire and Ice," 1341; "Mending Wall," 1341 "Frost at Midnight" (Coleridge), 778 Frostensson, Katarina, 4899 Frühen Kränze, Die (Zweig), 4322 "Früher Mittag." See "Early Noon" (Bachmann) Frye, Northrop, 4346, 4348, 4986, 4994 Fu (Chinese poetic form), 4430-4431 Fucini, Renato, 4761 Fuel (Nye), 2797 Fuga de canto grande. See Fugues (Alegría) Fugitives poets, 4577 Fugues (Alegría), 49 Fühmann, Franz, 4467; "Journey to Stalingrad," 4471 Führer Bunker, The (Snodgrass), 3585 Fujita, Jun, 4408 Fujiwara Teika, 4780 Full Heart, A (Field), 1281 Fuller, Roy, 1343-1347; Collected Poems, 1346; Epitaphs and Occasions, 1345; From the Joke Shop, 1346; Poems, 1344 Fulton, Alice, 1347-1351; "Cascade Experiment," 1350; "Cherry Bombs," 1350; "Fix," 1349; "Fuzzy Feelings," 1350; "Maidenhead," 1350; "Orthodox Waltz, The," 1349 "Function of Criticism at the Present Time, The" (Arnold), 4339 "Funeral Ode on the Death of the Princess Charlotte" (Southey), 3628 Funland and Other Poems (Abse), 4 "Funnels, The" (Morgenstern), 2691 Für meine Genossen (Biermann), 328 "Furious Versions" (Lee), 2211 Fürnberg, Louis, 4467; "Dedication," 4472 Furtado, Joseph, 4735 Füst, Milán, 4723 Future of Ice, A (Miyazawa), 4790 Futurist movement; Italian, 4671, 4762; Polish, 4852; Russian, 4865 "Fuzzy Feelings" (Fulton), 1350 G Gadanie po knige (Voznesensky), 4043 Gaj, Ljudevit, 4453 Galanskov, Yuri, 4868 Galczy5ski, Konstanty Ildefons, 4852 Galich, Aleksandr, 4869 Gallagher, Tess, 1352-1356; Amplitude, 1354; Instructions to the Double, 1353; Moon Crossing Bridge, 1355; My Black Horse, 1355; Under Stars, 1354; Willingly, 1354 Gallant Parties (Verlaine), 3999 Gallego, Juan Nicasio, 4937 Gallery of Harlem Portraits, A (Tolson), 3863 Gallows Songs, The (Morgenstern), 2690 Gallus, Gaius Cornelius, 4810 Galvin, Brendan, 1356-1363; "Defending the Provinces," 1360; "Envy of Instinct, The," 1358; "First Night of Fall, The," 1358; Hotel Malabar, 1362; Minutes No One Owns, The, 1360; No Time for Good Reasons, 1360; "Pitch Pines," 1359; "Running," 1359; Saints in Their Ox-Hide Boat, 1361; Seals in the Inner Harbor, 1361; Sky and Island Light, 1362; Strength of a Named Thing, The, 1362; Winter Oysters, 1361; "Winter Runner, The," 1359 Ganas, Mihalis, 4714 "Ganymed" (Goethe), 1457 Garbage (Ammons), 77 Garborg, Arne, 4882 Garcia, Vrancesc Vicenç, 4422 García Lorca, Federico, 39, 1363-1369, 4940; "Ballad of the Little Square," 1367; "Elegía a doña Juana la Loca," 1366; Gypsy Ballads of García Lorca, The, 1367; Lament for the Death of a Bullfighter, 1368; Poet in New York, 1368; "Somnambule Ballad," 1367; "Song of the Horseman, The," 1367 Garcilaso de la Vega, 1370-1375, 4933; "First Eclogue," 1373; "Second Eclogue," 1372 "Garden, The" (Marvell), 2508 "Garden of Love, The" (Blake), 4355 Gardens, The (Delille), 4624 Garland (Melager), 4692 Garlande of Laurell, The (Skelton), 3534, 4509 Gärtnerová, Marta, 4464 Gascoigne, George, 1375-1383, 4506, 4508, 4512; Discourse of the Adventures Passed by Master F. J., The, 1380; "Gascoignes Lullabie," 1381; "Gascoignes Memories," 1379; Hundreth Sundrie Flowres Bounde Up in One Small Poesie, A, 1381, 4512; Steele Glas, a Satyre, The, 1381 Gasoline (Corso), 819 "Gate Talk for Brodsky" (Viereck), 4010 "Gates, The" (Rukeyser), 3294 Gathering of My Name, The (Eady), 1160 Gathering of Tribes (Forché), 1311 Gathering Storm, The (Empson), 1221 "Gathering the Bones Together" (Orr), 2853 Gatomachia (Vega Carpio), 3982 Gatsos, Nikos, 4706 Gatto, Alfonso, 4767 Gaudete (Hughes, T.), 1882 Gautier, Théophile, 1383-1392, 4631; "À Zurbarán," 1389; "Albertus," 1387; "Art," 1390; influence on Chinese poery, 4437; Drama of Death, The, 1387; Enamels and Cameos, 1389, 4631; "In deserto," 1388; Poésies, 1387; "Symphony in White Major," 1390, 4631 Gavlović, Hugolín, 4915; Valaská škola, 4916 Gawain Poet. See Pearl-Poet, The Gawain tradition, 4481, 4502 Gay, John, 1392-1399, 4536, 4543; Fables, 1396, 4535; Shepherd's Week, The, 1396; Trivia, 1397; "Wine," 1396 "Gazing at Yellow Crane Mountain" (Li Bo), 2268 GDR. See East German poetry Gdzie wschodzi slońce i kedy zapada (Miłosz), 2638 Gebir (Landor), 2166 "Gedicht, Das." See "Poem, The" (Novalis) Gedichten, gezangen en gebeden (Gezelle), 1408 "Geese, The" (Graham), 1495 Geijer, Erik Gustaf, 4879; Manhem, 4879; Odalbonden, 4879; Siste kämpen, Den, 4879; Vikingen, 4879 Geistliche Lieder. See Devotional Songs (Novalis) Gelman, Juan, 4797 Gender criticism, 4357-4363 "General Prologue, The" (Chaucer), 718 "General William Booth Enters into Heaven" (Lindsay), 2282 Generation 68, 4307 Generation of '27, 4938-4939 Generation of 1930 (Greece), 4704, 4708 Generation of '98, 4938-4939 Generation of Peace, A (Ehrhart), 1170 "Generations" (Gurney), 1552 Generative metrics, 4376 Genezis z ducha (Suowacki), 3553 Génie, Le (Lebrun), 4624 Genius of the Crowd, The (Bukowski), 533 "Gente spaesata." See "Displaced People" (Pavese) "Gentle Reader" (Jacobsen), 1926 Gentle Weight Lifter, The (Ignatow), 1907 Geoffrey of Monmouth, 4481, 4821; History of the Kings of Britain, 4481 Geoffroi de Breteuil, 4716 "Geographer: For Link (Luther Thomas Cupp) 1947-1974" (Hacker), 1573 Geography of Lograire, The (Merton), 2581 Geography of the Near Past (Young, A.), 4298-4299 "George" (Randall), 3146 George Washington Poems, The (Wakoski), 4055 George, Stefan, 1399-1405, 4669; Algabal, 1403; "In the Subterranean Kingdom," 1403; Seventh Ring, The, 1404; Year of the Soul, The, 1403 Georgian poetry and Rupert Brooke, 492 Georgian poets, 4558. See also Categorized Index Georgics (Vergil), 3986, 4811 Gerlach, Harald, 4468 German Democratic Republic. See East German poetry German Expressionism, 4671 German language, 4976 German poetry, 4649-4683; eighteenth century, 4658; nineteenth century, 4664; twentieth century, 4669; medieval, 4478, 4649; Nordic parallels, 4871; Reformation, 4656; Renaissance, 4655. See also East German poetry; Germany in Geographical Index; West German poetry "German Requiem, A" (Fenton), 1271 "Gerontion" (Eliot), 1191 Gertrudis (Foix), 1301 Gerusalemme conquistata. See Jerusalem Conquered (Tasso) Gerusalemme liberata. See Jerusalem Delivered (Tasso) Gesammelten Gedichte, Die (Zweig), 4322 Ge-sar epic, 4948 Gestundete Zeit, Die (Bachmann), 194, 4676 Getting Home Alive (Morales and Levin Morales), 4830 Gezelle, Guido, 1405-1412; Dichtoefeningen, 1408; XXXIII Kleengedichtjes, 1409; Driemaal XXXIII kleengedichtjes, 1410; Gedichten, gezangen en gebeden, 1408; Rijmsnoer, 1411; Tijdkrans, 1410 Ghazal, defined, 4991 Ghose, Aurobindo. See Aurobindo, Sri Ghose, Kasiprasad, 4730 Ghose, Manmohan, 4733 Ghost of Eden, The (Twichell), 3907 Giacometti's Dog (Becker), 227 Giambi ed epodi (Carducci), 604 Gibran, Kahlil, 1412-1419; Forerunner, The, 1416; Procession, The, 1416; Prophet, The, 1416; Sand and Foam, 1417 "Gift, The" (Lee), 2210 Gift, A (Slavitt), 3541 "Gift of Gravity, The," 303. See also Wheel, The (Berry) Gilbert, Kevin, 4446 Gilbert, Nicolas-Joseph-Laurent, 4625 Gilded Lapse of Time, A (Schnackenberg), 3376 Gill, Claes, 4895 "Gingillino." See "Trifler, The" (Giusti) Ginsberg, Allen, 1419-1429, 4575; "Birdbrain," 1426; Cosmopolitan Greetings, 1426; Fall of America, The, 1425; "Howl," 1422, 4576; "Kaddish," 1423; "Kral Majales," 1424; "Mind Breaths," 1426; "Plutonian Ode," 1426; White Shroud, 1426; "Witchita Vortex Sutra," 1425 Gioia, Dana, 1429-1432; Daily Horoscope, 1431; Gods of Winter, The, 1431; Interrogations at Noon, 1431 Giorno, Il (Parini), 4751 Giorno dopo giorno (Quasimodo), 4770 Giotti, Virgilio, 4761 Giotto (painter), 4479 Giovanni, Nikki, 1433-1440, 4398; Blues: For All the Changes, 1439; Cotton Candy on a Rainy Day, 1437; Love Poems, 1439; My House, 1436 Giraffe (Plumly), 3027-3028 "Girl in a Library, A" (Jarrell), 1931 Gitanjali (Tagore), 3769 Giurlani, Aldo. See Palazzeschi, Aldo Giusti, Giuseppe, 1440-1445; "Boot, The," 1443; "In Sant' Ambrogio's," 1444; "Land of the Dead, The," 1443; "Snail, The," 1443; "Trifler, The," 1444 "Give All to Love" (Emerson), 1212 Given Sugar, Given Salt (Hirshfield), 1748 "Giving Myself Up" (Strand), 3716 Gjuzel, Bogomil, 4834 Glare (Ammons), 77 Glass Face in the Rain, A (Stafford), 3659 Glassworks (Wojahn), 4193 Glatter, Miklós. See Radnóti, Miklós Glazkov, Nikolai, 4868 Glover, Edward, Freud or Jung, 4347 Glück, Louise, 1445-1452; Ararat, 1449; Descending Figure, 1448; Firstborn, 1446; House on Marshland, The, 1447; Meadowlands, 1450; Triumph of Achilles, The, 1448; Vita Nova, 1451 Gnedich, Nikolai, 4857 Gnedov, Vasily, 4865; "Poem of the End," 4865 Gnomes (ancient Greek aphorisms), 4688 Gnomes and Occasions (Nemerov), 2752 Gnomic verse, defined, 4991 "Go, lovely rose" (Waller), 4083, 4523 "Goblin Market" (Rossetti, C.), 3266 "God, a Poem" (Fenton), 1271 "God and the Bayadere, The" (Goethe), 1459 God of Indeterminacy, The (McPherson), 2438 "God of the City, The" (Heym), 4671 Godhead (Kinsella), 2070 "Godhead as Lynx, The" (Sarton), 3355 "Gods of Greece, The" (Schiller), 3371 Gods of Winter, The (Gioia), 1431 God's Trombones (Johnson, R.), 4399 Godzinna mykli (Suowacki), 3551 Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von, 1452-1461, 4660; Ballads, 1458; "Elf King," 1458; "Ganymed," 1457; "God and the Bayadere, The," 1459; "Prometheus," 1457; Roman Elegies, 1456, 1458, 4661; Sesenheim Songs, 4660; Venetian Epigrams, 1456; "Welcome and Farewell," 1457; West-Eastern Divan, 1459 Going Back to the River (Hacker), 1576 Going for the Rain (Ortiz), 2858 "Going, Going" (Larkin), 2188 Golagrus and Gawain, 4502 Gold Cell, The (Olds), 2820 Gold Coast Customs (Sitwell), 3527 Goldbarth, Albert, 1461-1465; "1880," 1464; "In the Bar in the Bar," 1464; "Two Domains, The," 1464 Golden Age; Roman, 4812; Russian, 4857 Golden Bough, The (Frazer), 4346, 4563 Golden Gate, The (Seth), 3434, 4737 "Golden Hour, The" (Claudel), 755 Golden Legend, The (Longfellow), 2303 Golden State (Bidart), 318-319 Goldsmith, Oliver, 1465-1470, 4542; Deserted Village, The, 1468, 4539, 4542; Traveller, The, 1468, 4542 "Goldyn Targe, The" (Dunbar, W.), 1137, 4504 "Golf Links, The" (Cleghorn), 4382 Goliards, 4821 Golob, Zvonimir, 4456 Goluben' (Esenin), 1236 Gómez de Avellaneda, Gertrudis, 4794 Gomringer, Eugen, 1471-1475, 4677; Book of Hours, The, 1474; Constellations, 1474; 1 Konstellation: 15, 1474; Worte sind Schatten, 1473 Gondibert (Davenant), 981, 4526 Góngora y Argote, Luis de, 1475-1479, 4934; "Epitaph for the Tomb of El Greco," 1478; Fable of Polyphemus and Galatea, 1478, 4935; "Fable of Pyramus and Thisbe, The," 147; Solitudes, The, 1479, 4935 Gongorism, 4935 Gonzaga, Russell, 4411 Gonzales, Rodolfo, 4827; I Am Joaquín, 4827 González Martínez, Enrique, 1480-1486; "Como hermana y hermano," 1485; Lirismos, 1484; Muerte del cisne, La, 1485; Preludios, 1483; Senderos ocultos, Los, 1484; Silénter, 1484; "Wring the Swan's Neck," 1483 Good Fight, The (Kinsella), 2069 "Good Friday, 1613: Riding Westward" (Donne), 1059 Good Journey, A (Ortiz), 2859 Good Morning, America (Sandburg), 3340 Good News of Death and Other Poems (Simpson), 3509 Good Night, Willie Lee, I'll See You in the Morning (Walker), 4073 Good Time Was Had by All, A (Smith, S.), 3571 Good Times (Clifton), 761 Good Trembling (Wormser), 4216 Good Woman: Poems and a Memoir (Clifton), 761 Googe, Barnabe, 4511; Cupido Conquered, 4511; Eclogues, Epitaphs, and Sonnets, 4511 Gordon, George, Lord Byron. See Byron, George Gordon, Lord Gorenko, Anna Andreyevna. See Akhmatova, Anna Gorgeous Gallery of Gallant Inventions, A, 4511 "Gorod" (Blok), 371 "Gospel of Beauty, The" (Lindsay), 2283 Gosse, Peter, 4468 Goszczy5ski, Seweryn, 4849 Gothic movement, Scandinavia, 4879 Gothicism, eighteenth century, 4539 Gotovac, Vlado, 4456 "Gott der Stadt, Der." See "God of the City, The" "Gott und die Bajadere, Der." See "God and the Bayadere, The" (Goethe) "Götter Griechenlands, Die." See "Gods of Greece, The" (Schiller) Gottfried von Strassburg, 4653; Tristan und Isolde, 4653 Gottschalk of Orbais, 4821 Gottsched, Johann Christoph, 4659; Versuch einer critischen Dichtkunst vor die Deutschen, 4659 Gouslar singers (Serbia), 4910 Govoni, Corrado, 4762; "Little Trumpet, The, 4762 Gower, John, 1486-1494, 4489, 4498; Confessio Amantis, 1491, 4489; Mirour de l'Omme, 1489; Vox Clamantis, 1490 "Goya, späte Jahre" (Krechel), 4682 Gozzano, Guido, 4762 Grabowiecki, Sebastian, 4846 "Grâce, La" (Racine, L.), 4624 Grace Notes (Dove), 1074 Gradnik, Alojz, 4922 Graf, Arturo, 4757 Graham, Jorie, 1494-1500; "At Luca Signorelli's Resurrection of the Body," 1498; "Delay," 1497; End of Beauty, The, 1497-1498; Erosion, 1497; Errancy, The, 1499; "Fission," 1498; "Geese, The," 1495; Hybrids of Plants and of Ghosts, 1496; "Imperialism," 1498; Region of Unlikeness, 1497-1498; "San Sepolcro," 1497; "Self Portrait," 1496; Swarm, 1499; "Two Paintings by Gustav Klimt," 1497 Grail tradition, 4482 Grainger, James, 4415; Sugar-Cane, The, 4415 Grand Testament, Le. See Great Testament, The (Villon) "Grasshopper, The" (Lovelace), 2314 Grave of the Right Hand, The (Wright, C.), 4220 Graves, Robert, 1500-1508; "Cool Web, The," 1504; "Legs, The," 1505; "Naked and the Nude, The," 1504; "Philosopher, The," 1504; "Pier-Glass, The," 1505; "Return of the Goddess," 1506; "Sweet Shop Around the Corner, The," 1506; "White Goddess, The," 1506 "Graveyard by the Sea, The" (Valéry), 3948, 4638 Gravina, G. V., 4749 Gray, Thomas, 1509-1514, 4534, 4540-4541; "Bard, The," 1513; "Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard," 1513, 4534, 4539; "Hymn to Adversity," 1511, 4537; "Ode on a Distant Prospect of Eton College," 1512; "Ode on the Spring," 1510; "Progress of Poesy, The," 1513 Grazie, Le (Foscolo), 1319 Gra/yna (Mickiewicz), 2606 Great Bird of Love, The (Zimmer), 4312 "Great Blue Heron, The" (Kizer), 2086 Great Cloak, The (Montague), 2671 Great Hunger, The (Kavanagh), 2003 Great Testament, The (Villon), 4028 Greed (Wakoski), 4058 Greek Anthology (various), 2220 Greek language, 4695 Greek myths. See Folklore and myths Greek philosophy, 4804 Greek poetry, 4694-4715; nineteenth century, 4695; twentieth century, 4699; antiquity, 4585, 4684. See also Greece in Geographical Index Greek tragedy, 4686, 4688 Green Dark, The (Ponsot), 3054 "Green Springs the Tree" (Taylor, H.), 3811 Green Wall, The (Wright, James), 4230 Greene, Robert, 1515-1521; Maiden's Dream, A, 1520 Gregor5ić, Simon, 4921 Gregorius (Hartmann von Aue), 1635 Gréki, Anna, 4403 Grene Knight, The, 4502 Grenstone Poems (Bynner), 558 Gressmann, Uwe, 4468; "Modern Landscape," 4471 Greville, Fulke, 1521-1526, 4513; Alaham, 1525; Caelica, 1524, 4513; Mustapha, 1525 "Grey Light, The" (Sinopoulos), 4711 Grice, H. Paul, 4377 Grieg, Nordahl, 4891 Grieve, Christopher Murray. See MacDiarmid, Hugh "Grifel' naia oda." See "Slate Ode" (Mandelstam) Grimm's law, 4976 Grindel, Eugène. See Éluard, Paul Gripenberg, Bertel, 4885 Grongar Hill (Dyer), 4537-4538 "Grosse Fuge" (Doty), 1069 Ground Work: Before the War (Duncan), 1148 "Groundhog, The" (Eberhart), 1164 Grove Day, A., 4838 Growing into Love (Kennedy), 2037 Growth of Love, The (Bridges), 471 Grünbein, Durs, 4683; Nach den Satiren, 4683 Grundtvig, N. F. S., 4878 Gruša, Jirí, 4464 Gryphius, Andreas, 4658 Gtang-thung bzhad poetry, 4950 GTer-ma genre, 4946 Gu Cheng, 4439 "Guardador de rebanhos, O." See "Keeper of Flocks, The" (Pessoa) Guarini, Giambattista, Faithful Shepherd, The, 1261, 4747 Gucio zaczarowany (Miuosz), 2637 "Guerre" (Reverdy), 3169 Guerrini, Olindo, 4755 Guest, Edgar A., 1527-1532; "Faith," 1531; "Home," 1531 Guide to the Ruins, The (Nemerov), 2750 Guide to the Underworld (Ekelöf), 1185 Guillaume de Lorris and Jean de Meung, 1532-1537, 4608; Romance of the Rose, The, 1534 Guillén, Jorge, 1537-1542, 4941; Canticle, 1540; Clamor, 1540; Homage, 1540; "Perfection," 1540 Guilpin, Everard, 4514; Skialetheia, 4514 Gulf and Other Poems, The (Walcott), 4064 Gulistan. See Rose Garden, The (Sa4di) Gullberg, Hjalmar, 4887 Gulling Sonnets (Davies, J.), 4513 Gumilyov, Nikolay, 4864 Gundulić, Ivan, 4452; Osman, 4452 "Gunga Din" (Kipling), 2076 Gunn, Thom, 1542-1550; "Beach Head, The," 1545; Boss Cupid, 1549; Fighting Terms, 1544; Jack Straw's Castle and Other Poems, 1547; "Looking Glass," 1544; Man with Night Sweats, The, 1549; Moly, 1547; My Sad Captains and Other Poems, 1545; Passages of Joy, The, 1548; Positives, 1546; Sense of Movement, The, 1545; Touch, 1547; "Transients and Residents," 1548; Undesirables, 1549; Vanity of Human Wishes, The, 1548 Gunnarsson, Pétur, 4904 Gunslinger (Dorn), 1064 Gunslinger Book III (Dorn), 1064 Guo Moruo, 4438 Gurney, Ivor, 1551-1556; "Canadians," 1554; "Generations," 1552; "To His Love," 1552 Gushi (Chinese poetic form), 4431 Guslars, 4588 Gutenberg, Johann, 4498 "Gutenberg as Card Shark" (Cassity), 637 Guthmundsson, Tómas, 4892 Gutierrez Nájera, Manuel, 4795 Gyllenborg, Gustaf Fredrik, 4876 Gynocriticism, 4357 Gyöngyösi, István, 4717 "Gypsies" (Clare), 741 Gypsy Ballads of García Lorca, The (García Lorca), 1367 H H. D., 42-43, 1557-1563, 4558; "Oread," 1559-1560 Haavikko, Paavo, 1564-1570, 4896; Kaksikymmenta ja yksi, 1569; Neljätoista hallitsijaa, 1568; Winter Palace, The, 1567 Haavio, Martti. See Mustapää, P. Hacker, Marilyn, 1570-1577; Assumptions, 1574; "Canzone," 1574; "Elegy: For Janis Joplin," 1573; "Fontaine de Vaucluse, La," 1574; "Forage Sestina," 1572; "Geographer: For Link (Luther Thomas Cupp) 1947-1974," 1573; Going Back to the River, 1576; "Letter from the Alpes-Maritimes: I. M. James Wright," 1574-1575; "Life of a Female Artist Is Full of Vicissitudes, The," 1573; Presentation Piece, 1571-1572; Separations, 1573; Squares and Courtyards, 1576; Taking Notice, 1574; Winter Numbers, 1576 "Haecceity" (Cunningham), 919 Hafiz, 1577-1583 Hafstein, Hannes, 4882 Hagiographic literature, Tibet, 4946 Hagiwara Sakutarf, 4788-4789; Howling at the Moon, 4788-4789 Hahn, Ulla, 4678, 4681; Liebesgedichte, 4681 Haikai no renga (Japanese verse form), 4783 Haiku, 4781, 4785, 4787, 4792; defined, 4991; and Tomas Tranströmer, 3895 "Hair" (Lifshin), 2278 Håkansson, Björn, 4898 Hákonarmál (Eyvindr Skáldaspillir), 4872 Halas, František, 4463 Half rhyme. See Approximate rhyme Halfway (Kumin), 2113 Halidon Hill (Minot), 4487 Hall, Donald, 1583-1591; Alligator Bride, The, 1587; Dark Houses, The, 1586; "Day I Was Older, The," 1589; "Days, The," 1586; Exiles and Marriages, 1586; Happy Man, The, 1588; "Hole, The," 1589; Kicking the Leaves, 1587; Museum of Clear Ideas, The, 1590; Old and New Poems, 1589; Old Life, The, 1590; One Day, The, 1589; "Praise for Death," 1590; Roof of Tiger Lilies, A, 1586; Town of Hill, The, 1587; Without, 1590; Yellow Room, The, 1587 Hall, John, Court of Virtue, 4511 Hall, Joseph, Virgidemiarum, 4514 Hallam, Arthur Henry, 1591-1595 "Halleluja" (Sachs), 3309 Hallgrímsson, Jónas, 4881 Halliday, M. A. K., 4375 Hamito-Semitic languages, 4978 Hamlet of A. MacLeish, The (MacLeish), 2415 Hammer of the Village, The (Petofi), 2985 Hammon, Jupiter, 4392 Hamri, Thorsteinn frá, 4904 Han Dyansty (China), 4426, 4428, 4430 Handlyng Synne (Mannyng), 4486 Handwriting (Ondaatje), 2841 Hanka, Václav, 4459 Hanka (Japanese verse form), 4774 Hansen, Inger Elisabeth, 4902 Hansson, Ola, 4882 "Hap" (Hardy), 1600 "Happily Neighing, the Herds Graze" (Mandelstam), 2462 Happy Birthday of Death, The (Corso), 819 Happy Childhood, A (Matthews), 2532 Happy Family (Shore), 3477 Happy Hour (Shapiro, A.), 3451 Happy Man, The (Hall), 1588 Happy Marriage, A (MacLeish), 2414 Hara Shirf, 4792; Ode to Stone, 4792 Harambašić, August, 4453 Hárbarthsljóth (Old Norse poem), 4871 Hard Freight (Wright, C.), 4221 Hard Hours, The (Hecht), 1660 Hard Labor (Pavese), 2931, 4770 "Hard Rock Returns to Prison from the Hospital for the Criminal Insane" (Knight), 2091 Hardenberg, Friedrich von. See Novalis Hardy, Thomas, 1595-1604, 4561; "Darkling Thrush, The," 1601; Dynasts, The, 1603; "Hap," 1600; Moments of Vision and Miscellaneous Verses, 1602; "Neutral Tones," 1600; Poems of the Past and the Present, 1601; Satires of Circumstance, 1602; Time's Laughingstocks and Other Verses, 1601; Wessex Poems and Other Verses, 1600 Harjo, Joy, 1604-1608, 4841; In Mad Love and War, 1607; Map to the Next World, A, 1607; Secrets from the Center of the World, 1607; She Had Some Horses, 1606; What Moon Drove Me to This?, 1606; Woman Who Fell from the Sky, The, 1607 Harlem Gallery (Tolson), 3863 Harlem Renaissance, 4392 "Harlem Wine" (Cullen), 907 Harmonies poétiques et religieuses (Lamartine), 2154 Harp Lake (Hollander), 1780 Harper, Frances Watkins, 4392 Harper, Michael S., 1608-1614; Dear John, Dear Coltrane, 1611; Debridement, 1612; Healing Song for the Inner Ear, 1612; History Is Your Own Heartbeat, 1611; Images of Kin, 1612; "Militance of a Photograph . . . , The," 1613; Nightmare Begins Responsibility, 1612; Song: I Want a Witness, 1612; Songs in Michaeltree, 1613 Harping On (Kizer), 2087 Harrison, Jim, 1614-1624; After Ikkyu, 1623; Letters to Yesenin, 1619; Locations, 1617; Natural World, 1622; Outlyer and Ghazals, 1618; Plain Song, 1616; Returning to Earth, 1620; Selected and New Poems, 1621; Shape of the Journey, The, 1623; "Sign, The," 1617; Theory and Practice of Rivers, The, 1622 Harrison, Tony, 1624-1631; "Bringing Up," 1627; Continuous, 1627; From "The School of Eloquence" and Other Poems, 1627-1628; "Laureate's Block," 1629; Loiners, The, 1626; "School of Eloquence, The" series, 1627; V. and Other Poems, 1629 Hart, Anne, 4415 Hart, Elizabeth, 4415 Hartharson, Ísak, 4905 Hartis, O (Sinopoulos), 4711 Hartman, Carl Sadakichi, 4408 Hartmann von Aue, 1631-1636, 4652; Arme Heinrich, Der, 1635; Erec, 1633, 4652; Gregorius, 1635; Iwein, 1634, 4652; Klage, Die, 1633 "Harvest" (Soto), 3620 Harvest Poems (Sandburg), 3341 "Harvest Song" (Toomer), 3877 "Harvests" (Pagis), 2883 Harvey, Anne Gray. See Sexton, Anne "Haskell's Mill" (Davison), 1002 Hass, Robert, 1636-1640; Field Guide, 1638; Human Wishes, 1639; "Layover," 1639; "Measure," 1638; Praise, 1638; Sun Under Wood, 1639; i>Twentieth Century Pleasures, 1639 Hatshepsut, Queen, 4402 Haug, Cindy, 4902 Hauge, Olav H., 4900 Haugen, Paal-Helge, 4901 "Haunted House, The" (Hood), 1825 "Haunted Palace, The" (Poe), 3037 Hausa, 4978 Hauspostille. See Manual of Piety (Brecht) Hávamál (Old Norse poem), 4871 Have Come, Am Here (Villa), 4021 Havlí5ek Borovský, Karel, 4460 Haw Lantern, The (Heaney), 1656 Hawes, Stephen, 4500, 4509; Pastime of Pleasure, The, 4500, 4509 Hawk in the Rain, The (Hughes), 1879 Hawkes, Terence, 4371 Hay, Gilbert, Buik of Alexander, 4502 Hayden, Robert, 1641-1647, 4393, 4398; "Butterfly Piece," 1644; "Dream (1863), The," 1644; "Inference of Mexico, An," 1645; "Middle Passage," 1644; "Monet's 'Waterlilies,'" 1643; "Runagate Runagate," 4398 Hazard, the Painter (Meredith, W.), 2565 Hazards of Holiness, The (Everson), 1253 "Headwaters" (Momaday), 2663 Healing Song for the Inner Ear (Harper), 1612 Heaney, Seamus, 1647-1657, 4569, 4580; "Bogland," 1651; Death of a Naturalist, 1649; Door into the Dark, 1650; Electric Light, 1656; Field Work, 1654; Haw Lantern, The, 1656; North, 1653, 4569; Opened Ground, 1656; "Punishment," 1653; "Requiem for the Croppies," 1651; Spirit Level, The, 1656; Station Island, 1655; Stations, 1652; "Strange Fruit," 1654; Sweeney Astray, 1654; Wintering Out, 1651 "Heart of Darkness" (Booth), 415 "Heart of Thomas Hardy, The" (Betjeman), 315 Heartlove (Madhubuti), 2447 Heart's Garden, the Garden's Heart, The (Rexroth), 3176 Heart's Needle (Snodgrass), 3582-3583, 4571 Heavensgate (Okigbo), 4403 "Heavy Bear Who Goes with Me, The" (Schwartz), 3389 Hebbel, Friedrich, 4668 Hébert, Anne, 4646 Hecale (Callimachus), 584 Hecht, Anthony, 1658-1665; Darkness and the Light, The, 1665; "Dover Bitch: A Criticism of Life, The," 1662; Hard Hours, The, 1660; "It Out-Herods Herod. Pray You, Avoid It," 1662; Millions of Strange Shadows, 1663; "More Light! More Light!," 1662; "Poem for Julia, A," 1659; "Rites and Ceremonies," 1660-1661; Summoning of Stones, A, 1659; Transparent Man, The, 1664; Venetian Vespers, The, 1663 Heidenstam, Verner von, 4882 Hein, Piet, 1666-1669, 4894; Tiende Muse, Den, 1668 Heine, Heinrich, 1669-1676, 4666-4667; Book of Songs, 1673, 4667; "My Heart, My Heart Does Sorrow," 4667; New Poems, 1674; Romanzero, 1675 "Heirs of Stalin, The" (Yevtushenko), 4867 Hektorović, Petar, 4451 Helge (Oehlenschläger), 4878 Heliand, The (medieval Germanic epic), 4650 Hellaakoski, Aaro, 4890 Hellenism; and Apollonius, 105; and Walter Savage Landor, 2166; and Alfonso Reyes, 3182 Hellenistic poetry, 4692 Hello, Darkness (Sissman), 3518 Helmets (Dickey), 1030 "Helmsman: An Ode, The" (Cunningham), 919 "Henceforth, from the Mind" (Bogan), 397 Henry V (English king), 4497 Henry VI (English king), 4497 Henry VII (English king), 4497 Henry of Luxemburg (German king), 4478 Henryson, Robert, 1676-1681, 4504; Fables, 4504; Morall Fabillis of Esope, the Phrygian, 1677; Tale of Orpheus, 1679, 4504; Testament of Cresseid, The, 1678, 4504 "Her Pure Fingernails on High Offering Their Onyx" (Mallarmé), 2456 Herald of the Autochthonic Spirit (Corso), 820 Herbert, George, 1681-1690, 4522, 4528; "Church, The," 1684, 1687; "Collar, The," 1685; "Love," 1688; "Miserie," 1688; Temple, The, 1684, 4522; "Thanksgiving," 1688 Herbert, Zbigniew, 1690-1697; Elegy for the Departure, 1695; Hermes, pies i gwiazda, 1694; Mr. Cogito, 1695; Napis, 1695; Report from the Beseiged City and Other Poems, 1695; Studium przedmiotu, 1695 "Herbert White" (Bidart), 318 "Herbstmanöver." See "Autumn Maneuvers" (Bachmann) Hercules (Stiernhielm), 4874 Herder, Johann Gottfried von, 4660; Kunstpoesie, 4539; Volkspoesie, 4539 "Here" (Salinas), 3328 Hérédia, José María de, 4632, 4794; Sonnets from the Trophies, 4632 Herencia (Kanellos), 4831 Heritage (Cullen), 906, 4393 "Herman Melville" (Auden), 168 Hermes, pies i gwiazda (Herbert, Z.), 1694 Hermeticism; German, 4676; Italian, 4767, 4770; and Gérard de Nerval, 2765 "Hermit Thrush, A" (Clampitt), 738 Hermlin, Stephan, 4468, 4472-4473; "Ballade nach zwei vergeblichen Sommern," 4474; "Zeit der Wunder, Die," 4474 Hermodsson, Elisabet, 4899 Hernández, José, 4794 Hernández, Miguel, 4941 Hero and Leander (Chapman), 687 Hero and Leander (Marlowe), 2497 Herodas, 4692 Herodias (Mallarmé), 2456 Heroes and Heroines (Whittemore), 4144 Heroic and Elegiac Song for the Lost Second Lieutenant of the Albanian Campaign (Elytis), 4707 Heroic couplet, 4524, 4526, 4536. See also Couplet "Heroic Poem in Praise of Wine" (Belloc), 272 Heroic poetry; Restoration, 4529; Scandinavia, 4871. See also Epics Heroic songs, 4602 Heroides (Ovid), 4811; translations, 4508 Herrera, Fernando de, 4934 Herrick, Robert, 1697-1706, 4523-4524; "Amber Bead, The," 1700; "Argument of His Book, The," 1700; "Corinna's Going A-Maying," 1704; "Delight in Disorder," 1702; "Julia's Petticoat," 1701; Noble Numbers, 1705; "Pillar of Fame, The," 1705; "To Blossoms," 1705; "To the Virgins, to make much of Time," 1703 Hesiod, 1706-1712, 4591, 4684; Theogony, 1708, 4591, 4684; Works and Days, 1710, 4592 "Hester" (Lamb), 2160 "Heure jaune, L'." See "Golden Hour, The" (Claudel) Hexaemeron (Arrebo), 4874 Heyduk, Adolf, 4461 Heyen, William, 1712-1719; "Birds and Roses Are Birds and Roses," 1714; Brockport, New York, 1718; Chestnut Rain, The, 1717; Crazy Horse in Stillness, 1719; "Dead from Their Dark, The," 1714; Depth of Field, 1714; Diana, Charles, and the Queen, 1718; Erika, 1716; Long Island Light, 1715; Lord Dragonfly, 1717; Noise in the Trees, 1715; Pterodactyl Rose, 1718; Ribbons: The Gulf War-A Poem, 1718; "Spirit of Wrath, The," 1714; Swastika Poems, The, 1716 Heym, Georg, 4671; "God of the City, The," 4671 Heywood, John, 1719-1725, 4509, 4511; Dialogue of Proverbs, A, 1721, 4511; Spider and the Fly, The, 1723, 4509 "Hi, Kuh" (Zukofsky), 4315 Hier régnant désert (Bonnefoy), 410 Hieronymus, Eusebius, 4818 Hierro, José, 4942 "High Dive" (Empson), 1219 High Falcon and Other Poems (Adams), 7 High Malady (Pasternak), 2914 High Windows (Larkin), 2188 Hikmet, Nazim, 1725-1733; Epic of Sheik Bedreddin, The, 1730; Human Landscapes, 1731; Jokond ile Si-Ya-U, 1729; Rubaiyat, 1730; Taranta Babu'ya mektuplar, 1729 Hilary of Poitiers, Saint, 4819 Hill, Archibald A., 4371 Hill, Geoffrey, 1733-1741, 4569; For the Unfallen, 1734; King Log, 1735; Mercian Hymns, 1737, 4569; Mystery of the Charity of Charles Péguy, The, 1739; "Songbook of Sebastian Arrurruz, The," 1737; Tenebrae, 1738; Triumph of Love, The, 1740, 4569 Hints from Horace (Byron), 564 Hip-hop, 4400 Hiraide Takashi, 4792 Hirsch, Edward, 1741-1745; Earthly Measures, 1744; On Love, 1744; "Skywriting," 1744 Hirshfield, Jane, 1745-1748; "After Work," 1747; Alaya, 1746; Given Sugar, Given Salt, 1748; Lives of the Heart, The, 1747; October Palace, The, 1747; Of Gravity and Angels, 1746 Historia del corazón (Aleixandre), 55 Historical criticism, defined, 4992 Historical poems; and Johannes Bobrowski, 388; and Constantine Cavafy, 657; and Jovan Du5ić, 1118; and Albert Goldbarth, 1462; and Robert Hayden, 1644 Historical themes; and Joseph Addison, 12; and Edward Damau Brathwaite, 437; and Paavo Haavikko, 1568; and Zbigniew Herbert, 1692; Lorine Niedecker, 2777; and E. J. Pratt, 3083; and Thomas Sackville, 3313; and Sir Walter Scott, 3395; and Jane Shore, 3476; and Sir Philip Sidney, 3484; and Jon Silkin, 3495; and Allen Tate, 3784; and William Butler Yeats, 4272 History (Lowell, R.), 2340 History Is Your Own Heartbeat (Harper), 1611 History of My Heart (Pinsky), 3016 History of the Kings of Britain (Geoffrey of Monmouth), 4481 History themes and Renaissance poetry, 4515 "Hitlerian Spring" (Montale), 4770 "Hiver qui vient, L'" (Laforgue), 2149 Hlbina, Pavol Gašparovic, 4918 Hobbes, Thomas, 4526, 4530; Leviathan, 4526 Hoccleve, Thomas, 4499; Regement of Princes, 4499 Hoddis, Jakob von, 4671; "End of the World," 4671 Hododarje (Pavlovi6), 2936 Høeck, Klaus, 4907 Hoffman, Daniel, 1748-1754; "After God," 1752; Brotherly Love, 1753; Center of Attention, The, 1751; City of Satisfactions, The, 1752; "Eagles," 1751; "Larks, The," 1751; Middens of the Tribe, 1753; "New Birth, A," 1752 Hofmannsthal, Hugo von, 1755-1761, 4670; "Jüngling und die Spinne, Der," 1760; Letter to Lord Chandos, 4670; Poems and Verse Plays, 1759; "Prologue to the Book 'Anatol,'" 1759; "Stanzas in Terza Rima," 1758; "Where I Near and Where I Land . . . ," 1760; "Zum Gedächtnis des Schauspielers Mitterwurzer," 1759 Hofmannswaldau, Christian Hofmann von, 4658 Höfuthlausn (Egill Skallagrímsson), 4872 Hogan, Linda, 1761-1766, 4841; Book of Medicines, The, 1765, 4841; Calling Myself Home, 1763; Daughters, I Love You, 1764; Eclipse, 1763; Savings, 1765, 4841; Seeing Through the Sun, 1764, 4841 Hogan, Richard Frank. See Hugo, Richard Højholt, Per, 4907 Hokku (Japanese verse form), 4784 Holan, Vladimír, 4464 Holberg, Ludvig, 4875 Hölderlin, Friedrich, 1766-1773, 4473, 4661; "Bread and Wine," 1772; "Hymn to Freedom," 1771; "Hymn to Immortality," 1771; "Menon's Laments for Diotima," 1772; Nachtgesänge, 1771; "Only One, The," 1773; "Patmos," 1772 "Hole, The" (Hall), 1589 "Hole in the Floor, A" (Wilbur), 4157 Holland, Norman, 4351; Dynamics of Literary Response, The, 4351, 4353; Poems in Persons, 4351 Hollander, John, 1774-1782; Blue Wine and Other Poems, 1779; Crackling of Thorns, A, 1775; Figurehead, 1781; Harp Lake, 1780; In Time and Place, 1780; Jiggery-Pokery, 1777; Movie-Going and Other Poems, 1776; Night Mirror, The, 1777; Powers of Thirteen, 1779; Reflections on Espionage, 1777; Spectral Emanations, 1779; Tales Told of the Fathers, 1778; Town and Country Matters, 1777; Types of Shape, 1777; Visions from the Ramble, 1776 Höllerer, Walter, 4677 Hollo, Anselm, 1782-1787; "Bouzouki music," 1785; "Manifest destiny," 1785; "Old space cadet speaking," 1785; rue Wilson Monday, 1786 "Hollow Men, The" (Eliot), 1193 Hollý, Ján, 4916 Holmås, Stig, 4901 Holmes, Oliver Wendell, 1787-1794; "Chambered Nautilus, The," 1792; "Deacon's Masterpiece, The," 1791; "Dorothy Q.," 1791; "Last Leaf, The," 1790; "Living Temple, The," 1792; "Old Ironsides," 1790 Holmsen, Bjarne P. See Holz, Arno Holocaust (Reznikoff), 3187 Holocaust theme; and Rose Ausländer, 174; and William Heyen, 1716; and Itzik Manger, 2476; and Dan Pagis, 2882; and Nelly Sachs, 3308; and Jon Silkin, 3495 Holub, Miroslav, 1794-1798, 4464; Denní slumba, 1796; "In the Microscope," 1796; Intensive Care, 1798; Interferon, 1797; Poems Before and After, 1797; Rampage, The, 1798; Sagittal Section, 1796; Vanishing Lung Syndrome, 1797 Holz, Arno, 1798-1804, 4669; Buch der Zeit, 4669; Phantasus, 4669; Phantasus (1898), 1800; Phantasus (1929), 1801; Phantasus (1961), 1803; Proto-Phantasus, 1802 Homage (Guillén), 1540 Homage to Mistress Bradstreet (Berryman), 309 Homage to Sextus Propertius (Pound), 3075, 4566 "Hombres necios" (Cruz, S.), 896 "Home" (Beer), 253 "Home" (Guest), 1531 Home-Coming, The (Namatianus), 4819 Home Course in Religion (Soto), 3622 Homecoming: New and Collected Poems (Alvarez), 64 Homecoming Singer, The (Wright, Jay), 4239 Homegirls and Handgrenades (Sanchez), 3332 Homenaje. See Homage (Guillén) Homer, 104, 128, 1804-1812, 4586; Iliad, 1808, 4587, 4598, 4684; Odyssey, 1810, 4587, 4598, 4684 Homeric hymns, 4586, 4591, 4684 "Homeric Simile" (Meredith, W.), 2563 Homeward: Songs by the Way (Æ), 23 Homeward to America (Ciardi), 732 Homme approximatif, L'. See Approximate Man and Other Writings (Tzara) "Homme paisible, Un." See "Tractable Man, A" (Michaux) Honey and Salt (Sandburg), 3341 Hongo, Garrett Kaoru, 1812-1817, 4409; "Cruising 99," 1816; River of Heaven, The, 1817; Yellow Light, 1815 Honkadori (Japanese poetic allusion), 4779 Hood, Thomas, 1818-1827; Bandit, The, 1821; "Bridge of Sighs, The," 1826; "Haunted House, The," 1825; Lycus, the Centaur, 1823; Miss Kilmansegg and Her Precious Leg, 1825; Odes and Addresses to Great People, 1824; "Plea of the Midsummer Fairies," "Hero and Leander," "Lycus the Centaur," and Other Poems, The, 1823; "Sea of Death, The," 1822; "Song of the Shirt, The," 1825; "Tale of a Trumpet, A," 1825; "Two Swans, The," 1823; Whims and Oddities, 1824; Whimsicalities, 1826 "Hook" (Wright, James), 4236 Hope, A. D., 1827-1834, 4445; "Imperial Adam," 1831; Orpheus, 1832; "Tongues, The," 1832; Wandering Islands, The, 1830 Hopkins, Gerard Manley, 1834-1844; "Carrion Comfort," 1843; "Duns Scotus's Oxford," 1841; "Hurrahing in Harvest," 1840; "Pied Beauty," 1841; "Windhover, The," 1839; "Wreck of the Deutschland, The," 1837 "Hora O" (Cardenal), 599 Horace, 1845-1852, 4328, 4804, 4811; Art of Poetry, The, 4328, 4523, 4811; Epistles, 1851, 4804; Epodes, 1848, 4811; Odes, 1849, 4811; Satires, 1848 Horae Lyricae (Watts), 4108 Horatian odes, 4534 Horov, Pavol, 4918 Horse Fair, The (Becker), 228 "Horses in Central Park" (Swenson), 3738 Horses Make a Landscape Look More Beautiful (Walker), 4073 "Horseshoe Finder, The" (Mandelstam), 2464 Horton, George Moses, 4392 "Horus" (Nerval), 2767 Horvati6, Dubravko, 4456 Hosties noires (Senghor), 3424 Hotel Malabar (Galvin), 1362 "Hound of Ulster, The" (Smith, S.), 3571 "Hours, The" (Bishop, J.), 346 Hours of Idleness (Byron), 563 Hous of Fame (Chaucer), 715 "House in the Trees, The" (Booth), 416. See also Before Sleep (Booth) House Made of Dawn (Momaday), 4836 House of Dust, The, 27. See also Divine Pilgrim, The (Aiken) House of Life, The (Rossetti, D.), 3275 "House of Night, The" (Freneau), 1332 House on Marshland, The (Glück), 1447 Houseboat Days (Ashbery), 153 Housman, A. E., 1852-1860; Shropshire Lad, A, 1857; "With rue my heart is laden," 1857 "How Annandale Went Out" (Robinson), 3233 How the Plains Indians Got Horses (Plumly), 3028 "How to Eat an Orange" (MacBeth), 2366 "How to See Deer" (Booth), 415 "How We Heard the Name" (Dugan), 1124 Howard, Henry. See Surrey, Henry Howard, earl of Howard, Richard, 1860-1864; Damages, The, 1862; Findings, 1863; Like Most Revelations, 1863; Lining Up, 1863; Misgivings, 1863; No Traveller, 1863; Quantities, 1862; Trappings, 1863; Two-Part Inventions, 1863; Untitled Subjects, 1862 Howe, Susan, 1864-1870; Frame Structures, 1869; Liberties, The, 1867; My Emily Dickinson, 1866, 1868; Nonconformist's Memorial, The, 1869; Pierce-Arrow, 1869; Pythagorean Silence, 1867 "Howl" (Ginsberg), 1422, 4576 Howling at the Moon (Hagiwara), 4788-4789 Hristić, Jovan, 4913 Hrosvitha of Gandersheim, 4821 Hsieh Lin-yün. See Xie Lingyun Hsü Chih-mo. See Xu Zhimo Huchel, Peter, 4466-4467, 4471, 4673 Hudibras (Butler), 553, 4529 Hugging the Jukebox (Nye), 2796 Hugh Primas of Orléans, 4485 Hugh Selwyn Mauberley (Pound), 4566 Hughes, Langston, 1870-1877, 4393, 4397, 4399, 4579; Ask Your Mama, 1875; Panther and the Lash, The, 1875; Weary Blues, The, 1874 Hughes, Ted, 1877-1885, 4568; Birthday Letters, 1884; Cave Birds, 1883; Crow, 1881, 4568; Flowers and Insects, 1884; Gaudete, 1882; Hawk in the Rain, The, 1879; Lupercal, 1879; Moortown, 1883; Remains of Elmet, 1883; Season Songs, 1883; Wodwo, 1880; Wolfwatching, 1884 Hugo, Richard, 1885-1889; Death of the Kapowsin Tavern, 1887; Lady in Kicking Horse Reservoir, The, 1887; Making Certain It Goes On, 1888; Right Madness on Skye, The, 1888; Run of Jacks, A, 1887; What Thou Lovest Well, Remains American, 1888 Hugo, Victor, 1889-1899, 4628, 4630; Châtiments, Les, 4630; Contemplations, Les, 1896, 4630; Dieu, 1897; "Djinns, The," 1894; "Expiation, L'," 1895; Feuilles d'automne, Les, 1894; Fin de Satan, La, 1897; Legend of the Centuries, The, 1896; Odes et ballades, 1894; Orientales, Les, 1894; Rayons et les ombres, Les, 1895 Huidobro, Vicente, 4796 Huis van die dowe, Die (Breytenbach), 465 Huldén, Lars, 4904 Hulme, Keri, 4447 Hulme, T. E., 4558 Human Landscapes (Hikmet), 1731 Human Poems (Vallejo), 3957 Human relations; and Malcolm Cowley, 844; and Stephen Crane, 877; and Carlos Drummond de Andrade, 1087; and Nikki Giovanni, 1438; and Salvatore Quasimodo, 3123; and Alan Shapiro, 3451; and Jon Silkin, 3494; and James Still, 3711; Theognis, 3832; and Henry David Thoreau, 3858; and Miller Williams, 4176. See also Familial themes Human Wishes (Hass), 1639 Humanism, 4497; Germany, 4655; and Petrarch, 2993; Renaissance, 4743 "Humanitad" (Wilde), 4166 Humble Administrator's Garden, The (Seth), 3434, 4737 "Humble Bee, The" (Emerson), 1213 Humor; and John Betjeman, 316; and Lewis Carroll, 613-614; concept of, 4526; eighteenth century, 4536; French, 4609; and Oliver Goldsmith, 1467; and Jorge Guillén, 1541; and Samuel Johnson, 1968; and Kenneth Koch, 2096; and Edward Lear, 2206; and Herman Melville, 2550; and Kenji Miyazawa, 2658; and Christian Morgenstern, 2690; and Ogden Nash, 2735; and Dorothy Parker, 2886; and Persius, 2972; and Francis Ponge, 3050; and Vasko Popa, 3059; and Matthew Prior, 3098; and Alexander Pushkin, 3110; and Louis Untermeyer, 3933; and John Updike, 3940; and Miller Williams, 4176 Hundred-Thousand Songs (Milarepa), 4946, 4949 Hundred Years' War, 4478, 4497 Hundreth Good Points of Husbandry, A (Tusser), 4511 Hundreth Sundrie Flowres Bounde Up in One Small Poesie, A (Gascoigne), 1381, 4512 Hungarian poetry, 4716-4727. See also Hungary in Geographical Index; Slovak poetry Hunt, Leigh, 1899-1903; "Abou Ben Adhem," 1902; Story of Rimini, The, 1901 "Hunting of the Hare, The" (Newcastle), 2772 Hunting of the Snark, The (Carroll), 619, 621 "Hurrahing in Harvest" (Hopkins), 1840 "Hurricane, The" (Freneau), 1332 Hurricane Lamp (Cassity), 639 "Hurricane Watch" (Pastan), 2906 Hush (St. John), 3323 Hussite Wars, 4458 "Huswifery" (Taylor, E.), 3801 Hutka, Jaroslav, 4464 Huysmans, J. K., 4560; Against the Grain, 4560 Hviezdoslav, Pavol Országh-, 4917 Hybrids of Plants and of Ghosts (Graham), 1496 Hymes, Dell, 4839 "Hymn" (Caedmon), 573 "Hymn of the Root" (Illyés), 1916 Hymn stanza. See Ballad "Hymn to Adversity" (Gray), 1511, 4537 Hymn to Apollo (Homeric hymn), 4586 "Hymn to Christ, at the Author's Last Going into Germany, A" (Donne), 1058 "Hymn to Death" (Ronsard), 3258 "Hymn to Freedom" (Hölderlin), 1771 "Hymn to Immortality" (Hölderlin), 1771 "Hymn to Intellectual Beauty" (Shelley), 3467 Hymn to Liberty, The (Solomos), 3608, 4696 "Hymn to Light" (Cowley, A.), 837 "Hymn to St. Geryon, I" (McClure), 2372 "Hymn to Satan" (Carducci), 604, 4755 "Hymn to the Morning, An" (Wheatley), 4125 "Hymn to the Name and Honor of the Admirable Saint Teresa, A" (Crashaw), 884 "Hymne an die Freiheit." See "Hymn to Freedom" (Hölderlin) "Hymne an die Unsterblichkeit." See "Hymn to Immortality" (Hölderlin) "Hymne de la mort." See "Hymn to Death" (Ronsard) Hymnen an die Nacht. See Hymns to the Night (Novalis) Hymnes of Astraea (Davies), 998 Hymns; and Richard Addison, 14; ancient, 4819; and William Cowper, 848; eighteenth century, 4541; and Friedrich Hölderlin, 1770; Scandinavian, 4874-4875. See also Categorized Index Hymns (Callimachus), 584 Hymns to the Night (Novalis), 2789-2791, 4664 "Hymnus in Cynthiam" (Chapman), 686 "Hymnus in Noctem" (Chapman), 686 Hyperbole, defined, 4992 Hyperion (Keats), 2014 I "I always called her Aunt Susie" (Silko), 3499 "I Am" (Clare), 745 "I Am a Horse" (Arp), 145 "I Am a Realist" (Rózewicz), 3282 "I Am Goya" (Voznesensky), 4042 I Am Joaquín (Gonzales), 4827 I Am the Bitter Name (Williams, C.), 4171 I Am Writing to You from a Far-Off Country (Michaux), 2593 I Apologize for the Eyes in My Head (Komunyakaa), 2102 "I Cannot Know . . ." (Radnóti), 3128 I Can't Remember (Macdonald), 2383 I Ching. See Book of Changes "I do this I do that" poems (O'Hara), 2811 "I dreaded that first Robin, so" (Dickinson), 1040 "I Know It as the Sorrow" (Everson), 1250 "I know that He exists" (Dickinson), 1039 "I like to see it lap the Miles" (Dickinson), 1037 "I Loved" (Saba), 3304 I Marry You (Ciardi), 733 "I Remember" (Boland), 405 "I Screamed in the Night" (Ró/ewicz), 3280 "I See the Mad" (Ró/ewicz), 3279 "I skuchno i grustno . . ." See "It's Boring and Sad . . ." (Lermontov) "I started Early-Took my Dog" (Dickinson), 1040 "I taste a liquor never brewed" (Dickinson), 1040 "I Used to Have a Nail" (Castro), 643 "I Walk Out Alone onto the Road . . ." (Lermontov), 2239 "I Was Riding at Full Gallop Around the City Walls, Pursued by a Throng of Superstitious Coalmongers" (Foix), 1303 "I Was Sitting upon a Rock" (Walther von der Vogelweide), 4090 Iamb, defined, 4992 Iambi (Callimachus), 584 Iambic pentameter, defined, 4992 Iambic poetry, origins, 4685 Iamvi ke anapesti (Palamas), 4699 Ibañez, Sara de, 4796 Ibarbourou, Juana de, 4797 "Ice-Floes, The" (Pratt), 3083 Iceland. See Scandinavian poetry "Ich bin ein Pferd." See "I Am a Horse" (Arp) "Ich saz ûf eine Steine." See "I Was Sitting upon a Rock" (Walther von der Vogelweide) "Ichabod" (Whittier), 4151 Iconographs (Swenson), 3739 Idea (Drayton), 1080 "Idea of Ancestry, The" (Knight), 2092 Ideas Mirrour (Drayton), 1077 Identical rhyme, defined, 4992 Idioma gentile, L' (De Amicis), 4757 "Idyll" (Roethke), 3246 Idylles (Léonard), 4625 Idylls; and Giacomo Leopardi, 2227; and John Greenleaf Whittier, 4152 "If, After I Die" (Pessoa), 2979 If Birds Build with Your Hair (Snodgrass), 3586 If I Could Sleep Deeply Enough (Miller), 2629 "If poisonous minerals" (Donne), 1058 "If We Must Die" (McKay), 2409, 4398 If You Call This Cry a Song (Carruth), 626 Ifa poetry, 4402 Igitur (Mallarmé), 2458 Ignatow, David, 1904-1912; Facing the Tree, 1910; Figures of the Human, 1909; Gentle Weight Lifter, The, 1907; Poems, 1907; Rescue the Dead, 1909; Say Pardon, 1908; Tread the Dark, 1911; Whisper to the Earth, 1911 Ihara Saikaku, 4784 Ikones (Pentzikis), 2965 Il, Kim Tong, 4409 Iliad (Homer), 1808, 4587, 4598, 4684 Ilić, Jovan, 4911 Ilić, Vojislav, 4911 Ilios o protos, mazi me tis parallayies pano se mian ahtidha (Elytis), 1204 Illuminations (Rimbaud), 3218, 4635 "Illusion, The" (Everson), 1251 Illusion and Reality (Caudwell), 4380 Illustrations (Dubie), 1114 Illyés, Gyula, 1912-1917, 4724; "Dithyramb to Women," 1916; Dó́lt vitorla, 1915; "Hymn of the Root," 1916; Nehéz föld, 1915; "Ode to the Lawmaker," 1915; One Sentence on Tyranny, 1915, 4725; Sarjúrendek, 1915 Illyrian movement (Serbo-Croatian), 4453 "I'm a Shepherd" (Pessoa), 2979 "Im Unterreich." See "In the Subterranean Kingdom" (George) Image and the Law, The (Nemerov), 2750 Imagery; and Vicente Aleixandre, 52; and William Cullen Bryant, 527; and William Congreve, 805; defined, 4992; and Jovan Du5ić, 1121; and Joseph von Eichendorff, 1177; and Hafiz, 1579; and Denise Levertov, 2243; and Lucretius, 2352; and Marie de France, 2489; and Gérard de Nerval, 2765; and Linda Pastan, 2906-2908; and Boris Pasternak, 2913; and Octavio Paz, 2942; and Francis Quarles, 3117; and Edwin Arlington Robinson, 3230; and Edith Sitwell, 3527; and Cathy Song, 3613; and Theognis, 3833; and Tomas Tranströmer, 3894 Images of Departure (Colum), 801 Images of Kin (Harper), 1612 Imagination; and William Blake, 359; and André Breton, 453; and Philip Freneau, 1331; and N. Scott Momaday, 2661; and Wallace Stevens, 3698; and Phillis Wheatley, 4126 Imagine the Angels of Bread (Espada), 1240 Imaginist school, 4866 Imagism, 4558, 4560; and Richard Aldington, 44; and Janet Lewis, 2262; and Native American poetry, 4837; and Sylvia Plath, 3021; and Charles Reznikoff, 3185. See also Categorized Index "Imago" (Clampitt), 738 Imitation de Notre-Dame la lune, L' (Laforgue), 2148 "Immer zu benennen." See "Always to Be Named" (Bobrowski) Immigrant Iceboy's Bolero, The (Espada), 1239 Immigrants in Our Own Land (Baca), 190 Immobile Wind, The (Winters), 4189 "Immoral Proposition, The" (Creeley), 889 "Immrama" (Muldoon), 2714 Imnos is tin eleftheria. See Hymn to Liberty, The (Solomos) Imnos tis Athinas, O (Palamas), 4699 "Imperial Adam" (Hope), 1831 "Imperialism" (Graham), 1498 "Impossible, The" (Rimbaud), 3218 Improvisatore, The (Beddoes), 245 Impure poetry, 4796 "In a Dark Time" (Roethke), 3248 In a Fugitive Season (Dana), 936 In a Green Night (Walcott), 4063 "In a Notebook" (Fenton), 1270 In a Time of Violence (Boland), 406 "In Beirut" (Durrell), 1153 In Broken Country (Wagoner), 4049 "In Dark Times" (Brecht), 447 In den Wohnungen des Todes (Sachs), 3308 "In der blauen Ferne." See "In the Blue Distance" (Sachs) "In deserto" (Gautier), 1388 "In Distrust of Merits" (Moore), 2685 "In Exile" (Sánchez), 4827 "In Finsteren Zeiten." See "In Dark Times" (Brecht) In Her Own Image (Boland), 400-402 "In His Own Image" (Boland), 401-402 In hora mortis (Bernhard), 295 In Mad Love and War (Harjo), 1607 In Memoir of the Hawk (Tate, J.), 3799 In Memoriam (Tennyson), 3822, 4551-4552 "In Memoriam" (Ungaretti), 4764 In Memoriam James Joyce (MacDiarmid), 2379 "In morte di Carlo Imbonati" (Manzoni), 2480 In Other Words (Swenson), 3741 In Other Worlds (Spivak), 4360 "In Praise of the Marches" (Balassi), 4717 "In Sant' Ambrogio's" (Giusti), 1444 "In Space" (Arp), 146 "In Summer" (Dunbar, P.), 1132 In Switzerland (Suowacki), 3551 "In the Bar in the Bar" (Goldbarth), 1464 In the Bear's House (Momaday), 2665 "In the Blue Distance" (Sachs), 3310 "In the City" (Matsuo Bashf), 2528 "In the Crevice of Time" (Jacobsen), 1926 In the Dead of Night (Dubie), 1114 "In the Dordogne" (Bishop), 345 "In the Eyes of the Gods" (Breton, A.), 453 "In the Fleeting Hand of Time" (Corso), 819 "In the Grave No Flower" (Millay), 2624 "In the Holy Nativity of Our Lord" (Crashaw), 882 "In the Microscope" (Holub), 1796 "In the Middle of the Road" (Drummond de Andrade), 1086 "In the Mountains: Question and Answer" (Li Bo), 2268 "In the Naked Bed, in Plato's Cave" (Schwartz), 3387 In the Outer Dark (Plumly), 3028 In the Pines (St. John), 3324 In the Room We Share (Simpson), 3512 In the Stopping Train and Other Poems (Davie), 989 "In the Subterranean Kingdom" (George), 1403 "In the Terror of the Night" (Pessoa), 2978 In the Western Night (Bidart), 321 In Time and Place (Hollander), 1780 "In Time of Grief" (Reese), 3164 "Im Winter." See "In Winter" (Trakl) In Winter (Dunbar, W.), 4504 "In Winter" (Trakl), 3889 Inada, Lawson Fusao, 4408 "Incantata" (Muldoon), 2715 "Incidents in the Life of My Uncle Arly" (Lear), 2208 India, postcolonial poetry, 4448. See also Geographical Index Indian poetry, 4728-4738. See also Commonwealth poetry "Indiana" (Crane, H.), 870 Indians in the Woods, The (Lewis), 2261 Indo-European languages, 4976 "Induction" (Sackville), 3314 Inés de la Cruz, Sor Juana. See Cruz, Sor Juana Inés de la "Infant Sorrow" (Blake), 4385 "Inference of Mexico, An" (Hayden), 1645 Inferno (Dante), 958 "Infinitati Sacrum" (Donne), 1058 Inflectional languages, 4978 Ingemann, B. S., 4878; Morgen- og Aftensange, 4878 "Inheritance" (Barnard), 216 "Iniquity of the Fathers, upon the Children, The" (Rossetti, C.), 3267 Inner Room, The (Merrill), 2574 Inner self. See Mental states in poetry "Inscripción para la tumba de El Greco." See "Epitaph for the Tomb of El Greco" (Góngora y Argote) Inside the Blood Factory (Wakoski), 4055 Inside the Onion (Nemerov), 2753 Institutio oratoria (Quintilian), 4813 "Instructions for Crossing the Border" (Pagis), 2883 Instructions to the Double (Gallagher), 1353 "Intaglio" (Coulette), 828 Integral Years, The (Everson), 1255 Intellectual Things (Kunitz), 2121 Intensive Care (Holub), 1798 Interferon (Holub), 1797 Interior monologue, defined, 4992 Interlunar (Atwood), 162 Intermezzo di rime (D'Annunzio), 948 Internal mental issues. See Mental states in poetry Internal rhyme. See Rhyme "Interrogations" (Lee), 2212 Interrogations at Noon (Gioia), 1431 "Interrupted Elegy" (Paz), 2941 Into the Stone and Other Poems (Dickey), 1029 "Introduction, The" (Finch), 1284 Invective poetry, 4685. See also Archilochus "Invisible Father, The" (Coulette), 831 Invisible Threads (Yevtushenko), 4288 "Invite to Eternity, An" (Clare), 745 "Invocation" (McKay), 2407 "Invocation to Kali, An" (Sarton), 3356 Ipsikaminos (Embirikos), 4706 Irene (Johnson, S.), 1968 Iriarte, Tomás de, 4936; Fábulas literarias, 4936 Irigary, Luce, 4360 Irish poetry, 4578, 4580; Seamus Heaney, 4569; Paul Muldoon, 4579; William Butler Yeats, 4563 Iron Pastoral, The (Nims), 2783 Irony, defined, 4992 Irren-die Häftlinge, Die (Bernhard), 296 Is ton thanato tou Lord Byron and "To Psara" (Solomos), 3608 Ishigaki Rin, 4791 Ishikawa Takuboku, 4788, 4791 Isidro, El (Vega Carpio), 3980 Ismaelillo (Martí), 4795 Isolating languages, 4978 Issa, 1917-1923, 4787 Istarú, Ana, 4797 Isthmus, The (Clampitt), 737 Iswaran, Manjeri, 4735 It Catches My Heart in Its Hand (Bukowski), 533 "It Is Not Beauty I Demand" (Darley), 977 "It may be good, like it who list" (Wyatt), 4250 "It Out-Herods Herod Pray You, Avoid It" (Hecht), 1662 "It sifts from Leaden Sieves" (Dickinson), 1038 "It was not Death, for I stood up" (Dickinson), 1038 Italian language, 4739 Italian poetry, 4739-4772; eighteenth century, 4749; medieval, 4739; nineteenth century, 4755-4772; Renaissance, 4743; seventeenth century, 4748; twentieth century, 4755-4772. See also Italy in Geographical Index; Roman poetry Italian Visit, An (Day Lewis), 1007 Italy, medieval, 4478 "It's Boring and Sad . . ." (Lermontov), 2238 Ivanov, Vyacheslav, 4863 Ivanovskiye sitsi (Yevtushenko), 4288 Iwaszkiewicz, Jaroslaw, 4852 Iwein (Hartmann von Aue), 1634, 4652 Iyengar, K. R. Srinivasa, 4730 J "Jabberwocky" (Carroll), 616, 4980 Jaccottet, Philippe, 4645 Jack Straw's Castle and Other Poems (Gunn), 1547 Jacklight (Erdrich), 1229, 4840 Jackstraws (Simic), 3505 Jacob, Max, 4641 "Jacob" (Reyes), 3182 Jacobean poets, 4520. See also Jacobean age in Categorized Index Jacobsen, Jens Peter, 4881 Jacobsen, Josephine, 1924-1927; "Gentle Reader," 1926; "In the Crevice of Time," 1926; "Let Each Man Remember," 1926; "Lines to a Poet," 1926; "Monosyllable, The," 1926; "Reading on the Beach," 1926; "Shade-Seller, The," 1926; "Softly," 1926 Jacobsen, Rolf, 4895 Jahier, Piero, 4763, 4768 Jahr der Seele, Das. See Year of the Soul, The (George) Jakobson, Roman, 4371, 4385, 4979, 4997 Jakšić, Djura, 4911 Jama (Kovačić), 4455 James I of Scotland, 4499; King's Choir, The, 4499, 4503 James IV (Scottish king), 4504 Jameson, Fredric, 4381 Jammes, Francis, 4636 Jandl, Ernst, 4677 "Janet Waking" (Ransom), 3153 Janevski, Slavko, 4833 János the Hero (PetÅfi), 2986 Janos the Hero (Petqfi), 2986, 4720 Jánošík epic (Slovak), 4917 Jansenists, 4618 Japanese American poetry, 4408 Japanese language, 4978 Japanese poetry, 4773-4793; sixteenth century, 4783; seventeenth century, 4783; eighteenth century, 4785; nineteenth century, 4787; twentieth century, 4789. See also Japan in Geographical Index Jardines lejanos (Jiménez), 1945 Jarrell, Randall, 1927-1934; "Burning the Letters," 1930; "Eighth Air Force," 1930; "Girl in a Library, A," 1931; Little Friend, Little Friend, 1929-1930; "Losses," 1929; Lost World, The, 1932; Seven-League Crutches, The, 1931; "Woman at the Washington Zoo, The," 1932 Jätten (Tegnér), 4879 Jazz Doctor (Carruth), 627 Jazz in poetry, 4579 Jazz music, 4399 Je vous écris d'un pays lointain. See I Am Writing to You from a Far-Off Country (Michaux) Jeanne d'Arc (Péguy), 2960 "Jean's TV" (Carver), 632. See also Ultramarine (Carver) Jechai do Lwowa (Zagajewski), 4308 Jeffers, Robinson, 1934-1942; Beginning and the End, The, 1940; "Double Axe, The," 1939; "Hungerfield," 1939; "Place for No Story, The," 1939; Tamar, 1937; Women at Point Sur, The, 1938 Jékely, Zoltán, 4724 Jenko, Simon, 4921 Jennings, Elizabeth, 4574 "Jenny" (Rossetti, D.), 3274 Jensen, Bo Green, 4908 Jensen, Eva, 4902 Jensen, Johannes V., 4886 Jerome, Saint, 4818; Vulgate, 4818 Jerry, Bongo, 4418 Jersey Rain (Pinsky), 3017 Jerusalem (Blake), 366 Jerusalem Conquered (Tasso), 3782 Jerusalem Delivered (Tasso), 3780, 4746 Jerusalén conquistada (Vega Carpio), 3980 Jewish poetry, Europe, 4769. See also Jewish culture in Categorized Index Jews in Babylonia (Reznikoff), 3186 Jig of Forslin, The, 27. See also Divine Pilgrim, The (Aiken) Jiggery-Pokery (Hollander), 1777 Jiménez, Juan Ramón, 1942-1948, 4939; Animal de fondo, 1947; Arias tristes, 1945; Baladas de primavera, 1945; Diario de un poeta recién casado, 1946; Jardines lejanos, 1945; Pastorales, 1945; Platero y yo, 4939; Soledad sonora, La, 1945; Sonetos espirituales, 1946 "Jinny the Just" (Prior), 3099 Jocelyn (Lamartine), 2155, 4628 Jocs Florals (Catalan poetry contest), 4420, 4423 Joe, Rita, 4447 Johannesen, Georg, 4900 John Brown's Body (Benét), 284 "John Coltrane Dance, The" (Young, A.), 4296 John Deth (Aiken), 28 John of the Cross, Saint, 1949-1957, 4934; "Dark Night, The," 1955; "Living Flame of Love, The," 1956; "Spiritual Canticle, The," 1955 John the Good (French king), 4477 Johnson, Colin, 4447 Johnson, Emily Pauline, 4839 Johnson, James Weldon, 4392 Johnson, Marguerite. See Angelou, Maya Johnson, Robert, 4399; God's Trombones, 4399 Johnson, Ronald, 1957-1962; Ark, 1961; Book of the Green Man, The, 1959; "Emerson, on Goethe," 1959; RADI OS I-IV, 1960; Songs of the Earth, 1960; To Do as Adam Did, 1961; Valley of the Many-Colored Grasses, 1958 Johnson, Samuel, 1962-1970, 4332, 4533, 4539; Dictionary of the English Language, 4536; Irene, 1968; Life of Cowley, 4334; Life of Milton, 4333; Life of Pope, 4333; Lives of the Poets, The, 4333; London, 1966, 4542; Vanity of Human Wishes, The, 1967, 4537, 4542 Jokond ile Si-Ya-U (Hikmet), 1729 Jokotoba preface (Japanese literary device), 4778 Jónás könyve (Babits), 187 Jónasson, Jóhannes B. See Kötlum, Jóhannes úr Jones, Everett LeRoi. See Baraka, Amiri Jones, Sir William, 4728, 4975 Jongleurs, 4924 Jonson, Ben, 1970-1979, 4519, 4522, 4530; "On My First Daughter," 4524; Timber, 1973; "To Penshurst," 1976, 4523 Jonsson, Thorsteinn. See Hamri, Thorsteinn frá Jordan, June, 1979-1983; Kissing God Goodbye, 1982; Naming Our Destinies, 1982; "Poem About My Rights, A," 1982; Some Changes, 1981 Jørgensen, Johannes, 4883, 4886 "Journal for My Daughter" (Kunitz), 2124 "Journal of the Year of the Ox, A" (Wright, C.), 4225 Journals of Susanna Moodie, The (Atwood), 159 "Journey, The" (Boland), 405 Journey and Other Poems, The (Boland), 404 Journey and Other Poems, The (Winters), 4190 "Journey to Stalingrad" (Fühmann), 4471 "Journey Toward Poetry" (Sarton), 3354 Joyce, James, 1983-1989, 4563; Chamber Music, 1985; "Ecce Puer," 1988; Pomes Penyeach, 1987 József, Attila, 4723 Juan Chi. See Ruan Ji Jubilation (Tomlinson), 3871 Judah ha-Levi, 1989-1993; "Ode to Zion," 1992 Judit (Della Valle), 4749 Judita (Maruli6), 4451 Jueju (Chinese poetic form), 4432 Jugendstil, 4669. See also Categorized Index Juglares, 4924-4925 Juhasz, Ferenc, 4725 Juhász, Gyula, 4723 Julian and Maddalo (Shelley), 3461 "Julian M. to A. G. Rochelle" (Brontë), 487 Juliana (Cynewulf), 927-928 "Julia's Petticoat" (Herrick), 1701 "June 1940" (Spender), 3639 Jung, Carl G., 4346, 4563, 4986; "Psychology and Literature," 4346 Jungian criticism, 4346 "Jüngling und die Spinne, Der" (Hofmannsthal), 1760 Jungmann, Josef, 4459 "Junior Life Saving" (Kumin), 2113 "Junk Shop, The" (Coulette), 829 Jussawala, Adil, 4735 Justice, Donald, 1993-1999; Departures, 1996; "First Death," 1998; New and Selected Poems, 1998; Night Light, 1996; Selected Poems, 1997; Summer Anniversaries, The, 1994 Juvenal, 4815 Juvenalian satire, 4514 Juvencus, 4819 Juvenilia (Carducci), 603 K Kabaphēs, Kōnstantionos Petrou. See Cavafy, Constantine P. Ka-bzhas form, 4951 Kadai languages, 4978 "Kaddish" (Ginsberg), 1423 Kahlau, Heinz, 4468 Kaichfon (Ueda Bin), 4788 Kaila, Tiina, 4903 Kailas, Uuno, 4890 Kakekotoba technique (Japanese poetry), 4778 Kakinomoto Hitomaro, 4774 Kaksikymmenta ja yksi (Haavikko), 1569 Kalevala epic, 4873 Kalvos, Andreas, 4697 Kama Mabuchi, 4785 Kamen. See Stone (Mandelstam) "Kanbatsu to zazen." See "Drought and Zazen" (Miyazawa) Kaneko Mitsuharu, 4790 Kaneko, Lonny, 4408 Kanellos, Nicolás, 4825; Herencia, 4831 Kanshi (Japanese verse form), 4774, 4787, 4789 Kanteletar (Lönnrot), 4873 Kantemir, Prince Antioch, 4856 Karadmić, Vuk Stefanović, 4909 Karamzin, Nikolai, 4857 Karásek, Svatopluk, 4464 "Karintha" (Toomer), 3876 Karlfeldt, Erik Axel, 4883 Karouzos, Nikos, 4713 Karpičski, Franciszek, 4848 Kartunes (Eady), 1159 Karumi (Matsuo Basho), 2527 Karyotakis, Kostas, 4703 Karyotakism (Greece), 4703, 4712 "Kaspar Is Dead" (Arp), 145 Kasprowicz, Jan, 4851 Kassák, Lajos, 4723 Kaštelan, Jure, 4455 Kästner, Erich, 4674 Kitahara Hakushn, 4790 "Kathaleen Ny-Houlahan" (Mangan), 2469 Katharevousa (purist Greek), 4695, 4700, 4713 Kavanagh, Patrick, 2000-2005; Come Dance with Kitty Stobling, 2004; Great Hunger, The, 2003; "Lines Written on a Seat on the Grand Canal," 2004; Recent Poems, 2004; "Shancoduff," 2002 Kazantzakis, Nikos, 2005-2010, 4710; Odyssey, The, 2008, 4710 Kazinczy, Ferenc, 4718 Keats, John, 1822, 2011-2023, 4337, 4550; "Eve of St. Agnes, The," 2017; Fall of Hyperion, The, 2016; Hyperion, 2014; Lamia, 2018; "Ode on a Grecian Urn," 2020; "Ode on Melancholy," 2019; "Ode to a Nightingale," 2019; "To Autumn," 2019 "Keeper of Flocks, The" (Pessoa), 2979 Kees, Weldon, 2023-2029; "Conversation in the Drawing Room, The," 2026; "For My Daughter," 2026; "Salvo for Hans Hofmann, A," 2027; "Turtle, The," 2028 Keller, Gottfried, 4667 Kellgren, Johan Henrik, 4876; Mina löjen, 4876; Nya skapelsen, Den, 4876; Våra villor, 4876 Kelly, Robert, 2029-2033; Flowers of Unceasing Coincidence, The, 2033; Loom, The, 2032 Kemppinen, Jukka, 4903 Kennedy, X. J., 2034-2041; "B Negative," 2036; "Categories," 2039; "Cross Ties," 2037, 2040; Dark Horses, 2040; "Driving Cross-country," 2038; Emily Dickinson in Southern California, 2039; "First Confession," 2037; Growing into Love, 2037; Nude Descending a Staircase, 2036; "Two Views of Rime and Meter," 2039 Kenningar (Scandinavian poetic device), 4871-4872 Kenny, George, 4447 Kenny, Maurice, 4842 Kentucky River, The (Berry), 300 Kenyon, Jane, 2042-2045; Boat of Quiet Hours, The, 2044; Constance, 2044; From Room to Room, 2044; Let Evening Come, 2044; Otherwise, 2045 "Kept" (Bogan), 397 Kerouac, Jack, 4576 Kesergq szerelem, A (Kisfaludy), 4719 Kette, Dragotin, 4921 Key-Åberg, Sandro, 4894 Kgositsile, Keorapetse, 4403 Kharjas, 4924 Kharms, Daniil, 4867 Khlebnikov, Velimir, 4865 Khodasevich, Vladislav, 2045-2050, 4865; Evropeiskaya noch', 2049; Molodost', 2047; Putem zerna, 2048; Shchastlivy domik, 2047; Tyazhelaya lira, 2048 Khorosho! See Fine! (Mayakovsky) Khumish Lider (Manger), 2476 Kicking the Leaves (Hall), 1587 Kiedsom Vinter gik sin Gang, Den (Stub), 4875 Killing Memory, Seeking Ancestors (Madhubuti), 2447 Kim, Myung Mi, 4410 "Kind pity chokes my spleen" (Donne), 1053 Kinds of Affection (Miles), 2618 King, Henry, 2051-2058; "By Occasion of the young Prince his happy birth. May 29-1630," 2054; "Dirge, The," 2056; "Exequy, The," 2054; "Labyrinth, The," 2057; "Sic Vita," 2056 King Fjalar (Runeberg), 4880 King Hart (Douglas), 4505 King Horn, 4484 King Log (Hill), 1735 "King of Asine, The" (Seferis), 3411 "King of the River" (Kunitz), 2123 "Kingdom, The" (MacNeice), 2426 "Kingfisher, The" (Clampitt), 737 "Kingfishers, The" (Olson), 2831 Kingo, Thomas, 4875; Aandelige siunge-koor, 4875; Vinter-Parten, 4875 King's Choir, The (James I), 4499, 4503 Kinnell, Galway, 2058-2063; "Avenue Bearing the Initial of Christ into the New World, The," 2061; "First Song," 2060; "That Silent Evening," 2062; "Vapor Trail Reflected in the Frog Pond," 2061 Kinsella, Thomas, 2063-2071; Blood and Family, 2069; Butcher's Dozen, 2068; "Country Walk, A," 2067; Downstream, 2067; Familiar, The, 2070; Godhead, 2070; Good Fight, The, 2069; Messenger, The, 2069; Nightwalker and Other Poems, 2067; Pen Shop, The, 2070; Poems from Centre City, 2069 Kiowa poetry, 4839 Kipling, Rudyard, 2071-2078; "Absent-Minded Beggar, The," 2077; "Ballad of East and West, The," 2076; "Cities and Thrones and Powers," 2075; "Dykes, The," 2076; "Gunga Din," 2076; "Last of the Light Brigade, The," 2074; "Loot," 2075; "Way Through the Woods, The," 2075 Kirsch, Rainer, 4468 Kirsch, Sarah, 4468; Zaubersprüche, 4470 Kirstein, Lincoln, 2078-2082; Low Ceiling, 2079; Poems of Lincoln Kirstein, The, 2081; Rhymes of a Pfc, 2080 Kirsten, Wulf, 4468 Kirstinä, Väinö, 4902 Kisfaludy, Sándor, 4719; Kesergq szerelem, A, 4719 Kiss, József, 4722 Kiss, The (Nims), 2784 Kissing God Goodbye (Jordan), 1982 Kiwus, Karin, 4681; "Bonjour Monsieur Soutine," 4681; Chinesische Examen, Das, 4681; "Dieser eine Russe," 4681 Kizer, Carolyn, 2082-2088; Cool, Calm, and Collected, 2087; "Fanny," 2086; "Great Blue Heron, The," 2086; Harping On, 2087; "Pro Femina," 2085; Ungrateful Garden, The, 2084 Klage, Die (Hartmann von Aue), 1633 Kling, Thomas, 4682; Nacht.sicht.gerät, 4682 Klonowicz, Sebastian Fabian, 4846 Klopstock, Friedrich Gottlieb, 4473, 4659; Messias, Der, 4660 Knaben Wunderhorn, Des (Arnim and Brentano), 4665 "Knee-Deep in June" (Riley), 3202 Kniažnin, Dionizy, 4848 Knight, Etheridge, 2089-2093; "Hard Rock Returns to Prison from the Hospital for the Criminal Insane," 2091; "Idea of Ancestry, The," 2092; "Poem for Myself, A," 2092 Knowledge of the Evening (Nims), 2784 Knudsen, Erik, 4895 Kobe Hotel, The (Saitf), 4792 Kocbek, Edvard, 4922 Koch, Kenneth, 2093-2100; Art of Love, The, 2097; New Addresses, 2099; On the Edge, 2098; Pleasures of Peace, The, 2096; Straits, 2098 Kochanowski, Jan, 4846; Laments, 4846 Kochowski, Wespazjan, 4847 Kohu, Rosemary, 4446 Kojiki (ancient Japanese text), 4773 Kokinshn (tenth century Japanese anthology), 4776 Kolbe, Uwe, 4469, 4680; Vineta, 4680 Kolbenheyer, Erwin Guido, 4675 Kölcsey, Ferenc, 4720 Kolenic, Ivan, 4919 Kollár, Ján, 4457, 4460; Slávy dcera, 4460 Kolodny, Annette, 4361 Kolonne poets, 4673 Koltsov, Alexei, 4859 Komenský, Jan Ámos, 4458 Komornicka, Maria, 4851 Komunikat (Zagajewski), 4307 Komunyakaa, Yusef, 2100-2104, 4396; Copacetic, 2102; Dien Cai Dau, 2102; "Facing It," 4396; I Apologize for the Eyes in My Head, 2102; Neon Vernacular, 2103; Pleasure Dome, 2104; Talking Dirty to the Gods, 2103; Thieves of Paradise, 2103 Kondos, Yannis, 4713 Kondratov, Aleksandr, 4869 Koneski, Blaže, 4833 Koniec i poczbtek (Szymborska), 3763 Konopnicka, Maria, 4851 Konrad Wallenrod (Mickiewicz), 2607 "Konstnär i norr, En." See "Artist in the North, An" (Tranströmer) Kora. See Bark (Popa) Korean American poetry, 4409 Korean language, 4978 "Korf's Clock" (Morgenstern), 2691 "Korfsche Uhr, Die." See "Korf's Clock" (Morgenstern) Kosovel, Srečko, 4922 "Kost kosti." See "One Bone to Another" (Popa) Kostić, Laza, 4911 Kostrowitzky, Guillaume Albert Wladimir Alexandre Apollinaire de. See Apollinaire, Guillaume Kosztolányi, Dezsq, 4722 Kötlum, Jóhannes úr, 4893 Kotomichi, bkuma, 4787 Kouevuur (Breytenbach), 465 Kovačić, Ivan Goran, 4455; Jama, 4455 Kožmian, Kajetan, 4848 Krakow Vanguard, 4852 Král, Janko, 4916 "Kral Majales" (Ginsberg), 1424 Kralická Bible, 4458 "Kraniche des Ibykus, Die." See "Cranes of Ibycus, The" (Schiller) Kranjčević, Silvije Strahimir, 4453 Krasicki, Ignacy, 4848; Monachomachia albo wojna mnichów, 4848; Satyry, 4848 Krasićski, Zygmunt, 4848, 4850 Krasko, Ivan, 4917 Kraus, Karl, 2105-2111; "Day, The," 2109; "Nocturnal Hour," 2109; Worte in Versen, 2109 Krechel, Ursula, 4681; "Goya, späte Jahre," 4682; "Nachlass," 4681; Technik des Erwachens, 4681; Verbeugungen vor der Luft, 4681; "Weisheit," 4681 Krieger, Murray, 4366; New Apologists for Poetry, The, 4366 Krist (Otfrid von Weissenburg), 4650 Kristensen, Tom, 4891 Krlema, Miroslav, 4454 Król-Duch (Slowacki), 3553, 4850 Król Popiel i inne wiersze (Miuosz), 2637 Krolow, Karl, 4676 Kropivnitsky, Evgeny, 4869 Krst pri Savici (Prešeren), 4920 Kruchonykh, Aleksei, 4865; "Dyr bul shchyl," 4865 Kryl, Karel, 4464 Kuba (Kurt Barthel), 4468 "Kubla Khan" (Coleridge), 781 Ku6a nasred druma (Popa), 3059 Kumbell, Kumbel. See Hein, Piet Kumin, Maxine, 2111-2118; Connecting the Dots, 2117; Halfway, 2113; "Junior Life Saving," 2113; Long Marriage, The, 2117; Nurture, 2116; Retrieval System, The, 2115; Up Country, 2114; "Young Instructor in a Winter Landscape, The," 2113 Kunene, Mazisi, 4403 Kunert, Günter, 4468, 4473; "Differences," 4470 Kunga skald (Dahlstierna), 4874 Kunitz, Stanley, 2118-2129; Collected Poems, The, 2128; "Days of Foreboding," 2126; "Father and Son," 2122; Intellectual Things, 2121; "Journal for My Daughter," 2124; "King of the River," 2123; "Lincoln Relics, The," 2125; "Magic Curtain, The," 2124; Next-to-Last Things, 2126; "Open the Gates," 2122; Passing Through, 2127; Passport to the War, 2122; Poems of Stanley Kunitz, 1928-1978, The, 2125; "Robin Redbreast," 2123; Selected Poems, 1928-1958, 2123; Testing-Tree, The, 2123-2124; "Wellfleet Whale, The," 2126 Kunstpoesie (Herder), 4539 Kunze, Reiner, 2129-2136, 4468; Auf eigene Hoffnung, 2134; Tag auf dieser Erde, Ein, 2135; "Tagebuchblatt 1980," 2134 Kupona binti Msham, Mwana, 4402 Kwan, Moon, 4407 Kyrie (Voigt), 4034 L Laâbi, Abdellatif, 4404 Laabs, Jochen, 4468 Labrunie, Gérard. See Nerval, Gérard de Labyrinten (Baggesen), 4878 "Labyrinth, The" (King), 2057 "Lac, Le." See "Lake, The" (Lamartine) Lacan, Jacques, 4352 La Cour, Paul, 4892 Lacrymae (Chiarini), 4757 Lady in Kicking Horse Reservoir, The (Hugo, R.), 1887 "Lady Lazarus" (Plath), 3024, 4572 "Lady Xi" (Wang Wei), 4095 La Fontaine, Jean de, 2137-2143, 4620; Adonis, 2139; Fables, 2141; Loves of Cupid and Psyche, The, 2140; Songe de Vaux, Le, 2140; Tales and Short Stories in Verse, 2140 Laforgue, Jules, 2143-2150, 4636; "Complainte de Lord Pierrot," 2147; "Complainte des pianos qu'on entend dans les quartiers aisés," 2147; Complaintes, Les, 2147; Derniers Vers de Jules Laforgue, Les, 2149; Des fleurs de bonne volonté, 2148; "Dimanches," 2148; "Hiver qui vient, L'," 2149; Imitation de Notre-Dame la lune, L', 2148 Lagar (Mistral), 2654 Lagerkvist, Pär, 4887 Lagino, Juan, 4402 "Lágrimas que vierte un alma arrepentida" (Calderón de la Barca), 579 Laguna poetry, 4835, 4840 Laguna Woman (Silko), 3498 "Lai de plaisance, Le." See "Lay on Pleasure, The" (Chartier) Laine, Jarkko, 4903 Lais, Le. See Legacy, The (Villon) "Lake, The" (Lamartine), 2153, 4628 Lake Effect Country (Ammons), 77 "Lake Isle of Innisfree, The" (Yeats), 4269 Lakoff, Robin, 4360; Language and Woman's Place, 4360 Lalić, Ivan V., 4913 "Lamarck Elaborated" (Wilbur), 4156 Lamartine, Alphonse de, 2150-2156, 4628; Chute d'un ange, La, 2155; Harmonies poétiques et religieuses, 2154; Jocelyn, 2155, 4628; "Lake, The," 2153, 4628; Poetical Meditations, The, 2152, 4628; "Revolutions, Les," 2154; "Tristesse," 2154; "Valley, The," 2153 Lamb, Charles, 2156-2163; Blank Verse, 2160; "Farewell to Tobacco, A," 2161; "Hester," 2160; "Old Familiar Faces, The," 2160; "On an Infant Dying as Soon as Born," 2161; Poetical Works of Charles Lamb, The, 2161; Satan in Search of a Wife, 2162; "Written at Cambridge," 2161 "Lamb, The" (Blake), 360 Lambro, powstańca grecki (Slowacki), 3550 Lambros (Solomos), 3609 Lament for the Death of a Bullfighter (García Lorca), 1368 "Lament for the Makaris" (Dunbar, W.), 1140, 4504 "Lamentación de Navidad" (Reyes), 3182 Laments (Kochanowski), 4846 Lamia (Keats), 2018 Lamplit Answer, The (Schnackenberg), 3376 "Land of the Dead, The" (Giusti), 1443 Landessprache (Enzensberger), 1224 Landor, Walter Savage, 2163-2168; Gebir, 2166; Siege of Ancona, The, 2167 Landscape. See Setting in poetry Landscape poetry, eighteenth century, 4538. See also Topographical poetry in Categorized Index "Landscape with Tractor" (Taylor, H.), 3811 "Landscapes. The Physical Dimension" (Wright, Jay), 4242 Lange, Antoni, 4851 Langgässer, Elisabeth, 4673-4674 Langland, William, 2168-2175; Piers Plowman, 2169; Visio, 2171; Vision of William, Concerning Piers the Plowman, The, 4487; Vita, 2172 Language; advertising, 4982; African, 4978; agglutinative, 4978; Bantu, 4978; biased, 4983; Chinese, 4426; Czech, 4458, 4916; feminist perspectives, 4358; German, 4976; Greek, 4695; Hamito-Semitic, 4978; Hausa, 4978; Indo-European, 4976-4977; inflectional, 4978; isolating, 4978; Italian, 4739; Japanese, 4978; Kadai, 4978; Korean, 4978; Latin, 4739, 4816; Malayo-Polynesian, 4978; Native American, 4978; origins of, 4974; polysynthetic, 4978; Russo-Slavic, 4910; Sino-Tibetan, 4978; Slavo-Serbian, 4910; Slovak, 4916; social role, 4982; study of, 4975. See also Linguistics; Style and technique Language (Bloomfield), 4370 "Language" (Bobrowski), 389 Language and Woman's Place (Lakoff), 4360 Language poets, 4578 Langue and parole (Saussure), 4370 Lanier, Sidney, 2175-2182; "Corn," 2178, 2181; "Marshes of Glynn, The," 2180; "Song of the Chattahoochee," 2179; "Thar's More in the Man than Thar Is in the Land," 2177 "Lanval" (Marie de France), 2486 Lap of Honour, A (MacDiarmid), 2379 "Large Red Man Reading" (Stevens), 3698 "Lark Ascending, The" (Meredith, G.), 2559 Larkin, Philip, 2182-2190, 4558, 4573-4574; "Aubade," 2189; "Building, The," 2188; "Church Going," 2186; Collected Poems, 2189; "Dockery and Son," 2187; "First Sight," 4376; "Going, Going," 2188; High Windows, 2188; Less Deceived, The, 2186; North Ship, The, 2185; Whitsun Weddings, The, 2187-2188 "Larks, The" (Hoffman), 1751 Larsen, Marianne, 4907 Larsson, Stig, 4899 Lasker-Schüler, Else, 4672 Last Attachment, A (Prince), 3094 "Last Confession, A" (Rossetti, D.), 3273 Last Generation, The (Bukowski), 537 "Last Leaf, The" (Holmes), 1790 "Last Night that She lived, The" (Dickinson), 1042 "Last of the Light Brigade, The" (Kipling), 2074 Last Poems (Lawrence), 2197 "Last Stop" (Seferis), 3411 Late Empire (Wojahn), 4195 Late Settings (Merrill), 2574 "Late Spring" (Chin), 723 Latin American and Caribbean Notebook (Awoonor), 182 Latin American poetry, 4794-4799 Latin Deli, The (Ortiz Cofer), 4830 Latin language, 4739, 4816 Latin poetry, 4800-4824. See also Roman Empire in Geographical Index Latino poetry, 4825-4832. See also Latino culture in Categorized Index Lattes, Franco. See Fortini, Franco Laudi, Le (D'Annunzio), 949, 4758 Laudi del cielo del mare della terra e degli eroi (D'Annunzio), 4758 Laughing Time (Smith, W.), 3578 "Laureate's Block" (Harrison, T.), 1629 Laurel de Apolo (Vega Carpio), 3981 Laurence Bloomfield in Ireland (Allingham), 61 Lavorare stanca. See Hard Labor (Pavese) "Law" (Radnóti), 3127 Lawman. See Layamon Lawrence, D. H., 2190-2198, 4563, 4565; Apocalypse, 2197; Birds, Beasts, and Flowers, 2195; Last Poems, 2197; Look! We Have Come Through!, 2195; Nettles, 2196; Pansies, 2196; "Rhyming Poems," 2194 Laws of the Land (Baker), 198 Lay of Hákon, The (Eyvindr Skáldaspillir), 4872 Lay of Hárbarthr, The, 4871 Lay of Igor's Host, The, 4599, 4855 Lay of the Sun, The (Old Norse poem), 4872 Lay of Thrymr, The, 4871 "Lay on Pleasure, The" (Chartier), 701 Layamon, 2199-2203; Brut, 2201, 4481 "Layover" (Hass), 1639 Lazarević, Stephan, "Slovo ljubve," 4909 Lazarus, Henry. See Slavitt, David Lde'u genre, 4947 "LDMN Analysis of Thomas Nashe's 'Song'" (MacBeth), 2365 Le Thi Diem Thuy, 4412 Leaf and the Cloud, The (Oliver), 2825 Leaflets (Rich), 3192 Lear, Edward, 2203-2209; "Courtship of the Yonghy-Bonghy-Bò, The," 2207; "Eclogue," 2208; "Incidents in the Life of My Uncle Arly," 2208; "Mr. and Mrs. Discobbolos," 2207; "Pelican Chorus, The," 2207; "Quangle Wangle's Hat, The," 2208 Leaves of Grass (Whitman), 4135, 4560 "Leaving Seoul: 1953" (Lew), 4410 Leavis, F. R., 4364, 4574; Scrutiny, 4364, 4367 Lebediny stan. See Demesne of the Swans, The (Tsvetayeva) Leben und Lieder (Rilke), 4670 Lebrun, Ponce-Denis Écouchard, 4624; Génie, Le, 4624 Lechoč, Jan, 4852 Leconte de Lisle, 4632 "Leda and the Swan" (Yeats), 4270, 4375 Ledge, The (Collier), 788 Lee, Cynthia. See Macdonald, Cynthia Lee, Don L. See Madhubuti, Haki R. Lee, Li-Young, 2209-2213, 4408, 4412; "Furious Versions," 2211; "Gift, The," 2210; "Interrogations," 2212; "Persimmons," 2211, 4412; Rose, 4408; "Visions and Interpretations," 2212 Lee, Mabel, 4439 Legacy, The (Villon), 4027 Legend of Good Women, The (Chaucer), 716 Legend of St. Catherine, The, 4457 Legend of the Centuries, The (Hugo, V.), 1896 "Legend of the Origin of the Book Tao-Tê-Ching on Lao-tzû's Road into Exile" (Brecht), 447 Légende des siècles, La. See Legend of the Centuries, The (Hugo, V.) "Legende von der Entstehung des Buches Taoteking." See "Legend of the Origin of the Book Tao-Tê-Ching on Lao-tzû's Road into Exile" (Brecht) Léger, Alexis Saint-Léger. See Perse, Saint-John "Legs, The" (Graves), 1505 Lehmann, Wilhelm, 4674 Leicester, earl of. See Sidney, Sir Robert Leichter als Luft. See Lighter than Air (Enzensberger) Leino, Eino, 4884 Lenartowicz, Teofil, 4850 Lenau, Nikolaus, 4666 "Leningrad" (Mandelstam), 2465 Lenngren, Anna Maria, 4877 León, Luis de, 2213-2218, 4934; Perfect Wife, The, 2216; "To Christ Crucified," 2216; "To Santiago," 2216 Léonard, Nicolos-Germain, 4625; Idylles, 4625 Leonidas of Tarentum, 2218-2223 Leopardi, Giacomo, 2223-2232; Aspasia cycle, 2230; "Broom, The," 2231; Canti, 2226; "Memories," 2229; "Night Song of a Nomadic Shepherd in Asia," 2229; "Sappho's Last Song," 2228; "Saturday Evening in the Village," 2229; "Solitary Thrush, The," 2229; "To Angelo Mai," 2228; "To Italy," 2227; "To Sylvia," 2228; "Younger Brutus, The," 2228 Leopold, Karl Gustaf af, 4877 Lermontov, Mikhail, 2232-2240, 4859; "Death of a Poet, The," 2237, 4860; Demon, The, 2236, 4860; "Farewell," 4860; "I Walk Out Alone onto the Road . . . ," 2239; "It's Boring and Sad . . . ," 2238; "Meditation," 2238; "New Year's Night," 4860; "Sail, The," 2236 Lesbian criticism, 4361 Lekmian, Boueslaw, 4851 Less Deceived, The (Larkin), 2186 Lesser Evils (Soto), 3621 Lessing, Gotthold Ephraim, 4384 "Lesson, The" (Dunbar, P.), 1130 "Lesson, The" (Shapiro, A.), 3452 Lessons in Soaring (Applewhite), 107 "Let Each Man Remember" (Jacobsen), 1926 Let Evening Come (Kenyon), 2044 "Let it go" (Empson), 1221 "Let My People Go" (Sousa), 4405 "Lethe" (Barnard), 218 Letter from a Distant Land (Booth), 414-415 "Letter from Italy, A" (Addison), 12 "Letter from the Alpes-Maritimes: I. M. James Wright" (Hacker), 1574-1575 "Letter to Donald Fall" (Dugan), 1125 Letter to Lord Chandos (Hoffmansthal), 4670 "Letter to William Carlos Williams, A" (Rexroth), 3175 "Letter, Unposted" (Rukeyser), 3294 Letters. See Verse Letters "Letters and Other Worlds" (Ondaatje), 2840 Letters from a Father (Van Duyn), 3968 Letters from Maine (Sarton), 3357 Letters to Martha (Brutus), 4446 Letters to Yesenin (Harrison, J.), 1619 "Lettre du voyant." See "Seer Letter" (Rimbaud) "Levél Várady Antalhoz" (Petofi), 2988 Levertov, Denise, 2240-2249 Levia gravia (Carducci), 604 Leviathan (Hobbes), 4526 Levin, Samuel, 4374 Levine, Philip, 2249-2255; "Animals Are Passing from Our Lives," 2251; "For the Fallen," 2253; Mercy, The, 2254; "Midget, The," 2251; Not This Pig, 2251; On the Edge, 2251; "Salami," 2252; Simple Truth, The, 2254; Sweet Will, 2253; They Feed, They Lion, 2252; Walk with Tom Jefferson, A, 2253; What Work Is, 2254 Levins Morales, Aurora, 4830 Levis, Larry, 2256-2259; Afterlife, The, 2258; Elegy, 2259; Widening Spell of the Leaves, The, 2258; Wrecking Crew, 2258 Levstik, Fran, 4921 Lew, Walter, 4410; "Leaving Seoul: 1953," 4410 Lewis, C. S., 4506 Lewis, Janet, 2260-2264; Dear Past and Other Poems, 1919-1994, The, 2263; Indians in the Woods, The, 2261; Poems Old and New, 1918-1978, 2263 Li Bai. See Li Bo Li Bo, 2264-2270, 4432; "Climbing the Peak of Mount Taibo," 2267; "Drinking Alone in the Moonlight," 2268; "Gazing at Yellow Crane Mountain," 2268; "In the Mountains: Question and Answer," 2268; "Road to Shu Is Hard, The," 2268; "Wandering About Mount Tai," 2267 Li Ch'ing-chao. See Li Qingzhao Li Jinfa, 4437 Li Qingzhao, 2270-2275, 4435; "To the Tune: Sound upon Sound, Adagio," 2273; "Tune: Tipsy in the Flower's Shade," 2272 Li Sao (Qu Yuan), 4430 Li Shangyin, 4433 Li shu, 4426 Li Si, 4430 Li Ssu. See Li Si Lianozovo school, 4869 Libero, Libero de, 4759 Liberties, The (Howe), 1867 Libertins, 4618 Liberty (Thomson, James [1700-1748]), 3849 "Liberty and Peace" (Wheatley), 4124 Libretto for the Republic of Liberia (Tolson), 3863 Libro de Alexandre (Berceo?), 4927-4928 Libro de buen amor (Ruiz), 4929 Lição de coisas (Drummond de Andrade), 1088 Lice, The (Merwin), 2586 Lichtenstein, Alfred, 4671, 4673; "Morning," 4671 Lie, Árvid Torgeir, 4901 Lie, Tove, 4901 "Lie, The" (Ralegh), 3141 Liebert, Jerzy, 4852 Liebesgedichte (Hahn), 4681 "Lied von der Glocke, Das." See "Song of the Bell, The" (Schiller) Lies (Williams, C.), 4171 "Lies Lovingly Told" (Oates), 2803 Lieutenant Schmidt (Pasternak), 2915 Life and Death (Creeley), 892 Life and Death of Jason, The (Morris), 2697 Life Immovable (Palamas), 4699 "Life of a Female Artist Is Full of Vicissitudes, The" (Hacker), 1573 Life of Cowley (Johnson, S.), 4334 Life of Milton (Johnson, S.), 4333 Life of Pope (Johnson, S.), 4333 Life Quest (Aldington), 45 Life Studies (Lowell, R.), 2336, 4568, 4571 "Life with Mother" (Coulette), 829 Lifelines (Booth), 418 Lifshin, Lyn, 2275-2279; "Fat," 2278; "Hair," 2278; "You Understand the Requirements," 2278 "Light" (Blackburn), 351 "Light" (Ondaatje), 2840 Light Around the Body, The (Bly), 381 Lighter than Air (Enzensberger), 1226 "Lightning" (Rimbaud), 3218 "Like a Bull" (Radnóti), 3127 Like a Bulwark (Moore), 2686 Like Most Revelations (Howard), 1863 "Lilacs" (Lowell, A.), 2321 Liliencron, Detlev von, 4669; Adjutanternritte, 4669 Lilja (medieval Icelandic poem), 4872 Liljor i Saron (Stagnelius), 4879 Lille, Per Rær, 4872 Lily, The (medieval Icelandic poem), 4872 Lim, Genny, 4407; "Yellow Woman," 4407 Limerick, defined, 4992 Limericks and Edward Lear, 2205 Limonov, Eduard, 4869 "Lincoln Relics, The" (Kunitz), 2125 Lindegren, Erik, 4893 Lindemann, Werner, 4468 Lindsay, Vachel, 2279-2286; "Chinese Nightingale, The," 2284; "Flower-fed Buffaloes, The," 2285; "General William Booth Enters into Heaven," 2282; "Gospel of Beauty, The," 2283 Line, defined, 4993 Lines at Intersection (Miles), 2617 "Lines Composed a Few Miles Above Tintern Abbey" (Wordsworth), 4206, 4376 Lines from Neuchatel (Meinke), 2541 "Lines to a Poet" (Jacobsen), 1926 "Lines, Trees, and Words" (Blackburn), 352 "Lines Written in Anticipation . . ." (Sassoon), 3365 "Lines Written on a Seat on the Grand Canal" (Kavanagh), 2004 Linguistics, 4384, 4974-4985; criticism, 4370-4379. See also Language Lining Up (Howard), 1863 Liquid Paper (Meinke), 2543 Lirismos (González Martínez), 1484 List (Zagajewski), 4307 "Listen. This Is the Noise of Myth" (Boland), 405 "Listeners, The" (de la Mare), 1020 "Listening" (Stafford), 3658 Litany of Friends, A (Randall), 3148 "Little Duck Bathes, A" (Radnóti), 3128 Little Friend, Little Friend (Jarrell), 1929-1930 Little Henrietta (Reese), 3165 "Little Lobelia's Song" (Bogan), 394 "Little Orphant Annie" (Riley), 3204 "Little Song About Charity, A" (McGrath), 2394 Little Testament, The. See Legacy, The (Villon) "Little Town in Siberia" (Tzara), 3913 "Little Trumpet, The" (Govoni), 4762 Little Who's Zoo of Mild Animals, A (Aiken), 29 Liu, Stephen Shu Ning, 4407 Live Another Day (Ciardi), 733 Live or Die (Sexton), 3439 Liverpool poets, 4578 "Lives" (Rukeyser), 3292 Lives of Saints, The (Bokenham), 4503 Lives of Saints Edmund and Fremund, The (Lydgate), 2360 Lives of the Heart, The (Hirshfield), 1747 Lives of the Poets, The (Johnson, S.), 4333 "Living Flame of Love, The" (John of the Cross), 1956 "Living Temple, The" (Holmes), 1792 Living Together (Bowers), 421 Livius Andronicus, Lucius, 4804-4805 "Livre des quatre dames, Le." See "Book of Four Ladies, The" (Chartier) "Livre est sur la table, Le" (Ashbery), 149 Livy, 4811 "Llama de amor viva." See "Living Flame of Love, The" (John of the Cross) Llanto por Ignacio Sánchez Mejías. See Lament for the Death of a Bullfighter (García Lorca) Llorenc, Teodor, 4423 Llull, Ramon, 4420; Book of the Lover and Beloved, The, 4420; Desconhort, Lo, 4421 Loba (Di Prima), 1046 Local Measures (Miles), 2618 Locations (Harrison, J.), 1617 Locke, John, 4659 Locked House, A (Snodgrass), 3586 Lodén, Eirik, 4902 Lodge, Thomas, 2286-2292; Fig for Momus, A, 2289; Phillis, 2289; Scillaes Metamorphosis, 2290 Loerke, Oskar, 4674 Logan, John, 2292-2296; "Poem for My Brother," 2294; Poem in Progress, 2295 Logbook I (Seferis), 4705 Logbook II (Seferis), 3411, 4705 Logbook III (Seferis), 4705 Loiners, The (Harrison, T.), 1626 Lomonosov, Mikhail, Pismo o pravilakh rossiyskogo stikhotvorstva, 4856 London (Johnson, S.), 1966, 4542 "London Fête, A" (Patmore), 2925 "London, has thou accused me" (Surrey), 3734 London Lickpenny (Lydgate?), 4503 "London Snow" (Bridges), 470 Lonely Suppers of W. V. Balloon, The (Middleton), 2614 Long Island Light (Heyen), 1715 Long Live Man (Corso), 820 Long Marriage, The (Kumin), 2117 Long poem (Germany), 4677 Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth, 2297-2305, 4549, 4551; Ballads and Other Poems, 2300; Belfry of Bruges and Other Poems, The, 2301; "Bells of San Blas, The," 2300; "Birds of Passage," 2301; Courtship of Miles Standish, The, 2303; Divine Tragedy, The, 2303; Golden Legend, The, 2303; New England Tragedies, The, 2303; "Psalm of Life, A," 4381; Seaside and the Fireside, The, 2301; Song of Hiawatha, The, 2302 Longinus, 4328; On the Sublime, 4328 Longshot Poems for Broke Players (Bukowski), 533 Lönnrot, Elias, 4873; Kanteletar, 4873 Look! We Have Come Through! (Lawrence), 2195 "Looking Glass" (Gunn), 1544 Loom, The (Kelly), 2032 "Loot" (Kipling), 2075 López de Ayala, Pedro, 4931 Lord, Albert, 4586 Lord Dragonfly (Heyen), 1717 Lord Hay's Masque (Campion), 594 "Lord, I've seen too much" (Shapiro, K.), 3456 Lord Weary's Castle (Lowell, R.), 2334 Lorde, Audre, 2305-2311, 4396; Between Our Selves, 2308; Black Unicorn, The, 2309, 4396; Cables to Rage, 2308; Coal, 2309; First Cities, The, 2308; From a Land Where Other People Live, 2308; Marvelous Arithmetics of Distance, The, 2310; Our Dead Behind Us, 2309; Undersong, 2309 Lord's Masque, The (Campion), 594 Lorenc, Kito, 4468; "Attempt About Us," 4472 Losev, Lev, 4869 Loss of My Sons, The (Egill Skallagrimsson), 4872 "Losses" (Jarrell), 1929 Lost Land, The (Boland), 406 Lost Pilot, The (Tate, J.), 3791 "Lost Self" (Benn), 289 Lost Son and Other Poems, The (Roethke), 3246 Lost World, The (Jarrell), 1932 "Lösung, Die." See "Solution, The" (Brecht) "Lotos-Eaters, The" (Tennyson), 3818 Lotus (Breytenbach), 466 Lotus Flowers, The (Voigt), 4033 Louis X (French king), 4477 "Louise" (Smith, S.), 3572 "Love" (Herbert, G.), 1688 "Love and Death." See Aspasia cycle (Leopardi) "Love in the Valley" (Meredith, G.), 2558 Love Is a Dog from Hell (Bukowski), 536 Love Is Enough (Morris), 2699 Love Letter from an Impossible Land (Meredith, W.), 2562 Love Letters of Phyllis McGinley, The (McGinley), 2391 Love of Fame, the Universal Passion (Young, E.), 4304 Love Poems (Amichai), 71 Love Poems (Giovanni), 1439 Love Poems (Sexton), 3440 Love poetry; Czech, 4457; Hungarian, 4718; medieval, 4501; Metaphysical, 4521; Provençal, 4420; Renaissance, 4512-4513 "Love Song: I and Thou" (Dugan), 1124 "Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock, The" (Eliot), 1190 "Love Songs" (Sixth Dalai Lama), 4950 "Love Sonnet" (Updike), 3940 Love themes; and Endre Ady, 18; and Yehuda Amichai, 71; and Pietro Bembo, 279; and John Betjeman, 316; and Louise Bogan, 394; and André Breton, 454; and Charles d'Orléans, 696; and Paul Claudel, 757; and William Congreve, 803; and Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz, 896; and Jovan Dučić, 1119; and Alan Dugan, 1124; and Paul Laurence Dunbar, 1128; and Albert Goldbarth, 1463; and Robert Greene, 1518; and Jorge Guillén, 1541; and Carolyn Kizer, 2087; and Kenneth Koch, 2097; and Richard Lovelace, 2314; and Amy Lowell, 2322; and Marie de France, 2485; and medieval poetry, 4739; and Joyce Carol Oates, 2800-2801; and Michael Ondaatje, 2840; and Joel Oppenheimer, 2849; and Blas de Otero, 2864; and Boris Pasternak, 2913; and Kenneth Patchen, 2921; and Coventry Patmore, 2925; and Molly Peacock, 2947; and Edgar Allan Poe, 3035; and Jacques Prévert, 3090; and Matthew Prior, 3097; and Alexander Pushkin, 3110; and Miklós Radnóti, 3127; and Pierre de Ronsard, 3256; and Jalal al-din Rumi, 3298; and Umberto Saba, 3304; and Pedro Salinas, 3328; and Sir Charles Sedley, 3404, 3406; and Jaroslav Seifert, 3415-3416; and Percy Bysshe Shelley, 3465; and Sir Philip Sidney, 3484; and Jon Silkin, 3494; and Sir John Suckling, 3728; and the earl of Surrey, 3732; and Sara Teasdale, 3814; and Theocritus, 3827; and troubadours, 4653; and Walther von der Vogelweide, 4087-4089; and James Wright, 4230; and Sir Thomas Wyatt, 4247. See also Erotic poetry; Sexual themes Love You (Randall), 3148 Løveid, Cecilie, 4901 Lovelace, Richard, 2311-2316, 4526; "Grasshopper, The," 2314 Lovelich, Henry, Merlin, 4502 Loves of Cupid and Psyche, The (La Fontaine), 2140 Lovesick (Stern), 3692 Loving a Woman in Two Worlds (Bly), 384 "Low Barometer" (Bridges), 470 Low Ceiling (Kirstein), 2079 Lowell, Amy, 2316-2323, 4559; Ballads for Sale, 2321; "Lilacs," 2321; "Meeting-House Hill," 2322; "On Looking at a Copy of Alice Meynell's Poems: Given Me Years Ago by a Friend," 2321; What's O'Clock, 2321 Lowell, James Russell, 2324-2330; Cathedral, The, 2329; Fable for Critics, A, 2328; "Fitz Adams' Story," 2328; "Unhappy Lot of Mr. Knott, The," 2328 Lowell, Robert, 2330-2343, 4568; "At the Indian Killer's Grave," 2335; "Che Guevara," 2339; Day by Day, 2341; Dolphin, The, 2340; "Fishnet," 2341; For the Union Dead, 2337; History, 2340; Life Studies, 2336, 4568, 4571; Lord Weary's Castle, 2334; Mills of the Kavanaughs, The, 2335; Near the Ocean, 2338; Notebook 1967-1968, 2339; "Quaker Graveyard in Nantucket, The," 2334; "Skunk Hour," 2336; "Waking Early Sunday Morning," 2338 "Lower East Side Poem, A" (Piñero), 4828 "Lowest Room, The" (Rossetti, C.), 3267 Lu Chi, 4431 Lu You, 4435 "Lu zhai." See "Deer Park" (Wang Wei) Luča mikrokozma (Njegoš), 4911 Lucan, 2343-2349, 4814-4815; Pharsalia, 2345, 4814 Lucas, Margaret. See Newcastle, Margaret Cavendish, duchess of Lucič, Hanibal, 4451 Lucidor, Lasse, 4874 "Lucifer in Starlight" (Meredith, G.), 2559 Lucilius, Gaius, 4805 Lucky Life (Stern), 3686 Lucky Poet (MacDiarmid), 2378 Lucretius, 2349-2354; On the Nature of Things, 2350, 4809 Ludzie na mokcie. See People on a Bridge (Szymborska) Lugones, Leopoldo, 4795 Luis, Fray. See León, Luis de Luisa en el país de la realidad. See Luisa in Realityland (Alegría) Luisa in Realityland (Alegría), 48 Lukáč, Emil Boleslav, 4918 "Luke Havergal" (Robinson), 4964 "Lullaby" (Auden), 168 Lundberg, Kristian, 4900 Lundkvist, Artur, 4888 Lupercal (Hughes, T.), 1879 Lüshi (Chinese poetic form), 4432 Lusiads, The (Camões), 588, 1263 Luther, Martin, 4656; Spiritual Songs, 4657 Luzán, Ignacio de, 4936; Poética o reglas de la poesía, La, 4936 Luzi, Mario, 4767 "Lycidas" (Milton), 2644 Lycus, the Centaur (Hood), 1823 Lydgate, John, 2354-2363, 4498, 4509; Ballade at the Reverence of Our Lady, Qwene of Mercy, 2359; Complaint of the Black Knight, 2358; Fall of Princes, 2360, 4499, 4515; Lives of Saints Edmund and Fremund, The, 2360; Pilgrimage of the Life of Man, The, 4499; Storye of Thebes, The, 4499; Temple of Glas, The, 4498; Troy Book, 4499 Lyf of Our Lady, The, 4499 Lying Down in the Olive Press (Shore), 3476 "Lying in a Hammock at William Duffy's Farm in Pine Island, Minnesota" (Wright, James), 4229 "Lynching, The" (McKay), 2409 Lyric (etymology), 4685 Lyric poetry, 80; American Indian, 4835; and Archilochus, 126; and Nicholas Breton, 458; and Guido Cavalcanti, 661; and John Clare, 743; and E. E. Cummings, 913; defined, 4993; eighteenth century, 4535; French, 4606, 4619; ancient Greek, 4591, 4685, 4692; and Edward Hirsch, 1743; and Hugo von Hofmannsthal, 1757; and Robinson Jeffers, 1940; medieval, 4484, 4500; and Thomas Nashe, 2742; and Dorothy Parker, 2887; and Sylvia Plath, 3020; and Sir Walter Ralegh, 3138; Scandinavian, 4882; and Juliusz Suowacki, 3554; and Torquato Tasso, 3779. See also Elegies; Odes; Sonnets Lyric Poetry and George Herbert, 1688 Lyrical Ballads (Wordsworth), 4204, 4334, 4549 Lyrics and Rhythms, The (Carducci), 605 Lyrics of Love and Laughter (Dunbar, P.), 1129 Lyrics of Lowly Life (Dunbar, P.), 1129 Lyrics of the Hearthside (Dunbar, P.), 1128, 1131 Lyutenant Shmidt. See Lieutenant Schmidt (Pasternak) M "M., Singing" (Bogan), 395 "Ma Rainey" (Brown, S.), 4399 Mabuza, Lindiwe, 4404; "Death to the Gold Mine!," 4404 Mac Flecknoe (Dryden), 1102 MacBeth, George, 2364-2369; "Burning Poem, The," 2367; "Confession, A," 2368; "Fin du Globe," 2366; "How to Eat an Orange," 2366; "LDMN Analysis of Thomas Nashe's 'Song,'" 2365; "Poet's Life, A," 2366; "Red Herring, The," 2368; "Scissor-Man," 2368; "Ski Murders, The," 2366; "Two Experiments," 2365; "What Metre Is," 2367 McClure, Michael, 2369-2374, 4577; "For Artaud," 2372; "Hymn to St. Geryon, I," 2372; "Peyote Poem, Part I," 2372; "Robe, The," 2372; "Rug, The," 2372; Selected Poems, 2372 MacDiarmid, Hugh, 2374-2381; Drunk Man Looks at the Thistle, A, 2375; In Memoriam James Joyce, 2379; Lap of Honour, A, 2379; Lucky Poet, 2378; Moment in Eternity, A, 2375; "On a Raised Beach," 2378; Penny Wheep, 2375; "Poet's Pub," 2376; Sangschaw, 2375; Stony Limits and Other Poems, 2378; "Thistle's Characteristics, The," 2377; To Circumjack Cencrastus, 2377 Macdonald, Cynthia, 2381-2385; Alternate Means of Transport, 2383; Amputations, 2382; I Can't Remember, 2383; Transplants, 2383 McDonald, Walt, 2385-2389; "After the Noise of Saigon," 2388; Burning the Fence, 2386; Caliban in Blue and Other Poems, 2386; "For God in My Sorrows," 2388 Macedonian poetry, 4833-4834 McGinley, Phyllis, 2389-2392; Love Letters of Phyllis McGinley, The, 2391; Short Walk from the Station, A, 2391; Stones from a Glass House, 2390; Times Three, 2391 Macgoye, Marjorie Oludhe, 4405; "Mathenge," 4405 McGrath, Thomas, 2393-2398; "Dialectics of Love, The," 2394; "Little Song About Charity, A," 2394; "You Can Start the Poetry Now," 2396 McGuckian, Medbh, 4580 Mácha, Karel Hynek, 4460; May, 4460 Machado, Antonio, 2398-2404, 4939; Castilian Camp, The, 2402; De un cancionero apócrifo, 2403; Nuevas canciones, 2402, 4939; Soledades, 2401; Solitudes, Galleries, and Other Poems, 4939 Machar, Josef Svatopluk, 4462 McKay, Claude, 2404-2410, 4398, 4416; Constab Ballads, 4416; "If We Must Die," 2409, 4398; "Invocation," 2407; "Lynching, The," 2409; Songs of Jamaica, 4416; "Tropics in New York, The," 2408; "We Wear the Mask," 2408 MacLeish, Archibald, 2410-2421; Actfive and Other Poems, 2418; America Was Promises, 2418; "Ars Poetica," 2416; Conquistador, 2417; Einstein, 2415; Frescoes for Mr. Rockefeller's City, 2418; Hamlet of A. MacLeish, The, 2415; Happy Marriage, A, 2414; New and Collected Poems, 1917-1976, 2414; New Found Land, 2416; "Old Man's Journey," 2419; Pot of Earth, The, 2414; Public Speech, 2418; Streets in the Moon, 2415 MacNeice, Louis, 2421-2433; Autumn Journal, 2429; "Blasphemies," 2426; Burning Perch, The, 2431; Collected Poems, 1925-1948, 2427-2428; "Eclogue for Christmas, An," 2428; "Kingdom, The," 2426; Solstices, 2431; "To Hedli," 2427; Visitations, 2431 McPherson, Sandra, 2433-2439; "Coconut for Katerina, A," 2436; Edge Effect, 2438; Elegies for the Hot Season, 2434; God of Indeterminacy, The, 2438; Patron Happiness, 2437; "Peter Rabbit," 2436; Radiation, 2435; Spaces Between Birds, The, 2438; Streamers, 2438; "Urban Ode," 2438; Year of Our Birth, The, 2436 Macrobius, Saturnalia, 4818 Madagascar (Davenant), 980 Madhubuti, Haki R. Book of Life, 2446; "But He Was Cool or: he even stopped for green lights," 2445; Don't Cry, Scream, 2445; Heartlove, 2447; Seeking Ancestors, 2447; Sunrise Missions and Killing Memory, 2447; Think Black, 2443; We Walk the Way of the New World, 2446 Madness. See Mental states in poetry Madoc (Muldoon), 2715, 4580 Mad-song, defined, 4993 Magellanic Clouds, The (Wakoski), 4056 "Magic Curtain, The" (Kunitz), 2124 Magnetic Mountain, The (Day Lewis), 1006 Magyars. See Hungarian poetry Maia (D'Annunzio), 949, 4758 "Maiden Song" (Rossetti, C.), 3267 "Maidenhead" (Fulton), 1350 Maiden's Dream, A (Greene), 1520 Main chaude, La (Follain), 1305 "Main-Morte" (Reverdy), 3170 Mainland (Cruz, V.), 901 "Mainstreaming" (Cassity), 639 Maji Dag, En (Tullin), 4875 Makars, 4503 "Making an End" (Oates), 2803 Making Certain It Goes On (Hugo, R.), 1888 Makings of Happiness, The (Wallace), 4076 "Making-up" (Boland), 404 Maksimovič, Desanka, 4912 Makurakotoba (Japanese "pillow words"), 4775 Malayo-Polynesian languages, 4978 Malcolm X, 4394 Malczewski, Antoni, 4849 Malherbe, François, 2448-2453, 4619; "Allant châtier la rebellion des Rochelois," 2451; "Prière pour le Roi allant en Limousin," 2452; "Récit d'un berger," 2450 Malinowski, Ivan, 4906 Mallarmé, Stéphane, 754, 2453-2459, 4560, 4634; "All the Soul Indrawn . . . ," 2455; Dice Thrown Never Will Annul Chance, 2458; "Her Pure Fingernails on High Offering Their Onyx," 2456; Herodias, 2456; Igitur, 2458; "My Old Books Closed at the Name of Paphos," 2456 Mallet, Paul Henri, 4540 Mallorcan poets, 4423 Malone, Louis. See MacNeice, Louis Malory, Sir Thomas, Morte d'Arthur, Le, 4502 Man-Fate (Everson), 1254 "Man I Parted from, Below, The" (Miyazawa), 2659 "Man in Inhumanity" (Ady), 19 Man in the Black Coat Turns, The (Bly), 384 Man in the Divided Sea, A (Merton), 2580 "Man in the Mirror, The" (Strand), 3715 "Man in the Yellow Gloves, The" (St. John), 3324 "Man-Moth, The" (Bishop, E.), 339 "Man on the Wharf, The" (Booth), 417 Man Song (Neihardt), 2746 Man Who Shook Hands, The (Wakoski), 4058 Man with Night Sweats, The (Gunn), 1549 Man with Red Suspenders, The (Dacey), 932 Manchu Dynasty. See Qing Dynasty Mandelstam, Osip, 2459-2466, 4864; "Happily Neighing, the Herds Graze," 2462; "Horseshoe Finder, The," 2464; "Leningrad," 2465; Poems, 2464; "Slate Ode," 2464; Stone, 2462; Tristia, 2463 Mang Ke, 4439 Mangan, James Clarence, 2467-2470; "Kathaleen Ny-Houlahan," 2469; "Nameless One, The," 2470; "O'Hussey's Ode to the Maguire," 2469 Manger, Itzik, 2470-2477; "Bent Tree, The," 2475; Khumish Lider, 2476 Manhattan classicism and Peter Viereck, 4007 Manhem (Geijer), 4879 Manhire, Bill, 4445 "Manifest destiny" (Hollo), 1785 Manner, Eeva-Liisa, 4896 Mannerism, 4748 Manninen, Otto, 4884 Människans anlete (Franzén), 4877 Mannyng, Robert, 4486; Handlyng Synne, 4486; Story of England, The, 4486 "Mantis" (Zukofsky), 4315 Manual of Piety (Brecht), 446 Many Named Beloved, The (Menashe), 2552 Many Voices (Villa), 4021 Manyfshn, 4773 Manzoni, Alessandro, 2477-2483, 4755; "In morte di Carlo Imbonati," 2480; "Marzo 1821," 2481; "Napoleonic Ode, The," 2482; "Pentecost," 2481; Sacred Hymns, The, 2480; "Trionfo della libertà, Il," 2480 Mao Zedong, 4438 "Map of Verona, A" (Reed), 3159 Map to the Next World, A (Harjo), 1607 Mapanje, Jack, 4404 Mappings (Seth), 3434 Maragall, Juan, 4423 Marcellinus, Ammianus, 4819 March, Ausiàs, 4422; Cants d'amor, 4422 "Mareotis" (Durrell), 1153 Mari Magno (Clough), 767 Maria Nephele (Elytis), 1205 Mariaviser (medieval Scandinavian songs to Mary), 4872 Marie de France, 2483-2490; "Eliduc," 2488; "Equitan," 2487; "Lanval," 2486; "Two Lovers, The," 2486 "Marilyn Monroe" (Cardenal), 599 Marin, Biagio, 4761 Marinero en tierra (Alberti), 38 Marinetti, Filippo Tommaso, 4671, 4762 Marinism, Polish, 4847 Marinismo, 4748 Marino, Giambattista, 2315, 2490-2493, 4748; Adone, L', 2492, 4748 Mark, Karl, 4380 Markovski, Venko, 4833 Marlowe, Christopher, 2494-2500; Hero and Leander, 2497; "Passionate Shepherd to His Love, The," 2496 Marot, Clément, 4617 "Marriage Cycle" (Chaucer), 719 Marriage in the Trees, The (Plumly), 3030 Marriage of Heaven and Hell, The (Blake), 357, 361 "Marshes of Glynn, The" (Lanier), 2180 Martí, José, 4795; Ismaelillo, 4795 Martial, 4815; Jonsonian imitations, 4523 Martian school, 4579 Martian Sends a Postcard Home, A (Raine), 4579 Martín &, Meditations on the South Valley (Baca), 190 Martin, Egbert, 4416 Martínez, Dionisio D., 4830 Martinson, Harry, 2500-2504, 4888; Aniara, 2502, 4888 Marulič, Marko, 4451; Judita, 4451 Marvell, Andrew, 2504-2512, 4523; "Garden, The," 2508; "To His Coy Mistress," 2507; "Upon Appleton House," 2509, 4523 Marvelous Arithmetics of Distance, The (Lorde), 2310 Marxism, 4557; Germany, 4466 Marxism and Poetry (Thomson, G.), 4381 Marxist criticism, 4380-4383; defined, 4993; feminist, 4361 "Mary's Song" (Plath), 3022 "Marzo 1821" (Manzoni), 2481 Masaoka Shiki, 4788 Masculine Dead, The (Everson), 1251 Masculine rhyme, defined, 4993 Masefield, John, 2512-2518; "Cargoes," 2515; "CLM," 2516; Dauber, 2516; Everlasting Mercy, The, 2515 Mask for Janus, A (Merwin), 2585 Maske Presented at Ludlow Castle, A (Milton), 2644 "Masked Woman's Song" (Bogan), 394 Masking in African American literature, 4397 Masks of Drought, The (Everson), 1255 "Masque of Blackness, The" (Nims), 2783 "Mastectomy" (Boland), 403 Masters, Edgar Lee, 2518-2524; Domesday Book, 2522; Fate of the Jury, The, 2522; New Spoon River, The, 2521; Spoon River Anthology, 2520 Mastoraki, Jenny, 4713 Materials, The (Oppen), 2844 Matevski, Mateja, 4834 "Mathenge" (Macgoye), 4405 Matič, Dušan, 4912 "Matin." See "Morning" (Rimbaud) Matoš, Antun Gustav, 4454 Matsunaga Teitoku, 4783 Matsuo Basho, 2524-2529, 4784, 4788; "In the City," 2528; Karumi, 2527; Narrow Road to the Deep North, The, 2528 Matthews, William, 2529-2534; After All, 2533; Blues If You Want, 2533; Flood, 2532; Foreseeable Futures, 2533; Happy Childhood, A, 2532; Rising and Falling, 2531; Ruining the New Road, 2531; Sleek for the Long Flight, 2531; Sticks and Stones, 2531; Time and Money, 2533 Maud (Tennyson), 3822 Maurer, Georg, 4467, 4471; Dreistrophenkalender, 4471 "Mauvais Sang." See "Bad Blood" (Rimbaud) Mawkib, Al-. See Procession, The (Gibran) Maximus Poems, The (Olson), 2831, 4567 May (Mácha), 4460 "May Day Sermon to the Women of Gilmer County, Georgia, By a Woman Preacher Leaving the Baptist Church" (Dickey), 1031 "May Night" (Musset), 2732 Mayakovsky, Vladimir, 2534-2540, 4865; About That, 2538; Cloud in Pants, A, 2537; Fine!, 2539; 150,000,000, 2537; Ya, 2537 Mayan Astronomer in Hell's Kitchen, A (Espada), 1240 Mamuranič, Ivan, 4453 Meadowlands (Glück), 1450 "Measure" (Hass), 1638 Medici, Lorenzo de', 4743; Altercazione, L', 4743; Canto trionfale di Bacco e Arianna, 4743; Nencia da Barberino, 4743; Rime, 4743; Selve, 4743 Medieval poetry; Croatian, 4451; England, 4476, 4497; Italy, 4739; Poland, 4845; Renaissance imitators, 4509 Medievalism, eighteenth century, 4539 "Meditation" (Lermontov), 2238 "Meditation Eight" (Taylor, E.), 3803 "Meditation Fifty-six" (Taylor, E.), 3805 "Meditation Thirty-nine" (Taylor, E.), 3802 "Meditations of an Old Woman" (Roethke), 3248 Méditations poétiques. See Poetical Meditations, The (Lamartine) "Mediterranean, The" (Tate, A.), 3785 Medjedović, Avdo, 4588 Medniy vsadnik. See Bronze Horseman, The (Pushkin) "Meeting-House Hill" (Lowell, A.), 2322 Mehren, Stein, 4900 Meier Helmbrecht (German peasant epic), 4654 "Mein Herz, mein Herz ist traurig." See "My Heart, My Heart Does Sorrow" (Heine) Mein westfälischer Frieden (Czechowski), 4682 Meinke, Peter, 2541-2544; Lines from Neuchatel, 2541; Liquid Paper, 2543; Night Train and the Golden Bird, The, 2542; Night Watch on the Chesapeake, 2543; Scars, 2544; Trying to Surprise God, 2542; Underneath the Lantern, 2542; Zinc Fingers, 2544 Meistersänger, 4655 Melancholy (eighteenth century), 4538 Meleager of Gadara, 4692 Melikow, Loris. See Hofmannsthal, Hugo von "Melusine, If Your Well Had Not" (Sachs), 3309 Melville, Herman, 2544-2551, 4552; "Aeolian Harp, The," 2550; Battle-Pieces and Aspects of the War, 2547; Clarel, 2549; "Misgivings," 2547; "Shiloh, a Requiem," 2549 Memleketimden insan manzaralare. See Human Landscapes (Hikmet) "Mémoire" (Reverdy), 3170 Memoirs in Oxford (Prince), 3094 "Memories" (Leopardi), 2229 Memory. See Mental states in poetry Memory of War, The (Fenton), 1270-1271 Men and Women (Browning, R.), 520 Mena, Juan de, 4933 Menander, 4691 Menashe, Samuel, 2551-2556; Many Named Beloved, The, 2552; Niche Narrows, The, 2555; No Jerusalem But This, 2553; "Sheep Meadow," 2553; "Shrine Whose Shape I Am, The," 2553; "Tears," 2554; To Open, 2554; "Waves," 2555 Menčetić, Šiško, 4451 "Mending Wall" (Frost), 1341 Meng Lang, 4439 Meng long poetry. See Misty poetry "Menon's Laments for Diotima" (Hölderlin), 1772 Mensagem (Pessoa), 2978 "Menses" (Boland), 403 "Menses" (Millay), 2624 Mental states in poetry; and Louise Bogan, 396; and John Clare, 744; and Walter de la Mare, 1020; and Emily Dickinson, 1041; and Ivor Gurney, 1555; and Robert Hayden, 1644; and Robert Kelly, 2031; and Denise Levertov, 2246; and Vladimir Mayakovsky, 2539; and Alexander Pushkin, 3111; and Theodore Roethke, 3249; and Georg Trakl, 3891; and Émile Verhaeren, 3994; and Mihály Vörösmarty, 4038; and Phillis Wheatley, 4126 "Mentors" (Brooks), 4394 Mercian Hymns (Hill), 1737, 4569 Mercy, The (Levine), 2254 Mercy Seat, The (Dubie), 1115 Meredith, George, 2556-2560; "Lark Ascending, The," 2559; "Love in the Valley," 2558; "Lucifer in Starlight," 2559; "Modern Love," 2559 Meredith, William, 2560-2568; "American Living-Room: A Tract, The," 2567; Cheer, The, 2566; Earth Walk, 2564; Effort at Speech, 2567; Hazard, the Painter, 2565; "Homeric Simile," 2563; Love Letter from an Impossible Land, 2562; "Notre Dame de Chartres," 2564; Open Sea and Other Poems, The, 2563; Partial Accounts, 2566; Ships and Other Figures, 2563; Wreck of the Thresher and Other Poems, The, 2564 Merle and the Nightingale, The (Dunbar, W.), 4504 Merlin (Lovelich), 4502 Merrill, James, 2568-2576; Braving the Elements, 2570; Changing Light at Sandover, The, 2573; Country of a Thousand Years of Peace, The, 2569; "Days of 1935," 2571; Divine Comedies, 2571; Fire Screen, The, 2570; First Poems, 2569; Inner Room, The, 2574; Late Settings, 2574; Mirabell, 2572; Nights and Days, 2570; Scattering of Salts, A, 2575; Scripts for the Pageant, 2573; Water Street, 2570 "Merry-Go-Round with White Swan" (Seifert), 3416 Merton, Thomas, 2576-2583; Cables to the Ace, 2581; Collected Poems, The, 2582; Emblems of a Season of Fury, 2581; Figures for an Apocalypse, 2580; Geography of Lograire, The, 2581; Man in the Divided Sea, A, 2580; Original Child Bomb, 2581; Strange Islands, The, 2581; Tears of the Blind Lions, The, 2581; Thirty Poems, 2579 Merwin, W. S., 2583-2589; Carrier of Ladders, The, 2586; Dancing Bears, The, 2585; Drunk in the Furnace, The, 2585; Folding Cliffs, The, 2588; Lice, The, 2586; Mask for Janus, A, 2585; Opening the Hand, 2587; Pupil, The, 2588; Rain in the Trees, The, 2587; River Sound, The, 2588; Travels, 2588; Vixen, The, 2588 Merzhkovsky, Dmitri, 4862 "Mes bouquins refermés sur le nom de Paphos." See "My Old Books Closed at the Name of Paphos" (Mallarmé) Messe lá-bas, La (Claudel), 757 Messenger, The (Kinsella), 2069 Messias, Der (Klopstock), 4660 Mester de clerecía, 4927 Mester de juglaría, 4927 "Mestrović and the Trees" (Blackburn), 351 Met ander woorde (Breytenbach), 466 Metamorphoses (Ovid), 2872, 4811; translations, 4508 "Metamorphoses of M" (Bishop, J.), 346 Metamorphosis (Sitwell), 3526 Metaphor; and Yehuda Amichai, 70; defined, 4993; and Ralph Waldo Emerson, 1211; and H. D., 1559; and Hugo von Hofmannsthal, 1758 Metaphysical poetry, 4365 Metaphysical poets, 4520, 4560; Samuel Johnson on, 4334. See also Categorized Index "Metaphysical Poets, The" (Eliot), 4341 Metastasio, Pietro, 4749 Metehmio I (Sinopoulos), 4710 Meter, defined, 4993 Metham, John, Amoryus and Cleopes, 4502 Metonymy, defined, 4993 Metrical Letters (Petrarch), 2998 Mexican poetry. See Latin American poetry, individual poets Meyer, Conrad Ferdinand, 4667-4668 Meyer, Lynn. See Slavitt, David "Mezzogiorno d'inverno." See "Winter Noon" (Saba) "Mi Madre" (Mora), 4830 "Miami 1980" (Clavijo), 4829 Miaskowski, Kasper, 4847 Miasto bez imienia (Milosz), 2638 "Michael" (Wordsworth), 4207 Michaux, Henri, 2589-2595, 4643; Barbarian in Asia, A, 2592; "Clown," 2594; Ecuador: A Travel Journal, 2592; I Am Writing to You from a Far-Off Country, 2593; "My King," 2593; Peintures, 2594; "Tractable Man, A," 2593 Michelangelo, 2595-2603 Micičski, Tadeusz, 4851 Mickel, Karl, 4468 Mickiewicz, Adam, 2603-2609, 4848-4849; Ballady i romanse, 4849; "Faris," 2607; Forefathers' Eve, 2606-2607, 4849; Gra/yna, 2606; Konrad Wallenrod, 2607; Pan Tadeusz, 2608, 4849; Sonnets from the Crimea, 2606 Midaregami. See Tangled Hair (Yosano) Middens of the Tribe (Hoffman), 1753 Middle Ages; attitudes toward poetry, 4329; England, 4476, 4497; Italy, 4739; Latin poetry, 4820; Poland, 4845 "Middle Passage" (Hayden), 1644 Middle Passages (Brathwaite), 441 Middleton, Christopher, 2610-2616; Balcony Tree, The, 2615; Carminalenia, 2615; "Cart with Apples, A," 2614; "Difficulties of a Revisionist," 2613; Lonely Suppers of W. V. Balloon, The, 2614; Nonsequences/Selfpoems, 2612; Our Flowers and Nice Bones, 2613; Pataxanadu and Other Prose, 2614; Torse Three, 2612 "Midget, The" (Levine), 2251 Midnight, Mary. See Smart, Christopher "Midnight Duel" (Arany), 121 Midnight Salvage (Rich), 3195 "Midnight Special" (Sorrentino), 3616 "Midpoint" (Updike), 3941 Midsummer (Walcott), 4065 "Midwest: Ode" (Baker), 199 "Midwinter" (Tranströmer), 3895 Mientras (Otero), 2866 "Mientras la Gracia me exita" (Cruz, S.), 897 "Mignonne, allons voir si la rose." See "Darling, Let Us Go" (Ronsard) Mihalić, Slavko, 4455 Miladinov, Dimitrije, 4833 Miladinov, Konstantin, 4833 Milagros de Nuestra Señora (Berceo), 4927 Mi-la-ras-pa. See Milarepa Milarepa, 4946, 4949; Biography, 4949; Hundred-Thousand Songs, 4946, 4949 Miles, Josephine, 2616-2620; Civil Poems, 2618; Collected Poems, 1930-1983, 2619; Fields of Learning, 2618; Kinds of Affection, 2618; Lines at Intersection, 2617; Local Measures, 2618; Poems on Several Occasions, 2617; Poems, 1930-1960, 2618; Prefabrications, 2618; To All Appearances, 2618 "Militance of a Photograph . . . , The" (Harper), 1613 Miljković, Branko, 4913 "Mill, The" (Verhaeren), 3994 Millay, Edna St. Vincent, 2620-2625; "Ballad of the Harp-Weaver, The," 2624; "Euclid Alone Has Looked on Beauty Bare," 2623; Fatal Interview, 2623; "In the Grave No Flower," 2624; "Menses," 2624 Miller, Vassar, 2625-2630; Adam's Footprint, 2626; Approaching Nada, 2629; If I Could Sleep Deeply Enough, 2629; My Bones Being Wiser, 2628; Onions and Roses, 2629; Trying to Swim on Concrete, 2629; Wage War on Silence, 2627 Millevoye, Charles-Hubert, 4625 Millions of Strange Shadows (Hecht), 1663 Mills of the Kavanaughs, The (Lowell, R.), 2335 Milosz, Czeslaw, 2630-2641, 4853; "Belle Époque, La," 2639; Facing the River, 2639; Gucio zaczarowany, 2637; Król Popiel i inne wiersze, 2637; Miasto bez imienia, 2638; Ocalenie, 2636; Poemat o czasie zastyguym, 2636; "Six Lectures in Verse," 2639; Kwiatuo dzienne, 2637; Treatise on Poetry, A, 2637; Trzy zimy, 2636 Milton, John, 2641-2650, 4529; "Allegro, L,'" 2644; influence on eighteenth century, 4534; "Lycidas," 2644; Maske Presented at Ludlow Castle, A, 2644; "On the Morning of Christ's Nativity," 2643; Paradise Lost, 2645; Paradise Regained, 2647; "Penseroso, Il," 2644, 4538; Samson Agonistes, 2648 Milton (Blake), 366 Milton's Prosody (Bridges), 472 Milutinović Sarajlija, Sima, 4910 Mimesis (imitation), 4325, 4327 Mimnermus of Colophon, 4685 "Mimosa, Le" (Ponge), 3049 Mina löjen (Kellgren), 4876 Mind. See Mental states in poetry "Mind Breaths" (Ginsberg), 1426 "Mind-Reader, The" (Wilbur), 4160 Minden titkok verseibó́l, A. See Of All Mysteries (Ady) Mindfield (Corso), 820 Ming Dynasty (China), 4436 Minimalism and Johannes Bobrowski , 389 Minjian poets, 4439 "Minneapolis Poem, The" (Wright, James), 4235 Minnesänger, 4653 Minot, Laurence, 4487 Minute Hand (Shore), 3476 Minutes No One Owns, The (Galvin), 1360 Miošić, Ka5ić, 4452 Mir zur Feier (Rilke), 3209 Mirabell (Merrill), 2572 "Miracle" (Carver), 633 "Miracle, The" (Suckling), 3727 Mirikitani, Janice, 4408; "Breaking Silence," 4408 Mirour de l'Omme (Gower), 1489 Mirror (Roig), 4422 Mirror for Magistrates, A (Sackville), 3313 Mirrors and Windows (Nemerov), 2751 Mirrors of Venus (Wheelwright), 4130 Mirsal, Iman, 4405 Miscellanies (Cowley), 836 "Miserie" (Herbert, G.), 1688 Misgivings (Howard), 1863 "Misgivings" (Melville), 2547 Miss Kilmansegg and Her Precious Leg (Hood), 1825 Mistral, Gabriela, 2650-2655, 4796; Desolación, 2652; Lagar, 2654; Poema de Chile, 2655; Ternura, 2654 Mistress, The (Cowley, A.), 836 Misty poetry (China), 4438 Mit Marx- und Engelszungen (Biermann), 327 Mitsui, James Masao, 4408; "Block 18, Tule Relocation Camp," 4409 Mixed Company (Shapiro, A.), 3452 Miyazawa, Kenji, 2655-2660, 4790; "Drought and Zazen," 2658; Future of Ice, A, 4790; "Man I Parted from, Below, The," 2659; Spring and Asura, 2657 Miyoshi Tatsuji, 4790 Mleko iskoni (Pavlović), 2936 Mnemonic verse, defined, 4993 Mnemosyne Lay in Dust (Clarke), 750 "Moby Jane" (Coulette), 830 Mock-epic poetry, 4534, 4536, 4749; Germany, 4654. See also Couplets, heroic Mock-heroic poetry. See Couplets, heroic; Mock-epic poetry Mockingbird Wish Me Luck (Bukowski), 535 "Modern Landscape" (Gressmann), 4471 "Modern Love" (Meredith, G.), 2559 Modern Poetry and the Tradition (Brooks), 4365-4366 Moderna movement (Croatia), 4454 Moderna poets (Slovaks), 4917 "Moderne Landschaft." See "Modern Landscape" (Gressmann) Modernism, 4556, 4577; Catalan, 4423; Czech, 4462; defined, 4994; French, 4642; German, 4675; Indian, 4734; Latin American, 4794; Polish, 4851; Russian, 4862; Scandinavian, 4889; Slovenian, 4921; Spanish, 4939. See also Categorized Index Modernismo, 4794; and Rubén Darío, 971; and Carlos Drummond de Andrade, 1086 Mohn und Gedächtnis (Celan), 666 "Moïse" (Vigny), 4015, 4629 Mölna Elegy, A (Ekelöf), 1184 Molodost' (Khodasevich), 2047 Moly (Gunn), 1547 Momaday, N. Scott, 2660-2665, 4579, 4836, 4839; Angle of Geese and Other Poems, 2662; "Before an Old Painting of the Crucifixion," 2662; "Delight Song of Tsoai-talee, The," 2662; "Headwaters," 2663; House Made of Dawn, 4836; In the Bear's House, 2665; Plainview poems, 2663; Way to Rainy Mountain, The, 2663 Moment in Eternity, A (MacDiarmid), 2375 Moments of Vision and Miscellaneous Verses (Hardy), 1602 "Mon Roi." See "My King" (Michaux) Monachomachia albo wojna mnichów (Krasicki), 4848 "Mondnacht." See "Moonlit Night" (Eichendorff) "Monet's 'Waterlilies'" (Hayden), 1643 "Monkey" (Ruan Ji), 3288 Monkey Wars, The (Weigl), 4117 Monody, Written at Matlock (Bowles), 427 "Monosyllable, The" (Jacobsen), 1926 Mont Blanc (Shelley), 3464 "Mont de Cassel" (Blunden), 377 "Mont des Oliviers, Le" (Vigny), 4016 Montague, John, 2666-2675; About Love, 2673; Chosen Light, A, 2669; Collected Poems, 2673; "Cultural Center," 2668; Dead Kingdom, The, 2671; Forms of Exile, 2667; Great Cloak, The, 2671; Mount Eagle, 2672; Poisoned Lands and Other Poems, 2668; Rough Field, The, 2670; Selected Poems, 2671; Slow Dance, A, 2670; Smashing the Piano, 2674; Tides, 2669; Time in Armagh, 2673 Montaigne, Michel de, 4528 Montale, Eugenio, 2675-2681, 4760, 4764, 4770; Bones of the Cuttlefish, The, 4765; Cuttlefish Bones, 2677; "Hitlerian Spring," 4770; Occasions, The, 2678, 4765; Satura, 2680; Storm and Other Poems, The, 2679; "Wall, The," 2677 "Montana Pastoral" (Cunningham), 920 Montesquieu, Charles de, 4622 Monti, Vincenzo, 4752; Basvilliana, 4752; "Feroniade," 4753; Penance of Hugo, The, 4753; Spada di Federico II, La, 4753 "Monument, The" (Bishop, E.), 341 Moon Crossing Bridge (Gallagher), 1355 Moonlight Sonata, The (Ritsos), 3226, 4710 "Moonlit Night" (Du Fu), 1111 "Moonlit Night" (Eichendorff), 1176 Moore, Marianne, 2681-2688; "In Distrust of Merits," 2685; Like a Bulwark, 2686; "Nevertheless," 2685; Pangolin and Other Verse, The, 2685; Selected Fables of La Fontaine, 2686; Tell Me, Tell Me, 2686; "What Are Years?," 2685 Moortown (Hughes, T.), 1883 Mora, Pat, 4830; "Curandera," 4830; "Desert Women," 4830; "Mi Madre," 4830 Moraes, Dom, 4737 Morales, Aurora Levins, 4830 Morales, Rosario, 4830 Morality; and Nicholas Breton, 459; and Robert Burns, 548; and John Gay, 1397; and John Gower, 1488; and John Milton, 2648; and duchess of Newcastle, 2772; and Charles Reznikoff, 3186 Morall Fabillis of Esope, the Phrygian (Henryson), 1677 Moravcík, Štefan, 4919 "More a Man Has the More a Man Wants, The" (Muldoon), 2714 "More About People" (Nash), 2737 "More Light! More Light!" (Hecht), 1662 More, Henry, 4522; Divine Dialogues, 4522 "Mores, The" (Clare), 742 Morgante (Pulci), 4744 Morgen- og Aftensange (Ingemann), 4878 Morgenstern, Christian, 2688-2692, 4669; "Among Tenses," 2691; "Banshee, The," 2691; "Eighteen-Year-Old, The," 2692; "Evolution," 2692; "Fish's Lullaby," 2691; "Funnels, The," 2691; Gallows Songs, The, 2690; "Korf's Clock," 2691 Mori bgai, 4788 Mörike, Eduard, 4666 Mörne, Arvid, 4885 "Morning" (Lichtenstein), 4671 "Morning" (Rimbaud), 3218 Morning Glory, The (Bly), 382 Morning in the Burned House (Atwood), 162 "Morning of the Poem, The" (Schuyler), 3382 Morning Poems (Bly), 385 "Morning Song from Senlin." See Senlin: A Biography (Aiken) Morning Song of Lord Zero, The (Aiken), 28 Morovù sloup. See Plague Column, The (Seifert) Morris, William, 2693-2703; Defence of Guenevere and Other Poems, The, 2696; Life and Death of Jason and Earthly Paradise, The, 2697; Love Is Enough, 2699; Story of Sigurd the Volsung and the Fall of the Nibelungs, The, 2700 Morsztyn, Jan Andrzej, 4847 Morsztyn, Zbigniew, 4847 Mort Artu, Le, 4481 "Mort de Guillaume Apollinaire, La." See "Death of Guillaume Apollinaire, The" (Tzara) "Mort du loup, La" (Vigny), 4016 Morte Arthur, 4481, 4502 Morte Arthure, 4481 Morte d'Arthur, Le (Malory), 4502 Mortimeriados (Drayton), 1077 Moschus of Syracuse, 4692 Moselle, The (Ausoùnius), 4819 Moses, Daniel David, 4447 Moses (Rosenberg), 3262 Moskva kabatskaia (Esenin), 1237 Moss, Howard, 2703-2706; Buried City, 2706; Notes from the Castle, 2706; Rules of Sleep, 2706; Winter Come, A Summer Gone, A, 2705 Moss, Thylias, 4579 Mostly Nothing Happens (Ehrhart), 1171 "Mother, The" (Brooks), 497 Mother and Other Poems, The (Sitwell), 3524 Mother Hubberds Tale (Spenser), 4514 Mother Love (Dove), 1074 Mother Poem (Brathwaite), 439 Mothers. See Familial themes "Mother's Hearse, A" (Smith, S.), 3570 Motoori Norinaga, 4785 Motorcycle Betrayal Poems, The (Wakoski), 4056 "Moulin, Le." See "Mill, The" (Verhaeren) Mount Eagle (Montague), 2672 Mountain Wreath, The (Njegoš), 4911 Mountains and Rivers Without End (Snyder), 3597 Mourir de ne pas mourir (Éluard), 1200 Movement poets, 4562, 4573-4574. See also Categorized Index Movie-Going and Other Poems (Hollander), 1776 "Moving Through the Silent Crowd" (Spender), 3638 "Mr. and Mrs. Discobbolos" (Lear), 2207 Mtshali, Oswald Mbuyiseni, 4446 Mueller, Lisel, 2707-2711; Alive Together, 2710; Dependencies, 2708; "My Grandmother's Gold Pin," 2709; Need to Hold Still, The, 2709; Private Life, The, 2709; Second Language, 2710; Waving from Shore, 2710 Muerte del cisne, La (González Martínez), 1485 Mugo, Micere, 4404; "Wife of the Husband," 4404 Mujer del rio Sumpul, La. See Woman of the River (Alegría) Muldoon, Paul, 2711-2716, 4579-4580; "Anonymous: Myself and Panguar," 2716; "Cuba," 2713; "Immrama," 2714; "Incantata," 2715; Madoc, 2715, 4580; "More a Man Has the More a Man Wants, The," 2714; Mules, 2713; New Weather, 2713; Why Brownlee Left, 2714 Mules (Muldoon), 2713 Mulroney and Others (Wormser), 4218 Multiculturalism, defined, 4994 Multitudes, Multitudes (Clampitt), 737 Munasterio, O (Di Giacomo), 4760 Munk, Kaj, 4891 Mura, David, 2717-2720, 4409; After We Lost Our Way, 2718; Colors of Desire, The, 2719 Murillo, Rosario, 4797 Murray, Les A., 2720-2726, 4445; Blocks and Tackles, 2724; Boys Who Stole the Funeral, The, 2722; "Buladelah-Taree Holiday Song Cycle, The," 2722; Conscious and Verbal , 2725; Dog Fox Field, 2724; "Driving Through Sawmill Towns," 2722; "Equanimity," 2723; Fredy Neptune, 2725; "Quality of Sprawl, The," 2723; Subhuman Redneck Poems, 2724; Vernacular Republic, The, 2723 Musae Anglicanarum Analecta (Addison), 12 "Muse as Medusa, The" (Sarton), 3356 "Muse qui est la grâce, La." See "Muse Who Is Grace, The" (Claudel) "Muse Who Is Grace, The" (Claudel), 756 Muses Elizium, The (Drayton), 1081 Museum (Dove), 1072 Museum of Clear Ideas, The (Hall), 1590 Music; in African American poetry, 4398; medieval, 4485. See also Blues music; Hip-hop; Jazz music; Rap music "Music Master, The" (Allingham), 60 Music Minus One (Shore), 3477 Music of the Spheres, The (Cardenal), 599 "Musician" (Bogan), 396 Mušicki, Lukijan, 4910 Muske, Carol, 2726-2730; Applause, 2728; Camouflage, 2727; Octave Above Thunder, An, 2729; Red Trousseau, 2728; Skylight, 2727; Wyndmere, 2728 Musophilus (Daniel), 944 Musset, Alfred de, 2730-2734, 4628-4629; "May Night," 2732; New Poetic Works, 2732; Nuits, Les, 4629; "On a Dead Woman," 2733; Tales of Spain and Italy, 4629; "Wasted Evening, A," 2732 Mustapää, P., 4890 Mustapha (Greville), 1525 Muwassahas, 4924 My Black Horse (Gallagher), 1355 My Bones Being Wiser (Miller), 2628 "My Brunette" (Poliziano), 3043 My Emily Dickinson (Howe), 1866, 1868 "My Grandmother's Gold Pin" (Mueller), 2709 "My Heart, My Heart Does Sorrow" (Heine), 4667 "My Heat" (O'Hara), 2809 My House (Giovanni), 1436 "My King" (Michaux), 2593 "My Lady Asks Me" (Cavalcanti), 662 "My Last Duchess" (Browning, R.), 518 "My mother's maids, when they did sew and spin" (Wyatt), 4251 "My Old Books Closed at the Name of Paphos" (Mallarmé), 2456 My Sad Captains and Other Poems (Gunn), 1545 My Sister, Life (Pasternak), 2914 "My Sisters, O My Sisters" (Sarton), 3353 "My Spirit" (Traherne), 4529 My Voice Because of You (Salinas), 3329 Myricae (Pascoli), 2897 Myrrour for Magistrates, A, 4515, 4519 "Myrtho" (Nerval), 2767 Mystère de la charité de Jeanne d'Arc, Le. See Mystery of the Charity of Joan of Arc, The (Péguy) Mystère des saints innocents, Le. See Mystery of the Holy Innocents, The (Péguy) Mystery of the Charity of Charles Péguy, The (Hill), 1739 Mystery of the Charity of Joan of Arc, The (Péguy), 2960 Mystery of the Holy Innocents, The (Péguy), 2961 Mystery Train (Wojahn), 4194 Mysticism. See Religious themes Myth, defined, 4994 Myth criticism, defined, 4994 Mythistorema (Seferis), 3410, 4704 Myths. See Folklore and myths Myths and Texts (Snyder), 3594 N "Na noite terrível." See "In the Terror of the Night" (Pessoa) Naborowski, Daniel, 4847 Nach den Satiren (Grünbein), 4683 "Nachlass" (Krechel), 4681 Nacht.sicht.gerät (Kling), 4682 Nachtgesänge (Hölderlin), 1771 "Nächtliche Stunde." See "Nocturnal Hour" (Kraus) Nachtspur (Czechowski), 4682 Naevius, Gnaeus, 4805 Naidu, Sarojini, 4448, 4732 "Naked and the Nude, The" (Graves), 1504 Namatianus, Rutilius, 4819; Home-Coming, The, 4819 "Nameless One, The" (Mangan), 2470 Naming Our Destinies (Jordan), 1982 Napis (Herbert, Z.), 1695 Napoleon Bonaparte, 4627, 4857 "Napoleonic Ode, The" (Manzoni), 2482 Narogin, Mudrooroo, 4447; Dalwura, 4447 Narrator, defined, 4994 Narrenschiff, Das. See Ship of Fools, The (Brandt) "Narrow Fellow in the Grass, A" (Dickinson), 1040 Narrow Road to the Deep North, The (Matsuo Basho), 2528 Naruszewicz, Adam Stanislaw, 4848 Nash, Ogden, 2735-2738; "Ask Daddy, He Won't Know," 2737; "More About People," 2737; "Necessary Dirge, A," 2737; "Spring Comes to Murray Hill," 2736; There's Always Another Windmill, 2737; Versus, 2737 Nashe, Thomas, 2738-2744, 4514; Choise of Valentines, The, 2743; Summers Last Will and Testament, 2742 "Nashedshii podkovu." See "Horseshoe Finder, The" (Mandelstam) "National Winter Garden" (Crane), 872 Nationalism; and Endre Ady, 19; and Anna Akhmatova, 32; and Rose Ausländer, 175; and Robert Burns, 546, 548; and Carlos Drummond de Andrade, 1087; and Jovan Dučić, 1118; and Giacomo Leopardi, 2227; and Adam Mickiewicz, 4849; and Sándor Petofi, 2982, 2990-2991; and Dionysios Solomos, 3608; and Mihály Vörösmarty, 4039 Native American culture, 4445, 4835-4844. See also Categorized Index Native American languages, 4978 Native Canadian poetry, 4445 Natsume Sfseki, 4789 Natural Birth (Derricotte), 1026 Natural Man, A (Soto), 3622 Natural World (Harrison, J.), 1622 Naturalism; German, 4668; Scandinavian, 4881 Nature; and Vicente Aleixandre, 52; and A. R. Ammons, 74; and Innokenty Annensky, 91; and Aphra Behn, 259; and Wendell Berry, 301; and John Betjeman, 316; and Elizabeth Bishop, 340; and Edmund Blunden, 376; and Johannes Bobrowski , 389; and Emily Brontë, 486; and Raymond Carver, 631; and George Darley, 976; and Jovan Dučić, 1119; and Paul Laurence Dunbar, 1132; and Ralph Waldo Emerson, 1212; and Philip Freneau, 1332; and German poetry, 4669, 4673, 4676; and Ivor Gurney, 1554; and Gerard Manley Hopkins, 1841; and Ted Hughes, 1879; and Issa, 1920-1921; and Robinson Jeffers, 1937; and Ronald Johnson, 1959; and W. S. Merwin, 2587; and Lorine Niedecker, 2779; nineteenth century attitudes, 4551; and Boris Pasternak, 2913; and Jacques Prévert, 3089; and Alexander Pushkin, 3110; and Sir Walter Scott, 3396; and Jon Silkin, 3494; and Gary Snyder, 3592; and Edith Södergran, 3603; and Tao Qian, 3774; and Sara Teasdale, 3814; and Edward Thomas, 3844; and Tomas Tranströmer, 3894; and Frederick Goddard Tuckerman, 3904; and David Wagoner, 4047; and Wang Wei, 4095; and James Wright, 4230; and Xie Lingyun, 4256-4257 "Nature and Free Animals" (Smith, S.), 3569 Naugerius sive de poetica dialogus (Fracastoro), 1326 Navajo poetry, 4836 Nazi ideology in poetry, 4675 Nazor, Vladimir, 4454-4455 "Ne più." See "Never Again" (Foscolo) Neal, Larry, 4394; Black Fire (with Baraka), 4394 Near Changes (Van Duyn), 3969 Near the Ocean (Lowell, R.), 2338 "Necessary Dirge, A" (Nash), 2737 Necessities of Life (Rich), 3191 Nechayannaya radost (Blok), 373 Nedelkovski, Kole, 4833 Need to Hold Still, The (Mueller), 2709 Negative Blue (Wright, C.), 4226 Negri, Ada, 4759, 4769 Negritude, 4403. See also Categorized Index "Négy-ökrös szekér, A" (Petofi), 2987 Nehéz föld (Illyés), 1915 "Neige, La." See "Snow, The" (Verhaeren) Neighbor, The (Collier), 788 "Neighbors" (Shapiro, A.), 3451 Neihardt, John G., 2744-2748; Bundle of Myrrh, A, 2746; Cycle of the West, A, 2746; Divine Enchantment, The, 2746; Man Song, 2746; Song of Hugh Glass, The, 2747; Song of Jed Smith, The, 2747; Song of the Indian Wars, The, 2747; Song of the Messiah, The, 2747; Song of Three Friends, The, 2747; Stranger at the Gate, The, 2746 Nekrasov, Nikolai, 4861; Who Can Be Happy and Free in Russia, 4861 Neljätoista hallitsijaa (Haavikko), 1568 Nemerov, Howard, 2748-2754; Blue Swallows, The, 2752; Collected Poems of Howard Nemerov, The, 2752; Gnomes and Occasions, 2752; Guide to the Ruins, The, 2750; Image and the Law, The, 2750; Inside the Onion, 2753; Mirrors and Windows, 2751; Next Room of the Dream, The, 2751; "Runes," 2752; Salt Garden, The, 2751; Sentences, 2752; War Stories, 2753 Nemesianus, 4816; Chase, The, 4816 "Nemzeti dal" (PetÅfi), 2991 Nencia da Barberino (Medeci, L. de'), 4743 Neo-Aristotelians, 4364 Neoclassical poetry; eighteenth century, 4533; precursors, 4525 Neoclassicism, 4330; and Carlos Drummond de Andrade, 1088; eighteenth century, 4546, 4548; England, 4529; Hungary, 4718; Italian, 4749, 4756; Latin American, 4794; Serbian, 4910; Spanish, 4936. See also Classicism; Neoclassical poets in Categorized Index Neo-Latin poetry, 4822 Neon Vernacular (Komunyakaa), 2103 Neoplatonism, Renaissance, 4514 Neorealism, Italian, 4770 Neo-Romanticism; Polish, 4851; Scandinavian, 4886 Nepočin-polje. See Unrest-Field (Popa) Nepos, Cornelius, 4808 Neruda, Jan, 4461 Neruda, Pablo, 2754-2762, 4796; "Apogee of Celery," 2759; Canto general, 2760; Captain's Verses, The, 2760; Crepusculario, 2757; Elemental Odes, The, 2760; "Entrance to Wood," 2759; Extravagaria, 2761; "Ordinance of Wine," 2759; Residence on Earth, 2758; Tentativa del hombre infinito, 2757; Twenty Love Poems and a Song of Despair, 2757; Uvas y el viento, Las, 2760; Veinte poemas de amor y una canción desesperada, 2754 Nerval, Gérard de, 2762-2768, 4632; "Antéros," 2767; "Artémis," 2767; Chimères, Les, 2766, 4632; "Delfica," 2767; "Desdichado, El," 2766; "Horus," 2767; "Myrtho," 2767; "Vers dorés," 2768 "Net of Moon, The" (Blackburn), 353 Nettles (Lawrence), 2196 Neuberg Anthology, 4458 Neue Gedichte. See New Poems (Heine); New Poems (Rilke) Neumann, Stanislav Kostka, 4463 "Neutral Tones" (Hardy), 1600 "Never Again" (Foscolo), 1317 "Nevertheless" (Moore), 2685 New Addresses (Koch), 2099 New and Collected Poems, 1917-1976 (MacLeish), 2414 New and Selected Poems (Justice), 1998 New and Selected Poems (Oliver), 2825 New and Selected Poems (Scott, Winfield), 3401 New and Selected Poems (Smith, W.), 3578 New and Selected Things Taking Place (Swenson), 3740 New Apologists for Poetry, The (Krieger), 4366 New Art of Writing Plays, The (Vega Carpio), 3981 New Barbarian Odes (Carducci), 604 "New Birth, A" (Hoffman), 1752 "New Birth, The" (Very), 4004 New Criticism, 4364-4369, 4564. See also Formalist criticism New England Tragedies, The (Longfellow), 2303 New Found Land (MacLeish), 2416 New Life, The (Dante), 954, 4740 "New Pastoral, The" (Boland), 400 New Path to the Waterfall, A (Carver), 633 New Poems (Heine), 1674 New Poems (Rilke), 3210, 4670 New Poetic Works (Musset), 2732 New Simplicity (Scandinavia), 4897, 4900 New Spoon River, The (Masters), 2521 New Subjectivity movement (Germany), 4677 New Verses (Ady), 17, 4722 New Weather (Muldoon), 2713 "New Year's Night" (Lermontov), 4860 New Zealand poetry, 4445 Newcastle, Margaret Cavendish, duchess of, 2768-2774; Connoisseur, The, 2772; "Dialogue Between Mirth and Melancholy, A," 2772; "Dialogue of Birds, A," 2772; "Hunting of the Hare, The," 2772; Philosophicall Fancies, 2771; Poems and Fancies, 2771; "World in an Eare-Ring, A," 2771 Next Room of the Dream, The (Nemerov), 2751 Next-to-Last Things (Kunitz), 2126 Next Year in Cuba (Firmat), 4830 Nezval, Vít0zslav, 4463 Niatum, Duane, 4839 Nibelungenlied, The, 4596-4597, 4652 Nicander of Colophon, 4692 Niche Narrows, The (Menashe), 2555 Nichols, Grace, 4417 "Nick and the Candlestick" (Plath), 3023 Niedecker, Lorine, 2774-2780; "Paean to Place," 2778 Niemandsrose, Die (Celan), 667 Niemcewicz, Julian Ursyn, 4848 Night Abraham Called to the Stars, The (Bly), 385 "Night and Day" (Rosenberg), 3261 Night and Morning (Clarke), 748 Night Chant ceremony, 4836 Night Feed (Boland), 400 "Night Fishing for Blues" (Smith, D.), 3564 "Night in Hell" (Rimbaud), 3217 Night Light (Justice), 1996 Night Mirror, The (Hollander), 1777 Night Picnic (Simic), 3505 "Night Song of a Nomadic Shepherd in Asia" (Leopardi), 2229 "Night Thoughts" (Coulette), 831 Night Thoughts (Young, E.), 4537-4538 Night Train and the Golden Bird, The (Meinke), 2542 Night Watch on the Chesapeake (Meinke), 2543 Nightmare Begins Responsibility (Harper), 1612 "Nightpiece" (Sorrentino), 3616 Nights and Days (Merrill), 2570 Nightwalker and Other Poems (Kinsella), 2067 Nihon shoki (ancient Japanese chronicles), 4773 Nihtologio (Sinopoulos), 4711 Nimphidia (Drayton), 1081 Nims, John Frederick, 2780-2786; Fountain in Kentucky, A, 2783; Iron Pastoral, The, 2783; Kiss, The, 2784; Knowledge of the Evening, 2784; "Masque of Blackness, The," 2783; "Observatory Ode, The," 2785; Of Flesh and Bone, 2784 "Nine Monsters, The" (Vallejo), 3957 "1916 Seen from 1921" (Blunden), 377 94 L.-P. (Sappho), 3347 Ninfale d'Ameto, Il (Boccaccio), 4743 Nishiwaki Junsaburf, 4789 Nishiyama Sfin, 4784 Njegoš, Petar Petrovi6, 4910; Lu5a mikrokozma, 4911; Mountain Wreath, The, 4911 No Heaven (St. John), 3324 No Jerusalem But This (Menashe), 2553 "No meio do caminho." See "In the Middle of the Road" (Drummond de Andrade) "No One So Much As You" (Thomas, E.), 3845 No Time for Good Reasons (Galvin), 1360 No Traveller (Howard), 1863 No Voyage and Other Poems (Oliver), 2824 Noble Numbers (Herrick), 1705 "Nocturnal Hour" (Kraus), 2109 "Nocturnal Reverie, A" (Finch), 1284 "Nocturnal upon St. Lucy's Day, Being the Shortest Day, A" (Donne), 1056 Nocturnes (Senghor), 3425 Noël, Bernard, 4646 Noguchi, Yone, 4408 Noise in the Trees (Heyen), 1715 Nominalist movement, 4476 Non serviam (Ekelöf), 1183 Nonconformist's Memorial, The (Howe), 1869 Nonnus of Panopolis, 4693 Nonsense verse and Lewis Carroll, 613, 615 Nonsequences/Selfpoems (Middleton), 2612 Noonuccal, Oodgeroo, 4446; We Are Going, 4446 Nordbrandt, Henrik, 4907 Norden, Charles. See Durrell, Lawrence Nordenflycht, Hedvig Charlotta, 4876; Sörgande turtur-dufwan, Den, 4876 Nordlands trompet. See Trumpet of Norland, The Norén, Lars, 4899 Norse mythology and literature. See Scandinavian poetry North (Heaney), 1653, 4569 "North Broadway & Grand" (Dacey), 932 North Ship, The (Larkin), 2185 Norwegian poetry. See Scandinavian poetry Norwid, Cyprian Kamil, 4848, 4850; Vade-mecum, 4850 Nosce Teipsum (Davies), 995, 4514 "Nostalgia" (Viereck), 4008 "Not Celia, that I juster am" (Sedley), 3405 "Not Forgotten" (Davison), 1001 Not This Pig (Levine), 2251 "Not to Tell Lies" (Booth), 416. See also Before Sleep (Booth) "Not Waving but Drowning" (Smith, S.), 3574 Notebook 1967-1968 (Lowell, R.), 2339 Notes from the Castle (Moss), 2706 "Nothin to Say" (Riley), 3202 "Nothing" (Fenton), 1272 "Nothing" (Södergran), 3604 "Notre Dame de Chartres" (Meredith, W.), 2564 Noucentisme (Catalan movement), 4424 Nova Skitija (Pavlovi6), 2936 Novak, Helga, 4468, 4682; Silvatica, 4682; Solange noch Liebesbriefe eintreffen, 4682 Novalis, 2786-2794, 4664; "Beginning," 2790; Devotional Songs, 2792; "Evening," 2789; Hymns to the Night, 2789-2791, 4664; "On a Saturday Evening," 2790; "Poem, The," 2792; "To a Falling Leaf," 2789; "To Tieck," 2793 Noventa, Giacomo, 4761 Novísimos, 4942 Novomeský, Ladislav, 4918 Now That My Father Lies Down Beside Me (Plumly), 3030 "Now the Sky" (Van Doren), 3963 Now with His Love (Bishop, J.), 345-346 Nowhere but Light (Belitt), 263 Nubes, Las (Cernuda), 673-674 Nude Descending a Staircase (Kennedy), 2036 Nuevas canciones (Machado), 2402, 4939 "Nueve monstruos, Los." See "Nine Monsters, The" (Vallejo) "Nuit de l'enfer." See "Night in Hell" (Rimbaud) "Nuit de mai, La." See "May Night" (Musset) Nuits, Les (Musset), 4629 Núñez de Arce, Gaspar, 4938 "Nun's Priest's Tale, The" (Chaucer), 719 Nuove odi barbare. See New Barbarian Odes (Carducci) Nuove poesie (Carducci), 604 Nurture (Kumin), 2116 Nuyorican poetry, 4826-4827 Nuyorican Poetry (Algarín and Piñero), 4828 Nya Eden, Det (Franzén), 4877 Nya skapelsen, Den (Kellgren), 4876 Nye, Naomi Shihab, 2794-2798; Different Ways to Pray, 2796; Fuel, 2797; Hugging the Jukebox, 2796; Red Suitcase, 2797; Words Under the Words, 2797; Yellow Glove, 2796 "NyQuil," 632. See also Ultramarine (Carver) Nyugat poets (Hungary), 4722 O Oates, Joyce Carol, 2799-2807; "Lies Lovingly Told," 2803; "Making an End," 2803; Women Whose Lives Are Food, Men Whose Lives Are Money, 2802 Object-relations theory, 4352 Objective correlative (Eliot), 4342 "Objects and Apparitions" (Bishop, E.), 339 Oblako v shtanakh. See Cloud in Pants, A (Mayakovsky) Oblivion Ha-Ha, The (Tate, J.), 3793 Obras de Boscán y algunas de Garcilasso de la Vega repartidas en quatro libros, Las, 4933 Obrestad, Tor, 4901 "Observatory Ode, The" (Nims), 2785 Obstfelder, Sigbjørn, 4884 Ocalenie (Miuosz), 2636 Occasional poems; and Pietro Bembo, 280; and Ralph Waldo Emerson, 1213; and Thomas Kinsella, 2068 Occasional verse, defined, 4994 Occasions, The (Montale), 2678, 4765 "Occident I, The" (Trakl), 3889 Occleve, Thomas. See Hoccleve, Thomas Ockham, William of, 4476 Octave, defined, 4994 Octave Above Thunder, An (Muske), 2729 October Palace, The (Hirshfield), 1747 "Óda a törvényhozóhoz." See "Ode to the Lawmaker" (Illyés) Oda do wielokci (Zagajewski), 4308 Odalbonden (Geijer), 4879 Odas elementales. See Elemental Odes, The (Neruda) Ode, defined, 4994 "Ode" (Emerson), 1213 "Ode: Intimations of Immortality from Recollections of Early Childhood" (Wordsworth), 4209 "Ode on a Distant Prospect of Eton College" (Gray), 1512 "Ode on a Grecian Urn" (Keats), 2020 "Ode on Melancholy" (Keats), 2019 "Ode on the Poetical Character" (Collins, W.), 795 Ode on the Popular Superstitions of the Highlands of Scotland, An (Collins, W.), 797, 4539 "Ode on the Spring" (Gray), 1510 "Ode sur le temps" (Thomas, A.), 4625 "Ode to a Nightingale" (Keats), 2019 "Ode to Anactoria" (Sappho), 3345 "Ode to Aphrodite" (Sappho), 3345 "Ode to George Haldane, Governor of the Island of Jamaica, An" (Williams, F.), 4415 "Ode to Harvard, An" (Bynner), 558 "Ode to Liberty" (Collins, W.), 796 Ode to Stone (Hara), 4792 "Ode to the Confederate Dead" (Tate, A.), 3786 "Ode to the Lawmaker" (Illyés), 1915 "Ode to the Royal Society" (Cowley, A.), 838 "Ode to the West Wind" (Shelley), 3468 "Ode to Zion" (Judah ha-Levi), 1992 "Ode upon Occasion of His Majesty's Proclamation in the Year 1630, An" (Fanshawe), 1260 "Ode, Written during the Negotiations with Buonaparte, in January 1814" (Southey), 3628 Odes; and Michael Drayton, 1078; and John Dryden, 1105; ancient Greece, 4691; and Ben Jonson, 1977; and Pindar, 3006-3007; and Friedrich Schiller, 3370. See also Horatian odes; Pindaric odes Odes (Horace), 1849, 4811 Odes and Addresses to Great People (Hood), 1824 Odes et ballades (Hugo, V.), 1894 Odes saintes (Racine, L.), 4624 Odi barbare. See Barbarian Odes (Carducci) Odoyevsky, Prince Aleksandr, 4859 Odysseia. See Odyssey, The (Kazantzakis) Odyssey (Homer), 1810, 4587, 4598, 4684 Odyssey, The (Kazantzakis), 2008, 4710 Odyssey (Livius's translation), 4805 Oehlenschläger, Adam, 4878; Helge, 4878 Of All Mysteries (Ady), 18 Of Being Numerous (Oppen), 2845 Of Flesh and Bone (Nims), 2784 Of Gravity and Angels (Hirshfield), 1746 "Of His Majesty's receiving the news of the Duke of Buckingham's death" (Waller), 4081 "Of Modern Poetry" (Stevens), 3697 "Of Pilgrimage" (Rilke), 3210 "Of Poor B.B." (Brecht), 446 "Of Poverty and Death" (Rilke), 3210 "Of the lady who can sleep when she pleases" (Waller), 4082 "Of the last verses in the book" (Waller), 4084 "Of the Monastic Life" (Rilke), 3210 "Of the Muse" (Sarton), 3357 Of the Progress of the Soule (Donne), 1057 "Offering for Mr. Bluehart, An" (Wright, James), 4232 "Often I Am Permitted to Return to a Meadow" (Duncan), 1146 Ogiwara Seisensui, 4789 "Ogon', ty slyshish' . . ." See "Fire Is Dying Down, The" (Brodsky) Oguma Hideo, 4791 "Oh, Welcome May" (Poliziano), 3043 O'Hara, Frank, 2807-2813; "I do this I do that" poems, 2811; "My Heat," 2809; "Poem (Lana Turner has collapsed!)," 2811; "Savoy," 2810 Ohridski, Klement, 4833 Ohridski, Naum, 4833 "O'Hussey's Ode to the Maguire" (Mangan), 2469 Oiseaux. See Birds (Perse) Ojaide, Tanure, 4404; Fate of Vultures and Other Poems, The, 4404 Ojciec zad/umionych. See Father of the Plague-Stricken, The (Slowacki) Ojibwa poetry, 4840 Okara, Gabriel, 4403 Okigbo, Christopher, 4403, 4449; Heavensgate, 4403 Økland, Einar, 4901 Oktave (Pavlovi6), 2936 Oku no hosomichi. See Narrow Road to the Deep North, The (Matsuo Bashō) Okudzhava, Bulat, 4869 Ólafsson, Bragi, 4905 Old and New Poems (Hall), 1589 "Old Apple Tree, The" (Dunbar, P.), 1132 Old Batchelour, The (Congreve), 804 Old English poetry and Cynewulf, 923 "Old Familiar Faces, The" (Lamb), 2160 Old Fortunatus (Dekker), 1012 "Old Gypsy, The" (Vörösmarty), 4039 Old Huntsman and Other Poems, The (Sassoon), 3364 "Old Ironsides" (Holmes), 1790 Old Life, The (Hall), 1590 "Old Man and Jim, The" (Riley), 3203 "Old Man's Journey" (MacLeish), 2419 "Old space cadet speaking" (Hollo), 1785 "Old Swimmin'-Hole, The" (Riley), 3204 "Old Vicarage, Grantchester, The" (Brooke), 491 "Old Woman of the Roads, An" (Colum), 800 Oldham, John, 2813-2817; Satyrs upon the Jesuits, 2814 Olds, Sharon, 2817-2822; Blood, Tin, Straw, 2821; Dead and the Living, The, 2819; Father, The, 2821; Gold Cell, The, 2820; Satan Says, 2818; Wellspring, The, 2821 Olenik, Linda. See Pastan, Linda Oliver, Mary, 2822-2826; American Primitive, 2824; Dream Work, 2825; Leaf and the Cloud, The, 2825; New and Selected Poems, 2825; No Voyage and Other Poems, 2824; Twelve Moons, 2824 Olney Hymns (Cowper), 4541 Olor Iscanus (Vaughan), 3973 Olson, Charles, 2826-2833, 4567; "Apollonius of Tyana," 2830; Archaeologist of Morning, 2831; "Kingfishers, The," 2831; Maximus Poems, The, 2831, 4567 Olson, Elder, 4364 Olsson, Lotta, 4900 Olympian Ode 1 (Pindar), 3008 Omar Khayyám, 2833-2838; Rubáiyát, 2836 Ómarsdóttir, Kristin, 4905 Omeros (Walcott), 4066 Omokage (Japanese anthology, 1889), 4788 "On a Dead Child" (Bridges), 470 "On a Dead Hostess" (Belloc), 274 "On a Dead Woman" (Musset), 2733 "On a Fossil Shell in My Study" (Zanella), 4755 "On a Raised Beach" (MacDiarmid), 2378 "On a Saturday Evening" (Novalis), 2790 "On a Seven-Day Diary" (Dugan), 1125 "On an Infant Dying as Soon as Born" (Lamb), 2161 "On Imagination" (Wheatley), 4125 "On Looking at a Copy of Alice Meynell's Poems: Given Me Years Ago by a Friend" (Lowell, A.), 2321 On Love (Hirsch), 1744 "On Mrs. Arabella Hunt, Singing" (Congreve), 805 "On My First Daughter" (Jonson), 4524 "On My Shield" (Archilochus), 127 "On Receiving News of the War" (Rosenberg), 3261 On Sepulchers (Foscolo), 1318 "On the Anniversary of Her Grace" (Weigl), 4118 "On the Branches of the Willows" (Quasimodo), 4768 On the Bus with Rosa Parks (Dove), 1074 "On the Death of Edmund Waller" (Behn), 258 "On the Death of Mr. Snider Murder'd by Richardson" (Wheatley), 4122 On the Edge (Koch), 2098 On the Edge (Levine), 2251 On the Marriage of Mercury and Philology (Capella), 4820 "On the Morning of Christ's Nativity" (Milton), 2643 On the Motion and Immobility of Douve (Bonnefoy), 409 On the Nature of Things (Lucretius), 2350, 4809 On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection (Darwin), 4553 "On the Receipt of My Mother's Picture Out of Norfolk" (Cowper), 851 On the Sublime (Longinus), 4328 "On the Universality and Other Attributes of the God of Nature" (Freneau), 1332 "On Zero" (Dugan), 1125 Once: Poems (Walker), 4072 Ondaatje, Michael, 2838-2842; Collected Works of Billy the Kid, The, 2840; Dainty Monsters, The, 2839; Handwriting, 2841; "Letters and Other Worlds," 2840; "Light," 2840; Rat Jelly, 2840; Secular Love, 2840 "Ondine" (Barnard), 217 Ondrejov, Ludo, 4918 Ondruš, Ján, 4918 "One Bone to Another" (Popa), 3058 One Day, The (Hall), 1589 150,000,000 (Mayakovsky), 2537 112 L.-P. (Sappho), 3348 One Sentence on Tyranny (Illyés), 1915, 4725 "One Word" (Benn), 288 Onions and Roses (Miller), 2629 "Only One, The" (Hölderlin), 1773 Ono no Komachi, 4777, 4788 Onofri, Arturo, 4763 O'odham poetry, 4835 Ooka Shfhei, 4792 Oorblyfsels (Breytenbach), 466 Opaličski, Krzysztof, 4847 Open Closed Open (Amichai), 71 Open House (Roethke), 3246 Open Sea and Other Poems, The (Meredith, W.), 2563 "Open the Gates" (Kunitz), 2122 "Open Window, The" (Tranströmer), 3894 Opened Ground (Heaney), 1656 Opening of the Field, The (Duncan), 1146 Opening the Hand (Merwin), 2587 Openings (Berry), 301 Opéra (Cocteau), 773 Opitz, Martin, 4657; Buch von der deutschen Poeterey, Das, 4657 Oppen, George, 2842-2847; Discrete Series, 2844; Materials, The, 2844; Of Being Numerous, 2845; Primitive, 2845; Seascape: Needle's Eye, 2845; This in Which, 2845 Oppenheimer, Joel, 2847-2850 "Öppna fönstret, Det." See "Open Window, The" (Tranströmer) "Opportunity" (Sill), 4382 Opposites in poetry. See Duality Oral traditions, 4584-4600; African, 4402; American Indian, 4835; ballads, 4502; Caribbean, 4415; German, 4649, 4652; Greek, 4684; and Homer, 1807; Hungarian, 4716; and Marie de France, 2489; medieval, 4480, 4501; and Pindar, 3006; Roman, 4802; Russian, 4855; Scandinavian, 4871. See also Categorized Index Orangery, The (Sorrentino), 3617 "Oranges" (Wallace), 4075 Orchard, The (Sa'di), 3319 Orchestra (Davies), 996, 4512 "Ordinance of Wine" (Neruda), 2759 Ordinary Woman, An (Clifton), 761 "Oread" (H. D.), 1559-1560 Oregon Message, An (Stafford), 3660 Oresme, Nicholas of, 4476 Orfelin, Zaharije, 4910 Orfeo (Poliziano), 3041, 4744 Orientales, Les (Hugo, V.), 1894 Original Child Bomb (Merton), 2581 Original Love (Peacock), 2947 "Origins" (Walcott), 4063 Orlando furioso (Ariosto), 130, 132, 4745 Orlando innamorato (Boiardo), 4745 Orlić, Milan, 4914 Ørnsbo, Jess, 4905 Orpheus (Hope), 1832 Orpheus and Eurydice (Orr), 2855 Orphic poets, 4643 Orphic Songs (Campana), 4763 Orr, Gregory, 2851-2856; "Beginning, The," 2853; "Builders, The," 2854; "Gathering the Bones Together," 2853; Orpheus and Eurydice, 2855; "Project, The," 2854; Red House, The, 2854; "Washing My Face," 2852 Ortega y Gasset, José, 4939 "Orthodox Waltz, The" (Fulton), 1349 Ortiz, Simon J., 2857-2860, 4579, 4840; After and Before the Lightning, 2859; Going for the Rain, 2858; Good Journey, A, 2859 Orygynale Chronikil of Scotland (Andrew of Wyntoun), 4503 Osage poetry, 4841 87 pesama (Pavlovi6), 2935 Osičski, Ludwik, 4848 Osman (Gundulić), 4452 Ossi di seppia. See Bones of the Cuttlefish, The (Montale) Ossian tales (Macpherson), 4540 Osundare, Niyi, 4404-4405; Eye of the Earth, The, 4404; Waiting Laughters, 4405 Otero, Blas de, 2860-2867, 4942; Ancia, 2865; Ángel fieramente humano, 2865; Cántico espiritual, 2864; "Déjame," 2864; En Castellano, 2865; Esto no es un libro, 2865; Mientras, 2866; Pido la paz y la palabra, 2865; Que trata de España, 2866; Redoble de consciencia, 2865 Otfrid von Weissenburg, 4650; Krist, 4650 Other Side/El Otro Lado, The (Alvarez), 65 Other Side of the River, The (Wright, C.), 4224 Other Skies (Ciardi), 732 Otherwise (Kenyon), 2045 Ōtomo Tabito, 4775 Ōtomo Yakamochi, 4776 Ottava rima, defined, 4994 "Otto tone" (Walther von der Vogelweide), 4091 Ottoman Empire and Serbia, 4909 "Our Bog Is Dood" (Smith, S.), 3572 Our Dead Behind Us (Lorde), 2309 Our Flowers and Nice Bones (Middleton), 2613 "Out of Danger" (Fenton), 1272 "Out of Lycophron" (Sedley), 3404 Out-of-the-Body Travel (Plumly), 3029 "Out of the Cradle Endlessly Rocking" (Whitman), 4139 Outline of English Structure, An (Trager and Smith), 4370 Outlyer and Ghazals (Harrison, J.), 1618 "Outsiders väg, En" (Ekelöf), 1181 Ouyang Xiu, 4434 Ouyang Yu, 4439 "Over Sir John's Hill" (Thomas, D.), 3840 "Over 2000 Illustrations and a Complete Concordance" (Bishop, E.), 340 Øverland, Arnulf, 4890 Ovid, 2867-2873, 4810-4811; Amores, 2869; Art of Love, 2870; Cure for Love, 2870; influence on Elizabethans, 4519; Heroides, 4811; Metamorphoses, 2872, 4811 Ovid's Banquet of Sense (Chapman), 686 Owen, Wilfred, 2874-2880; "Anthem for Doomed Youth," 2879; "Arms and the Boy," 2879; "Dulce et Decorum Est," 2878; "Strange Meeting," 2878; "To Poesy," 2877 Oxymoron, defined, 4994 "Oza" (Voznesensky), 4043 Ozaki Hfsai, 4788 P Pacuvius, 4805 Padmasambhava, 4946; Tibetan Book of the Dead, The, 4946 Padula, Vincenzo, 4761 "Paean to Place" (Niedecker), 2778 Pagis, Dan, 2881-2884; "Brain," 2883; "Harvests," 2883; "Instructions for Crossing the Border," 2883; Poems by Dan Pagis, 2882; Points of Departure, 2882 "Pagoda, The" (Blunden), 376 "Pájaro, El." See "Bird, The" (Paz) Palacký, František, 4460 Palamas, Kostis, 4698; Iamvi ke anapesti, 4699; Imnos tis Athinas, O, 4699; Life Immovable, 4699; Twelve Words of the Gypsy, The, 4699 Palatine Anthology, 4693 Palazzeschi, Aldo, 4762 Palice of Honour (Douglas), 4505 Palivec, Josef, 4464 Palm, Göran, 4897 Pálsson, Sigurthur, 4904 Paludan-Müller, Frederik, 4880; Adam Homo, 4880 Pamphilus de amore, 4930 Pan Cogito (Herbert, Z.), 1695 Pan Tadeusz (Mickiewicz), 2608, 4849 "Panegyrick to my Lord Protector, A" (Waller), 4083 Panero, Leopoldo, 4941 Pangolin and Other Verse, The (Moore), 2685 Pannonius, Janus, 4717 Panoramas (Cruz, V.), 902 Pansies (Lawrence), 2196 "Panthea" (Wilde), 4166 "Panther, The" (Rilke), 3211 Panther and the Lash, The (Hughes, L.), 1875 Pantoum, defined, 4994 "Papa Love Baby" (Smith, S.), 3570 Papago poetry, 4835 Papini, Giovanni, 4759, 4767 "Parabolic Ballad" (Voznesensky), 4043 Paradies uff Erden (Biermann), 329 Paradise (Dante), 964 Paradise Lost (Milton), 2645 Paradise of Dainty Devices, The, 4511 Paradise Poems (Stern), 3691 Paradise Regained (Milton), 2647 Paradox, defined, 4994 "Pardon, The" (Wilbur), 4159 "Parent Node, The" (Chin), 723 Parigi sbastigliata (Alfieri), 4752 Parini, Giuseppe, 4750; Giorno, Il , 4751 "Paris in Snow" (Senghor), 3423 Paris Spleen, 1869 (Baudelaire), 225 Parish Register, The (Crabbe), 861 Parker, Dorothy, 2884-2888 Parlement of Foules (Chaucer), 715 Parlement of the Three Ages, 4486 Parler clair. See En Castellano (Otero) Parmenides of Elea, 4689 Parnassian poets, 4631 Parnassianism, Greek, 4702 Parnell, Thomas, 4536 Parny, Évariste-Désiré de Forges de, 4625; Poésies érotiques, 4625 Parody. See Humor Parole and langue (Saussure), 4370 Parra, Nicanor, 2888-2893, 4796; Artefactos, 2892; Cancionero sin nombre, 2891; Cueca larga, La, 2892; Versos de salón, 2892 Parry, Milman, 4588 Part, A (Berry), 302 Part of Speech, A (Brodsky), 480 Parthasarathy, R., 4735 Partial Accounts (Meredith, W.), 2566 "Partisans of the Sun, The" (Foix), 1302 Parun, Vesna, 4455 "Parus." See "Sail, The" (Lermontov) Parzival (Wolfram von Eschenbach), 4198, 4652 Parzival legend. See Perceval tradition Pascarella, Cesare, 4760; Scoperta dell' America, 4760; Villa Gloria, 4760 Pascoli, Giovanni, 2893-2899, 4757; Canti di Castelvecchio, 2898; Convivial Poems, 2898; Myricae, 2897; Poemetti, 2897 Pasolini, Pier Paolo, 2899-2905, 4760-4761, 4769-4770; Ceneri di Gramsci, Le, 2902; Poesia in forma di rosa, 2903; Poesie a Casarsa, 2902; Religione del mio tempo, La, 2903; Trasumanar e organizzar, 2904 "Pasos lejanos, Los." See "Distant Steps, The" (Vallejo) Pasquil (Breton, N.), 460 "Passage to India" (Whitman), 4141 Passages of Joy, The (Gunn), 1548 "Passages Poems" (Duncan), 1148 Passing Through (Kunitz), 2127 Passion poems, 4501 Passionate Shepheard, The (Breton, N.), 458 "Passionate Shepherd to His Love, The" (Marlowe), 2496 Passionerna (Thorild), 4877 "Passos da cruz." See "Stations of the Cross" (Pessoa) Passport to the War (Kunitz), 2122 Passwords (Stafford), 3660 Past, the Future, the Present, The (Whittemore), 4146 Pastan, Linda, 2905-2910; "Hurricane Watch," 2906; Perfect Circle of Sun, A, 2907; Waiting for My Life, 2908 Pasternak, Boris, 2910-2917, 4866; High Malady, 2914; Lieutenant Schmidt, 2915; My Sister, Life, 2914; Poems of Doctor Zhivago, The, 2915; Prince Potemkin, 2915; Spektorsky, 2915; Year 1905, The, 2915 Pastime of Pleasure, The (Hawes), 4500, 4509 Pastoral poems; and Francis (Quarles), 3119; and Sir George Etherege, 1243; and Tony Harrison, 1628; Renaissance, 4516; Spenserian, 4520; and Jonathan Swift, 3746; and Tao Qian, 3774; and Theocritus, 3825, 3827. See also Categorized Index Pastorales (Jiménez), 1945 Pastorall Elegie, A (Drummond of Hawthornden), 1097 Pataxanadu and Other Prose (Middleton), 2614 Patchen, Kenneth, 2917-2922; Antiwar poetry, 2920; Before the Brave, 2920; First Will and Testament, 2920 Paterson (Williams, W.), 4180, 4567 Patience (Pearl-Poet), 2950, 4486 Patmore, Coventry, 2922-2930; Amelia, 2929; Angel in the House, The, 2926; "London Fête, A," 2925; Unknown Eros and Other Odes, The, 2928; Victories of Love, The, 2927 "Patmos" (Hölderlin), 1772 Patraput (Tagore), 3770 "Pàtria, La" (Aribau), 4423 "Patriotic Debate, The" (Chartier), 701 Patriotism. See Nationalism Patron Happiness (McPherson), 2437 Patuah sagur pattuah. See Open Closed Open (Amichai) Paulinus of Nola, 4819 Pavese, Cesare, 2930-2933, 4769; "Displaced People," 2932; Hard Labor, 2931, 4770; Verrà la morte e avrà i tuoi occhi, 2932 Pavić, Milorad, 4913 Pavičić, Ante Tresić, 4454 Pavlović, Miodrag, 2933-2938, 4913; Hododarje, 2936; Mleko iskoni, 2936; Nova Skitija, 2936; Oktave, 2936; 87 pesama, 2935; Stub sećanja, 2935; Svetli i tamni praznici, 2936; Velika Skitija, 2936 Pavlovski, Radovan, 4834 Pavsič, Vladimir. See Bor, Matej Pawlikowska-Jarnorzewska, Maria, 4852 Pawnee poetry, 4837 "Paysans, Les." See "Peasants, The" (Verhaeren) Paz, Octavio, 2938-2944, 4796; "Bird, The," 2941; Blanco, 2942; Discos visuales, 2942; Eagle or Sun?, 2941; "Interrupted Elegy," 2941; "Poetry," 2940; Renga, 2942; "Snapshots," 2942; "Stars and Cricket," 2941; Sun Stone, 2941 P'Bitek, Okot, 4403, 4449; Song of Lawino, 4403, 4449 Peacock, Molly, 2944-2947; And Live Apart, 2946; Original Love, 2947; Raw Heaven, 2946; Take Heart, 2946 Pearl-Poet, The, 2947-2957, 4486; Cleanness, 2951, 4486; Patience, 2950, 4486; Pearl, 2953, 4486; Saint Erkenwald, 2948; Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, 2955 "Peasant Poet" (Clare), 744 "Peasants, The" (Verhaeren), 3993 Pech, Kristian, 4468 Pegram, Amelia Blossom, 4403 Péguy, Charles-Pierre, 2957-2963, 4637; Ève, 2962; Jeanne d'Arc, 2960; Mystery of the Charity of Joan of Arc, The, 2960; Mystery of the Holy Innocents, The, 2961; Portico of the Mystery of the Second Virtue, The, 2961; Tapisserie de Notre-Dame, La, 2962; Tapisserie de sainte Geneviève et de Jeanne d'Arc, La, 2961 Peintures (Michaux), 2594 Pejćinoviḱ-Tetoec, Kiril, 4833 "Pelican Chorus, The" (Lear), 2207 Pellinen, Jyrki, 4902 Pen Shop, The (Kinsella), 2070 Penance of Hugo, The (Monti), 4753 Penny Wheep (MacDiarmid), 2375 Pensées (Unamuno y Jugo), 3919 "Penseroso, Il" (Milton), 2644, 4538. See "Il Penseroso" Pentameter, defined, 4995 "Pentecost" (Manzoni), 2481 Pentzikis, Nikos, 2963-2967; Anakomidhi, 2966; Ikones, 2965; "Topoghrafia," 2966 People and Dog in the Sun (Wallace), 4076 People Live Here (Simpson), 3512 People on a Bridge (Szymborska), 3763 People, Yes, The (Sandburg), 3340 Peopled Landscape, A (Tomlinson), 3868 Perceval (Chrétien de Troyes), 4608 Perceval tradition, 4482, 4484 Percy, Thomas, Reliques of Ancient Poetry, 4540 Perfect Circle of Sun, A (Pastan), 2907 Perfect Fiction, The (Sorrentino), 3616 Perfect Wife, The (León), 2216 Perfecta casada, La. See Perfect Wife, The (León) "Perfection" (Guillén), 1540 Performance of poetry, Japan, 4792 "Perhaps Because of the Fateful Quiet" (Foscolo), 1317 Peri hypsous. See On the Sublime (Longinus) Peril of Sziget, The (Zrínyi), 4717 Periphrasis, defined, 4995 "Permanence, A" (Blackburn), 351 Permit Me Refuge (Rolfe), 3253 Perse, Saint-John, 2967-2971, 4643; Anabasis, 2969; Birds, 2970; Éloges, 2969; Seamarks, 2970 "Persephone" (Barnard), 216 Persian Eclogues (Collins, W.), 796 Persidskie motivi (Esenin), 1237 Persimmon Tree, The (Viereck), 4008 "Persimmons" (Lee, L.), 2211, 4412 Persius, 2971-2975, 4815; Satire 1, 2973; Satire 2, 2973; Satire 3, 2973; Satire 4, 2974; Satire 5, 2974; Satire 6, 2974 Persona. See Narrator Personal Effects (Becker), 227 Personal poems. See Autobiographical themes Perviligium Veneris (Florus), 4815 Pessoa, Fernando, 2975-2981; "If, After I Die," 2979; "I'm a Shepherd," 2979; "In the Terror of the Night," 2978; "Keeper of Flocks, The," 2979; Mensagem, 2978; "Roses of the Gardens of Adonis, The," 2979; "Stations of the Cross," 2978; "Tobacco-Shop," 2978 "Pet Deer, The" (Tate), 3793 "Peter Grimes" (Crabbe), 862 "Peter Rabbit" (McPherson), 2436 Petersen, Nis, 4892 Petit Testament, Le. See Legacy, The (Villon) "Petite Ville en Sibérie." See "Little Town in Siberia" (Tzara) "Petition" (Coulette), 832 "Petition for an Absolute Retreat, The" (Finch), 1284 Petits Poèmes en prose. See Paris Spleen, 1869 (Baudelaire) Petofi, Sándor, 2981-2992, 4720; "Bolond Istók," 2990; Clouds, 2987; "Dalaim," 2988; "Egri hangok," 2985; Hammer of the Village, The, 2985; Janos the Hero, 2986, 4720; "Levél Várady Antalhoz," 2988; "Négy-ökrös szekér, A," 2987; "Nemzeti dal," 2991; "Reszket a bokor, mert," 2988; "Rózsabokor a domboldalon," 2989; "Szeptember végen," 2989; "Szeretlek, kedvesem," 2989; "Tündérálom," 2987 Petrarch, 2993-2999, 3256, 3483, 3490, 4741, 4822; Africa, 2998, 4742; Canzoniere, 4742; Eclogues, 2998; Metrical Letters, 2998; Rhymes, 2996; Triumphs, 2997, 4743 Petrarchan sonnet, 4506, 4510, 4512; satires of, 4519 Petrarchismo, 4747 Petronius, 4815; Satyricon, 4815 Petrović, Rastko, 4912 Pétursson, Hannes, 4897 "Peyote Poem, Part I" (McClure), 2372 Phaedrus (Plato), 4585 Phantasus (Holz), 4669 Phantasus, 1898 (Holz), 1800 Phantasus, 1929 (Holz), 1801 Phantasus, 1961 (Holz), 1803 "Phares, Les." See "Beacons" (Baudelaire) Pharsalia (Lucan), 2345, 4814 Phenomenological criticism, defined, 4995 Phenomenological psychology, 4354 "Phihellene" (Cavafy), 657 Philip the Fair (Philip IV, French king), 4477 Philip VI (French king), 4477 "Phillida and Coridon" (Breton, N.), 458 Phillis (Lodge), 2289 "Phillis is my only Joy" (Sedley), 3405 "Phillis, let's shun the common Fate" (Sedley), 3405 Philodemus of Gadara, 4692 Philoktetes (Ritsos), 3226 Philological school, 4869 "Philosopher, The" (Brontë), 486 "Philosopher, The" (Graves), 1504 Philosophes, 4622 Philosophical issues; and Joseph Brodsky, 479; and Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz, 897; and Tony Harrison, 1627; and Galway Kinnell, 2061; and Giacomo Leopardi, 2228; and Louis MacNeice, 2424, 2426; and Antoni Suonimski, 3545; and Gary Snyder, 3592; and Rabindranath Tagore, 3768; and Tao Qian, 3775; and Alfred de Vigny, 4015; and William Butler Yeats, 4268. See also Existentialism; Nazi ideology Philosophicall Fancies (Newcastle), 2771 Phoenix and the Turtle, The (Shakespeare), 3444 Phoenix Gone, the Terrace Empty, The (Chin), 723 Phyllyp Sparowe (Skelton), 3532 "Piazza Piece" (Ransom), 3154 Piccolo, Lucio, 4759 Picnic, Lightning (Collins, B.), 792 Picture, The (Bowles), 427 Picture Bride (Song), 3612, 4410 "Picture of Little J. A. in a Prospect of Flowers, The" (Ashbery), 149 Picture Show (Sassoon), 3364 "Pictured" (Cavafy), 658 Pido la paz y la palabra (Otero), 2865 Pieces (Creeley), 891 "Pied Beauty" (Hopkins), 1841 Piedra de sol. See Sun Stone (Paz) Pien Chih-lin. See Bian Zhilin "Pier-Glass, The" (Graves), 1505 Pierce-Arrow (Howe), 1869 Piercy, Marge, 3000-3004; Art of Blessing the Day, The, 3003; Available Light, 3002; Circles on the Water, 3002; Early Grrrl, 3002 Pierre écrite. See Words in Stone (Bonnefoy) Pierres blanches (Reverdy), 3170 Pierro, Albino, 4761 Piers Plowman (Langland), 2169, 4487 "Pietà, La." See "Pity" (Ungaretti) Pietri, Pedro, 4828; "Broken English Dream, The," 4828; Puerto Rican Obituary, 4828 Pigeon (Flint), 1296 Piisi tis piisis, I (Sinopoulos), 4711 Pike, Kenneth, 4979 Pilgrim's Tale, The (Syngleton), 4509 Pilgrimage and Other Poems (Clarke), 748 Pilgrimage of Festus, The, 28. See also Divine Pilgrim, The (Aiken) Pilgrimage of the Life of Man, The (Lydgate), 4499 Pilgrimage to Paradise (Breton, N.), 459 "Pillar of Fame, The" (Herrick), 1705 Pindar, 3004-3009, 4691; Olympian Ode 1, 3008; Pythian Ode 8, 10, 3007-3008 Pindaric odes, 4534 Pindarique Odes (Cowley, A.), 836 Piñero, Miguel, 4828; "Book of Genesis According to Saint Miguelito, The," 4828; "Lower East Side Poem, A," 4828 Pinsky, Robert, 3010-3018; Explanation of America, An, 3015; Figured Wheel, The, 3016; History of My Heart, 3016; Jersey Rain, 3017; "Poem About People," 3012; Sadness and Happiness, 3012; Want Bone, The, 3016 Pinthus, Kurt, 4671 Pisan Cantos, The (Pound), 3078, 4571 Pisanice (Slovenian almanacs), 4920 Pismo o pravilakh rossiyskogo stikhotvorstva (Lomonosov), 4856 "Pitch Pines" (Galvin), 1359 "Pity" (Ungaretti), 3926 Pizarnik, Alejandra, 4797 Place. See Setting in poetry "Place and a Voice, A" (Applewhite), 108 "Place for No Story, The" (Jeffers), 1939 "Place That Is Feared I Inhabit, The" (Forché), 1312 Placeres prohibidos, Los (Cernuda), 672 Plague Column, The (Seifert), 3417 Plain-Chant (Cocteau), 773 Plain Song (Harrison, J.), 1616 Plain style (Renaissance), 4506, 4510, 4512 "Planetarisches Manifest" (Becher), 4469 Platero y yo (Jiménez), 4939 Plath, Sylvia, 1878, 3018-3026, 4568, 4572; "By Candlelight," 3023; "Channel Crossing," 3024; "Daddy," 3024, 4572; "Lady Lazarus," 3024, 4572; "Mary's Song," 3022; "Nick and the Candlestick," 3023; "Words," 3025 Plato, 4325; Phaedrus, 4585; Prftagoras, 4688; Republic, 4325; Symposium, 4686 Platonism and Sir Robert Sidney, 3491 Plautus, 4805 Plave legende. See Blue Legends (Du5i6) Play the Piano Drunk Like a Percussion Instrument Until the Fingers Begin to Bleed a Bit (Bukowski), 536 "Playroom" (Barnard), 214 "Plea of the Midsummer Fairies," "Hero and Leander," "Lycus the Centaur," and Other Poems, The (Hood), 1823 Pleasure Dome (Komunyakaa), 2104 "Pleasures of Melancholy, The" (Warton, T.), 4538 Pleasures of Peace, The (Koch), 2096 Pleasures of the Imagination, The (Akenside), 4538 Pléiade, 4822 Pléiade poets, 4616 Plein Verre (Reverdy), 3170 "Plenum and Vacuum" (Empson), 1219 Pleynet, Marcelin, 4644 Pliny the Younger, 4815 "Pluie" (Ponge), 3049 Plumly, Stanley, 3026-3031; Giraffe, 3027-3028; How the Plains Indians Got Horses, 3028; In the Outer Dark, 3028; Marriage in the Trees, The, 3030; Now That My Father Lies Down Beside Me, 3030; Out-of-the-Body Travel, 3029; Summer Celestial, 3030 Plums, Stones, Kisses, and Hooks (Wallace), 4075 "Plutonian Ode" (Ginsberg), 1426 Po Chü-yi. See Bo Juyi Podjavorinská, Ludmila, 4917 Podró/ na wschód (Slowacki), 3552 Poe, Edgar Allan, 3031-3039, 4550, 4559; "City in the Sea, The," 3036; "Haunted Palace, The," 3037; "Romance," 3034; "Sonnet-To Science," 3034; "Ulalume," 3035 "Poem, The" (Novalis), 2792 "Poem" (Strand), 3715 "Poem About My Rights, A" (Jordan), 1982 "Poem About People" (Pinsky), 3012 Poem Beginning "The" (Zukofsky), 4316 "Poem Beginning with a Line by Pindar, A" (Duncan), 1146 Poem Counterpoem (Randall), 3146 "Poem for Adults" (Wa/yk), 4115 "Poem for Julia, A" (Hecht), 1659 "Poem for My Brother" (Logan), 2294 "Poem for My 32nd Birthday, A" (Wakoski), 4056 "Poem for Myself, A" (Knight), 2092 "Poem for the Young White Man Who Asked Me How I, an Intelligent, Well-Read Person Could Believe in the War Between Races" (Cervantes), 677 Poem in Progress (Logan), 2295 "Poem (Lana Turner has collapsed!)" (O'Hara), 2811 "Poem of Seven Faces" (Drummond de Andrade), 1086 Poem of the Cid, 4925 "Poem of the End" (Gnedov), 4865 Poem on the Last Day, A (Young, E.), 4303 "Poem: Or, Beauty Hurts Mr. Vinal" (Cummings), 915 Poem sequences, 4565 Poem 64 (Catullus), 651 "Poem to Shout in the Ruins" (Aragon), 113 Poem Without a Hero, A (Akhmatova), 34 Poema bez geroya. See Poem Without a Hero, A (Akhmatova) Poema de Chile (Mistral), 2655 Poema de Fernán González, 4928 "Poema de sete faces." See "Poem of Seven Faces" (Drummond de Andrade) Poema paradisiaco-Odi navali (D'Annunzio), 949, 4758 "Poemat dla dorosuych." See "Poem for Adults" (Wazyk) Poemat o czasie zastyguym (Milosz), 2636 "Poème à crier dans les ruines." See "Poem to Shout in the Ruins" (Aragon) "Poème sur la loi naturelle" (Voltaire), 4623 "Poème sur le désastre de Lisbonne" (Voltaire), 4623 Poémes (Bonnefoy), 411 Poèmes saturniens (Verlaine), 3998 Poemetti (Pascoli), 2897 Poemi conviviali. See Convivial Poems (Pascoli) Poems (Arnold), 4339 Poems (Browning, E.), 511 Poems (Burns), 549 Poems (Cowley, A.), 835-837 Poems (Crabbe), 860 Poems (Drummond of Hawthornden), 1095 Poems (Fuller), 1344 Poems (Ignatow), 1907 Poems (Mandelstam), 2464 Poems and Ballads (Swinburne), 3755 Poems and Ballads: Second Series (Swinburne), 3757 Poems and Fancies (Newcastle), 2771 Poems and Verse Plays (Hofmannsthal), 1759 Poems Before and After (Holub), 1797 Poems by Dan Pagis (Pagis), 2882 Poems by Doveglion (Villa), 4021 Poems, by Elizabeth Barrett Barrett (Browning, E.), 510 Poems for a Dime (Wheelwright), 4130 Poems from Centre City (Kinsella), 2069 Poems in Persons (Holland), 4351 Poems in Prose. See Paris Spleen, 1869 (Baudelaire) Poems in Prose (Wilde), 4167 Poems in Slang (Villon), 4029 Poems, New and Selected (Whittemore), 4145 Poems, 1914-1930 (Blunden), 376 Poems, 1930-1960 (Miles), 2618 Poems, 1947-1957 (Smith, W.), 3577 Poems of Doctor Zhivago, The (Pasternak), 2915 Poems of Lincoln Kirstein, The (Kirstein), 2081 Poems of North Carolina, 75 "Poems of Our Climate" (Stevens), 3697 Poems of Stanley Kunitz, 1928-1978, The (Kunitz), 2125 Poems of the Past and the Present (Hardy), 1601 Poems Old and New, 1918-1978 (Lewis), 2263 Poems on Several Occasions (Cotton), 827 Poems on Several Occasions (Davenant), 981 Poems on Several Occasions (Miles), 2617 Poems on Several Occasions (Prior), 4536 Poems: Selected and New, 1950-1974 (Rich), 3193 Poems Seven (Dugan), 1126 Poems Six (Dugan), 1125 Poems, Third Series (Bridges), 470 Poems Written Before Jumping out of an Eight Story Window (Bukowski), 534 "Poesía." See "Poetry" (Paz) Poesia in forma di rosa (Pasolini), 2903 Poesie a Casarsa (Pasolini), 2902 Poésies (Gautier), 1387 Poésies érotiques (Parny), 4625 Poésies, 1917-1920 (Cocteau), 773 Poésies sacrées (Pompignan), 4624 "Poet" (Viereck), 4007 Poet in New York (García Lorca), 1368 Poeta en Nueva York. See Poet in New York (García Lorca) Poetic dualities. See Duality Poetic Edda, 4871 Poetic theory, 4325-4345 Poética o reglas de la poesía, La (Luzán), 4936 Poetical Blossomes (Cowley, A.), 835 Poetical Meditations, The (Lamartine), 2152, 4628 Poetical Works (Bridges), 471 Poetical Works of Charles Lamb, The (Lamb), 2161 Poetics (Aristotle), 4326 Poetism, 4463 Poetry; eighteenth century, 4856, nineteenth century, 4546-4555; twentieth century, 4556-4583 "Poetry" (Annensky), 92 "Poetry" (Paz), 2940 "Poetry and Grammar" (Stein), 3682 "Poets and the Rain" (Sarton), 3354 "Poet's Life, A" (MacBeth), 2366 "Poet's Pub" (MacDiarmid), 2376 "Poetu." See "To a Poet" (Annensky) "Poeziia." See "Poetry" (Annensky) Poezije (Prešeren), 4921 Poiesis (making), 4327 Point of view, defined, 4995 Points of Departure (Pagis), 2882 Polák, Matj Milota Zdirad, 4459 Poleshayev, Aleksandr, 4859 Poli, Umberto. See Saba, Umberto Polish poetry, 4845-4854; medieval, 4845; fourteenth century, 4845; fifteenth century, 4845; Renaissance, 4845. See also Poland in Geographical Index Politian. See Poliziano Political Self-Portrait, 1919-1939 (Wheelwright), 4131 Political themes; and Amiri Baraka, 208-210; and Wolf Biermann, 326; and Breyten Breytenbach, 464; and Gwendolyn Brooks, 498; and Samuel Butler, 555; and Malcolm Cowley, 844; and Cecil Day Lewis, 1006; and Philip Freneau, 1331; and German poetry, 4676; and Nikki Giovanni, 1435; and Paavo Haavikko, 1568; and Hafiz, 1581; and Heinrich Heine, 1673; and June Jordan, 1980; and Reiner Kunze, 2134; and Denise Levertov, 2245; and Li Qinzhao, 2274; and Hugh MacDiarmid, 2377; and Louis MacNeice, 2426; and Vladimir Mayakovsky, 2538; and medieval poetry, 4487; and Charles Olson, 2829; and Joel Oppenheimer, 2848; and Jacques Prévert, 3089; and Alexander Pushkin, 3110; and Sir Walter Ralegh, 3139; and Pierre de Ronsard, 3258; and Muriel Rukeyser, 3294; and Jaroslav Seifert, 3415; and Sir Philip Sidney, 3480; and Sir Robert Sidney, 3491; and the earl of Surrey, 3734; and Jonathan Swift, 3747; and Mihály Vörösmarty, 4039; and Walther von der Vogelweide, 4089, 4091; and Phillis Wheatley, 4122; and John Greenleaf Whittier, 4151; and Mitsuye Yamada, 4259. See also Capitalism; Communism; Marxism; Nazi ideology; Social Realism; Socialism; Totalitarianism Poliziano, 3039-3045, 4743, 4822; "My Brunette," 3043; "Oh, Welcome May," 3043; Orfeo, 3041, 4744; Rime, 4744; Stanze, 3042, 4743 Poltava (Pushkin), 3112 Poly-Olbion (Drayton), 1079 Polysynthetic languages, 4978 Pomes Penyeach (Joyce), 1987 Pompignan, Marquis de, 4624; Poésies sacrées, 4624 Pondicherry school, 4734 Ponge, Francis, 3045-3052, 4644; "Cycle des saisons, Le," 3049; "Escargots," 3049; "Mimosa, Le," 3049; "Pluie," 3049 Pons i Gallarça, Josep Lluis, 4423 Ponsot, Marie, 3052-3056; Admit Impediment, 3054; Bird Catcher, The, 3054; Green Dark, The, 3054; True Minds, 3053 Pontano, Giovanni, 4743, 4822 "Poor" (Booth), 418 Popa, Vasko, 3056-3060, 4913; Bark, 3057; Kuća nasred druma, 3059; "One Bone to Another," 3058; Raw Flesh, 3059; Secondary Heaven, 3059; Unrest-Field, 3058; Wolf Salt, 3059 Pope, Alexander, 3061-3071, 4332, 4525-4526, 4529, 4533; Dunciad, The, 3069; "Elegy to the Memory of an Unfortunate Lady," 4535; Eloisa to Abelard, 3066; Epistle to Dr. Arbuthnot, 3069; Essay on Criticism, An, 3064, 4535; Essay on Man, An, 3067, 4537; Rape of the Lock, The, 3065, 4536 Popiól i wiatr (Suonimski, Antoni), 3546 "Poplar Field, The" (Cowper), 852 Populist poetry, Hungarian, 4720 Porche du mystère de la deuxième vertu, Le. See Portico of the Mystery of the Second Virtue, The (Péguy) Porphyras (Solomos), 3610 "Porphyria's Lover" (Browning, R.), 518 Portico of the Mystery of the Second Virtue, The (Péguy), 2961 Portraits and Elegies (Schnackenberg), 3375 Posey, Alexander, 4839 Positives (Gunn), 1546 Possessions (Belitt), 264 "Possible, The," 63. See also Ultramarine (Carver) "Postcard from the Volcano, A" (Stevens), 3700 "Postcards from Cape Split" (Van Duyn), 3968 Postcolonial poetry, 4447, 4580. See also American early national poets in Categorized Index Postcolonialism, defined, 4995 Posthumous Tales (Crabbe), 864 Postmodernism, 4578; defined, 4995; Latin American, 4795. See also Categorized Index Post-Romantic period, Poland, 4851 "Postscript" (Coulette), 831 Poststructuralism, 4384-4390 Pot of Earth, The (MacLeish), 2414 Potocki, Waclaw, 4847 Poulios, Lefteris, 4713 Pound, Ezra, 43, 3071-3080, 4558, 4565; Cantos, 3076, 4566; Cathay, 3075; Drafts and Fragments of Cantos CX-CXVII, 3079; Homage to Sextus Propertius, 3075, 4566; Hugh Selwyn Mauberley, 4566; Pisan Cantos, The, 3078, 4571 "Power of Fancy, The" (Freneau), 1331 Power of the Visible, The (Dana), 936 Power Politics (Atwood), 160 Powers of Thirteen (Hollander), 1779 "Powhatan's Daughter" (Crane, H.), 869 Practical Criticism (Richards), 4365 Praelum Inter Pygmaeos et Grues Commisum (Addison), 12 Praga, Emilio, 4755 Pragnienie (Zagajewski), 4309 Prague Circle (linguists), 4979 "Prairies, The" (Bryant), 528 Praise (Hass), 1638 "Praise for Death" (Hall), 1590 Praise poetry (African), 4402 Prati, Giovanni, 4755 Pratt, E. J., 3081-3086; Brébeuf and His Brethren, 3084; "Erosion," 3082; "From Stone to Steel," 3083; "Ice-Floes, The," 3083; Roosevelt and the Antinoe, The, 3084; "Shark, The," 3083; Titanic, The, 3084; Towards the Last Spike, 3085; Witches' Brew, The, 3084 Pratt, Mary Louise, 4377 "Prayer of Columbus" (Whitman), 4141 Précieux poets, 4620 Prefabrications (Miles), 2618 Preface to Gondibert, The (Davenant), 982 Preissler, Helmut, 4468 Prejudicial language, 4983 "Prelude" (Walcott), 4063 Prelude, The (Wordsworth), 4209, 4335 Preludes for Memnon (Aiken), 28 Preludios (González Martínez), 1483 "Première du monde" (Éluard), 1199 Preradovi6, Peter, 4453 Pre-Raphaelites, 4547, 4553, 4557. See also Categorized Index Pre-Romanticism, Scandinavia, 4877 Presentation Piece (Hacker), 1571-1572 "Presented to His Highness" (Fanshawe), 1261 Prešeren, France, 4920; Krst pri Savici, 4920; Poezije, 4921; Sonetni venec, 4920 Pre-Socratic poets, 4689 Pretending to Be Asleep (Davison), 1001 Preussischer Ikarus (Biermann), 328 Prévert, Jacques, 3086-3091, 4641; "Familiale," 3090 Prezzolini, Giuseppe, 4763 "Prière pour le Roi allant en Limousin" (Malherbe), 2452 "Primaveral" (Darío), 973 Primele Poème (Tzara), 3912 "Primer for the Nuclear Age" (Dove), 1073 "Primero sueño" (Cruz, S.), 897, 4794 Primitive (Oppen), 2845 Primitivists (Sweden), 4888 Primo vere (D'Annunzio), 948, 4758 Prince frivole, Le (Cocteau), 771 Prince Potemkin (Pasternak), 2915 Prince, F. T., 3091-3096; Collected Poems, 1935-1992, 3095; Doors of Stone, The, 3094; Drypoints of the Hasidim, 3094; "Epistle to a Patron, An," 3093; Last Attachment, A, 3094; Memoirs in Oxford, 3094; "Soldiers Bathing," 3093; "To a Man on His Horse," 3093 "Prince's Progress, The" (Rossetti, C.), 3266 Princess, The (Tennyson), 3821 Principles of Literary Criticism (Richards), 4365 Printing press, 4498 Prior, Matthew, 3096-3100, 4534, 4537; "Alma," 3099; "Jinny the Just," 3099; Poems on Several Occasions, 4536; Solomon on the Vanity of the World, 3099 Pritam, Amrita, 4736 Private Life, The (Mueller), 2709 Prli5ev, Grigor, 4833 Pro eto. See About That (Mayakovsky) "Pro Femina" (Kizer), 2085 Probable Volume of Dreams, A (Bell), 268 "Problem, The" (Emerson), 1210 Procedures for Underground (Atwood), 160 Procession, The (Gibran), 1416 "Procura da poesia." See "Search for Poetry" (Drummond de Andrade) "Prodigal Son, The" (Ró/ewicz), 3280 Professorial poetry (Italy), 4757 "Proffer the Loaves of Pain" (Durrell), 1154 Progress, idea of, 4557 "Progress of Poesy, The" (Gray), 1513 Progress poems (eighteenth century), 4541 "Project, The" (Orr), 2854 Projective verse, 4567, 4575 Prolegomenon to a Theodicy, A (Rexroth), 3175 "Prolog zu dem Buch 'Anatol.'" See "Prologue to the Book 'Anatol'" (Hofmannsthal) "Prologue Spoken at the Opening of the Duke's New Playhouse, A" (Etherege), 1245 "Prologue to the Book 'Anatol'" (Hofmannsthal), 1759 Prologues and epilogues; and William Congreve, 804; and John Dryden, 1102; and Samuel Johnson, 1968 "Prometheus" (Goethe), 1457 Prometheus Unbound (Shelley), 3465 Promises (Warren), 4103 Proof, The (Winters), 4190 Propaganda, 4982 Propertius, Sextus, 3100-3107, 4812; Book 1, elegy 19, 3103; Book 2, elegy 6, 3104; Book 3, elegy 4, 3105; Elegies, 3103; Propertius Elegies, 3103-3105 Prophet, The (Gibran), 1416 Prosanatolizmi (Elytis), 1204 Prosas Profanas and Other Stories (Darío), 973 Prose du Transsibérien et de la petit Jehanne de France, La (Cendrars), 4636 Prose Edda, 4871 Prose poem, defined, 4995 Prose poems, French, 4633 Prftagoras (Plato), 4688 "Prothalamion" (Schwartz), 3388 Proto-Phantasus (Holz), 1802 Provençal poetry, 4420, 4606, 4739 Proverbios morales (Sem Tov), 4931 "Provisions" (Booth), 418 Provokation für mich (Braun), 4471 Prudentius, 4819 Prudhomme, Sully, 4632 Psalle et sile (Calderón de la Barca), 579 "Psalm of Life, A" (Longfellow), 4381 Psalmes of David, The (Sidney, P.), 3482 Psalms, Renaissance versifications, 4514 Psappho. See Sappho PS3569.L3: Poems (Slavitt), 3541 Psychoanalytical criticism, 4346-4356; feminist, 4361 Psychological criticism, defined, 4995 Psychology. See Ego psychology; Mental states in poetry; Phenomenological psychology "Psychology and Literature" (Jung), 4346 Pterodactyl Rose (Heyen), 1718 Public Speech (MacLeish), 2418 Puchmajer, Antonín Jaroslav, 4459 Puella (Dickey), 1032 Puerto Rican Obituary (Pietri), 4828 Puerto Rican poetry, 4826. See also Geographical Index; Latino culture in Categorized Index Pugachov (Esenin), 1236 Pulci, Luigi, 4744; Morgante, 4744 Pun, defined, 4995 "Punishment" (Heaney), 1653 Pupil, The (Merwin), 2588 Purdy, Al, 4445 "Pure and Impure Poetry" (Warren), 4364, 4366 Purgatory (Dante), 962 Puritan literature, 4570 "Purse Seine, The" (Blackburn), 352 Pushkin, Alexander, 3107-3114, 4858; Boris Godunov, 4858; Bronze Horseman, The, 3113, 4859; Eugene Onegin, 3111, 4858; Poltava, 3112; Ruslan and Liudmila, 3111, 4858 Putem zerna (Khodasevich), 2048 Puttenham, George, 4508; Art of English Poesy, 4508 "Pyramus and Thisbe" (Cowley), 835 Pyrrhus, defined, 4995 Pytania zadawane sobie (Szymborska), 3761 Pythagorean Silence (Howe), 1867 Pythian Ode 8 (Pindar), 3008 Pythian Ode 10 (Pindar), 3007 Q Qin Dyansty (China), 4426, 4430 Qing (Manchu) Dynasty, 4436 Qu Yuan, 4430; Li Sao, 4430 "Quaker Graveyard in Nantucket, The" (Lowell, R.), 2334 "Quaker Hill" (Crane, H.), 872 "Quality of Sprawl, The" (Murray), 2723 "Quand vous serez bien vieille." See "When You Are Old" (Ronsard) "Quangle Wangle's Hat, The" (Lear), 2208 Quantities (Howard), 1862 Quarles, Francis, 3115-3120, 4522; Divine Fancies, 3118 Quasimodo, Salvatore, 3120-3125, 4759, 4766, 4768, 4770; Acque e terre, 3123, 4766; "Auschwitz," 4767; Ed è subito sera, 3123; Giorno dopo giorno, 4770; "On the Branches of the Willows," 4768; To Give and to Have, 3124; "Wind at Tindari," 4766 Quatrain, defined, 4995 Que Linda la Brisa (Baca), 191 Que trata de España (Otero), 2866 Querol, Vicent, 4423 "Question Poem, The" (Booth), 417 Questions About Angels (Collins, B.), 791 Questions of Travel (Bishop, E.), 339 Quevedo y Villegas, Francisco de, 4935 Quiet Road, A (Reese), 3164 Quilting (Clifton), 762 Quintana, Manuel José, 4937 Quintilian, 4813; Institutio oratoria, 4813 R Rabéarivelo, Jean-Joseph, 4403 Racin, Kosta, 4833 Racine, Louis, 4624; "Grâce, La," 4624; Odes saintes, 4624; "Réflexion sur la poésie," 4624; "Religion, La," 4624 RADI OS I-IV (Johnson, R.), 1960 Radiation (McPherson), 2435 Radičević, Branko, 4910 Radishchev, Aleksandr, 4857 Radnóti, Miklós, 3126-3130, 4724; "Eighth Eclogue," 3129; "Forced March," 3129; "I Cannot Know . . . ," 3128; "Law," 3127; "Like a Bull," 3127; "Little Duck Bathes, A," 3128; "Razglednicas," 3130; "Second Eclogue," 3128; "Song," 3128; "War Diary," 3128 Radović, Borislav, 4913 Radunitsa (Esenin), 1236 "Raggedy Man, The" (Riley), 3203 Raičković, Stevan, 4913 Rain in the Trees, The (Merwin), 2587 Raine, Craig, 4579; Martian Sends a Postcard Home, A, 4579 Rainy Mountain Cemetery, 2664 Raj duszny (Biernat of Lublin), 4845 Rakić, Milan, 4911 Rakosi, Carl, 3130-3136; "Domination of Wallace Stevens," 3134; "Experiment with a Rat, The," 3133; "Family Portrait, Three Generations," 3134; "Retrospect, A," 3133 Ralegh, Sir Walter, 3136-3143, 4516; "11th: and last booke of the Ocean to Scinthia, The," 3140; "Lie, The," 3141 Raleigh, Sir Walter. See Ralegh, Sir Walter "Ramble in St. James's Park, A" (Rochester, earl of), 3239 Rampage, The (Holub), 1798 Ramsay, Allan, 4543 "Rancher, The" (Collier), 788 Randall, Dudley, 3143-3149; After the Killing, 3148; "Ballad of Birmingham," 3147; Cities Burning, 3147; "George," 3146; Litany of Friends, A, 3148; Love You, 3148; Poem Counterpoem, 3146; "Roses and Revolution," 3147 Ranjina, Dinko, 4452 Ransom, John Crowe, 3149-3157, 4366; "Bells for John Whiteside's Daughter," 3152; "Equilibrists, The," 3154; "Janet Waking," 3153; "Piazza Piece," 3154 Rap music, 4400 Rape of Lucrece, The (Shakespeare), 3443 Rape of the Bucket, The (Tassoni), 4749 Rape of the Lock, The (Pope), 3065, 4536 Rapisardi, Mario, 4757 Raport z oble/onego miasta i inne wiersze. See Report from the Besieged City and Other Poems (Herbert, Z.) Rasa, Risto, 4903 Rask, Rasmus, 4976 Rat Jelly (Ondaatje), 2840 Ravenna (Wilde), 4164 Raw Flesh (Popa), 3059 Raw Heaven (Peacock), 2946 Rayons et les ombres, Les (Hugo, V.), 1895 "Razglednicas" (Radnóti), 3130 Razón de amor, 4930 "Reaching In" (Booth), 418 Reader-response criticism, 4351 "Reading on the Beach" (Jacobsen), 1926 Realism; Bourgeois (Germany), 4667; Chinese, 4438; defined, 4995; and Robert Hayden, 1643; and E. J. Pratt, 3083; and Pedro Salinas, 3330; Scandinavian, 4881 "Reality [dreamed], A" (Ekelöf), 1183 Really Short Poems of A. R. Ammons, The (Ammons), 77 Reardon Poems, The (Blackburn), 354 Reasons for Moving (Strand), 3715 Rebellion Is the Circle of a Lover's Hands (Espada), 1240 Rèbora, Clemente, 4768 Recent Poems (Kavanagh), 2004 "Récit d'un berger" (Malherbe), 2450 "Reckless Abuse" (Biermann), 4470 Reckoner (Tate, J.), 3796 Recovering the U.S. Hispanic Literary Heritage project, 4831 Recycling (Ró/ewicz), 3283 Red Beans (Cruz, V.), 902 Red Coal, The (Stern), 3688 "Red Herring, The" (MacBeth), 2368 Red House, The (Orr), 2854 Red Leaves of Night, The (St. John), 3325 Red Suitcase (Nye), 2797 Red Trousseau (Muske), 2728 Redbird, Duke, 4447 Redi, Francesco, 4748 Redoble de consciencia (Otero), 2865 Redondillas, 4794 Reed, Henry, 3157-3161; "Map of Verona, A," 3159 Reed, Ishmael, 4395 Reese, Lizette Woodworth, 3161-3166; "In Time of Grief," 3164; Little Henrietta, 3165; Road Quiet, A , 3164; Spicewood, 3165; "Tears," 3164; Wayside Lute, A, 3164; Wild Cherry, 3165 Reflections on Espionage (Hollander), 1777 "Réflexion sur la poésie" (Racine, L.), 4624 Reformation, 4650, 4656; France, 4613; Hungary, 4716; Scandinavia, 4874 "Refrigerium" (Tuckerman), 3904 "Refugee Ship" (Cervantes), 676 Regarding Wave (Snyder), 3595 Regement of Princes (Hoccleve), 4499 Regency period (England, 1811-1820), 4550 Region of Unlikeness (Graham), 1497-1498 Régnier, Henri de, 4636 Regular meter, defined, 4996 Reimann, Andreas, 4468 Reina di Scotia (Della Valle), 4749 Reinig, Christa, 4468 Reis, Ricardo. See Pessoa, Fernando Reisel, Vladimír, 4918 Rej, Mikolaj, 4845 Rejoicings (Stern), 3686 Rekviem. See Requiem (Akhmatova) Relations (Booth), 416 Relative stress, defined, 4993 Religio Laici (Dryden), 1104, 4529 "Religion, La" (Racine, L.), 4624 Religione del mio tempo, La (Pasolini), 2903 Religious themes; and Endre Ady, 19; and Elizabeth Barrett Browning, 512; and Caedmon, 574; and Rosalía de Castro, 644; and Chinese poetry, 4428, 4431; and Stephen Crane, 876; and Czech poetry, 4457, 4462; and Emily Dickinson, 1039; and John Donne, 4518; and John Dryden, 4518; and Joseph von Eichendorff, 1175; and eighteenth century poetry, 4541; and Louise Erdrich, 1231; and Philip Freneau, 1332; and Robert Frost, 1339; and Galway Kinnell, 2060; and Albert Goldbarth, 1463; and Edgar Guest, 1531; and Jorge Guillén, 1541; and Hafiz, 1580; and George Herbert, 1687; and Friedrich Hölderlin, 1769, 1772; and Issa, 1922; and Italian poetry, 4767; and Luis de León, 2216; and Denise Levertov, 2243, 2246-2247; and John Lydgate, 2360; and Itzki Manger, 2476; and Matsuo Basho, 2527; and medieval poetry, 4485, 4501, 4650, 4739; and Metaphysical poetry, 4521; and John Milton, 2648; and Marianne Moore, 2686; and Omar Khayyám, 2835-2836; and Boris Pasternak, 2913; and Polish poetry, 4845; and Francis Quarles, 3118; and Renaissance poetry, 4514; and Christina Rossetti, 3267; and Ruan Ji, 3288; and saints' lives, 4503; and Siegfried Sassoon, 3365; and Scandinavian epics, 4874; and Serbian poetry, 4909; and seventeenth century poetry, 4522; and Sir Philip Sidney, 3481; and Sir Robert Sidney, 3491; and Jon Silkin, 3495; and Edith Sitwell, 3527; and Slovak poetry, 4915; and Slovenian poetry, 4920; and Robert Southey, 3627; and the earl of Surrey, 3735; and Rabindranath Tagore, 3770; and Torquato Tasso, 3779; and Tibet, 4946, 4949; and Thomas Traherne, 3881; and Chase Twichell, 3908; and Louis Untermeyer, 3933; and Jones Very, 4004; and José García Villa, 4021; and Isaac Watts, 4110; and Miller Williams, 4177; and Xie Lingyun, 4257; and William Butler Yeats, 4271, 4273 Reliques of Ancient Poetry (Percy), 4540 Reliquiae Juveniles (Watts), 4110 Reljković, Matija Antun, 4452 Remains of Elmet (Hughes, T.), 1883 Remedia amoris. See Cure for Love (Ovid) "Remedies, Maladies, Reasons" (Van Duyn), 3968 "Remembering Marie A." (Brecht), 446 "Remembrance." See "Rosina Alcona to Julius Brenzaida" (Brontë) "Remembrance" (Byron), 563 "Remembrance from a Dream in 1963" (Rózewicz), 3282 "Remembrances" (Clare), 743 "Reminder, The" (Léonie), 9 Renaissance; Croatia, 4452; England, 4506-4532; France, 4613; Hungary, 4716; Latin America, 4794; Latin poetry, 4821; poetic theory, 4329; Poland, 4845; Scandinavia, 4874. See also Renaissance, English in Categorized Index Renaixença in Catalonia, 4422 Renc, Václav, 4464 Rendezvous with America (Tolson), 3863 Renga (Japanese verse form), 4570, 4781 Renga (Paz et al.), 2942 Renga (Tomlinson), 4570 Repair (Williams, C.), 4173 "Reply to Matthew Arnold of My Fifth Day in Fano, A" (Wright, James), 4236 Report from the Beseiged City and Other Poems (Herbert, Z.), 1695 "Repression of War Experience" (Sassoon), 3364 Republic (Plato), 4325 Requiem (Akhmatova), 33, 4864 "Requiem for Dvoòák, A" (Seifert), 3416 "Requiem for the Croppies" (Heaney), 1651 Rerum vulgarium fragmenta. See Rhymes (Petrarch) Rescue the Dead (Ignatow), 1909 Rescued Year, The (Stafford), 3658 Residence on Earth (Neruda), 2758 Residencia en la tierra. See Residence on Earth (Neruda) Residual Years, The (Everson), 1252 "Residue" (Drummond de Andrade), 1088 Residue of Song (Bell), 268 Resistance movement (World War II), 4769 Resisting Reader, The (Fetterley), 4361 Resolution, defined, 4996 Reson and Sensuallyte, 4498 Résponce aux injures et calomnies de je ne sçay quels predicans et ministres de Genève (Ronsard), 3258 Restoration poetry (England), 4529. See also Restoration in Categorized Index "Reszket a bokor, mert" (Petofi), 2988 Retenue d'amours (Charles d'Orléans), 697 Retornos de lo vivo lejano (Alberti), 40 Retrieval System, The (Kumin), 2115 "Retrospect, A" (Rakosi), 3133 Return, The (Tomlinson), 3870 "Return: An Elegy, The" (Warren), 4102 "Return of Aphrodite, The" (Sarton), 3355 "Return of the Goddess" (Graves), 1506 Returning to Earth (Harrison, J.), 1620 Revard, Carter, 4841 Reverdy, Pierre, 3167-3172, 4642; "Carrefour," 3169; Chant des morts, Le, 3171; "Enfin," 3171; "Et Maintenant," 3171; "Guerre," 3169; "Main-Morte," 3170; "Mémoire," 3170; Pierres blanches, 3170; Plein Verre, 3170 Reviczky, Gyula, 4722 Revolutionary Petunias and Other Poems (Walker), 4072 "Revolutions, Les" (Lamartine), 2154 Rexroth, Kenneth, 3172-3178, 4576; Collected Longer Poems, The, 3175; Collected Shorter Poems, The, 3174; Dragon and the Unicorn, The, 3175; Heart's Garden, the Garden's Heart, The, 3176; "Letter to William Carlos Williams, A," 3175; Prolegomenon to a Theodicy, A, 3175; "Yin and Yang," 3174 Reyes, Alfonso, 3178-3183; "Jacob," 3182; "Lamentación de Navidad," 3182; "Sopa," 3182 Reynard the Fox, 4654 Reznikoff, Charles, 3183-3188; Holocaust, 3187; Jews in Babylonia, 3186; Testimony, 3187 Rhétoriqueur poets, 4615 "Rhotruda" (Tuckerman), 3904 Rhyme, defined, 4996 Rhyme royal, 4498 Rhyme scheme, defined, 4996 Rhymers' Club, 4559 Rhymes, The (Bécquer), 240-242, 4938 Rhymes (Petrarch), 2996 Rhymes of a Pfc (Kirstein), 2080 "Rhyming Poems" (Lawrence), 2194 Rhythm, Content, and Flavor (Cruz, V.), 901 Riba, Carles, 4424 Ribbons: The Gulf War-A Poem (Heyen), 1718 Rich, Adrienne, 3188-3197; "Burning of Paper Instead of Children, The," 3192; Change of World, A, 3190; Diamond Cutters, The, 3190; Diving into the Wreck, 3193; Dream of a Common Language, The, 3193; Fox: Poems, 1998-2000, 3195; Leaflets, 3192; Midnight Salvage, 3195; Necessities of Life, 3191; Poems: Selected and New, 1950-1974, 3193; "Roofwalker, The," 3191; Snapshots of a Daughter-in-Law, 3191; "Transcendental Etude," 3194; Will to Change, The, 3192 Rich, Barbara. See Graves, Robert Richard II (English king), 4478 Richards, I. A., 4365; Practical Criticism, 4365; Principles of Literary Criticism, 4365 "Rick of Green Wood, The" (Dorn), 1062 Ridge, John Rollin, 4839 "Riding a One-Eyed Horse" (Taylor, H.), 3810 Riera, Carme, 4942 Rifbjerg, Klaus, 4905 Riffaterre, Michael, 4372 Right Madness on Skye, The (Hugo, R.), 1888 Rijmsnoer (Gezelle), 1411 Riley, James Whitcomb, 3197-3206; "Knee-Deep in June," 3202; "Little Orphant Annie," 3204; "Nothin to Say," 3202; "Old Man and Jim, The," 3203; "Old Swimmin'-Hole, The," 3204; "Raggedy Man, The," 3203; "When the Frost Is on the Punkin," 3202 Rilke, Rainer Maria, 3206-3213, 4668, 4670; "Archaischer Torso Apollos," 4670; Book of Hours, The, 3209, 4670; Buch der Bilder, Das, 3209, 4670; Duino Elegies, 3211, 4670; Leben und Lieder, 4670; Mir zur Feier, 3209; New Poems, 3210, 4670; "Of Pilgrimage," 3210; "Of Poverty and Death," 3210; "Of the Monastic Life," 3210; "Panther, The," 3211; Sonnets to Orpheus, 3211, 4670 Rimado de palaçio (López de Ayala), 4931 Rimas. See Rhymes, The (Bécquer) Rimbaud, Arthur, 754, 3213-3220, 4634; "Bad Blood," 3217; "Délires II," 3217; "Deliria I," 3217; "Drunken Boat, The," 3215; "Farewell," 3218; influence on German poetry, 4671; Illuminations, 3218, 4635; "Impossible, The," 3218; "Lightning," 3218; "Morning," 3218; "Night in Hell," 3217; Season in Hell, A, 3216, 4635; "Seer Letter," 3215; "Vowels," 3216 Rime (Bembo), 280 Rime (Carducci), 603 Rime (Medeci, L. de'), 4743 Rime (Poliziano), 4744 Rime (Stampa), 3663 Rime de Vittorio Alfieri (Alfieri), 4752 Rime e ritmi (Carducci), 601 Rime of the Ancient Mariner, The (Coleridge), 779, 4548 "Rime of the Swallows" (Bécquer), 242 Rime royal, defined, 4996 Rinaldo (Tasso), 3779 Ring and the Book, The (Browning, R.), 522 Rinuccini, Ottavio, 4747 Río, un amor, Un (Cernuda), 672 Riprap (Snyder), 3593 Rising and Falling (Matthews), 2531 "Rites and Ceremonies" (Hecht), 1660-1661 Ritsos, Yannis, 3220-3227, 4708; "Burial of Orgaz, The," 3225; "Engraving," 3224; Epitaphios, 3224, 4709; Moonlight Sonata, The, 3226, 4710; Philoktetes, 3226; To tragoudi tes adelphes mou, 3224; Trakter, 4709 "Ritual I" (Blackburn), 352 "Ritual IV" (Blackburn), 352 Ritual poetry, American Indian, 4836 Rivas, Duque de, 4937 Riven Doggeries (Tate, J.), 3795 "River, The" (Crane, H.), 869 "River by Our Village, The" (Du Fu), 1111 River of Heaven, The (Hongo), 1817 River Sound, The (Merwin), 2588 "River Winding, The" (Du Fu), 1111 River Writing (Applewhite), 107 "Riverman, The" (Bishop, E.), 340 "Rivers, The" (Ungaretti), 3925 Rivers and Mountains (Ashbery), 149 "Road to Shu Is Hard, The" (Li Bo), 2268 "Robben Island Sequence" (Brutus), 4405 "Robe, The" (McClure), 2372 Robin Hood legend, 4503 "Robin Redbreast" (Kunitz), 2123 Robinson, Edwin Arlington, 3227-3235; "Eros Turannos," 3231; "How Annandale Went Out," 3233; "Luke Havergal," 4964; "Whip, The," 3232 Robles, Alfred, 4411 Rochester, John Wilmot, earl of, 3235-3243; "Epistolary Essay, An," 3241; "Fair Chloris in a pigsty lay," 3239; "Ramble in St. James's Park, A," 3239; "Satire Against Mankind, A," 3240; "Song: My dear Mistress has a heart, A," 3239; "Timon," 3240 Rock and Shell (Wheelwright), 4130 Roderick, the Last of the Goths (Southey), 3627 Rodoreda, Mercè, 4942 Roethke, Theodore, 3243-3250; Collected Poems, 3245; Far Field, The, 3248; "Idyll," 3246; "In a Dark Time," 3248; Lost Son and Other Poems, The, 3246; "Meditations of an Old Woman," 3248; Open House, 3246; "Root Cellar," 3246; Sequence, Sometimes Metaphysical, 3248; "Visitant, The," 3245; Waking, The, 3247; Words for the Wind, 3248 "Roger Casement" (Colum), 800 Roiç de Corella, Joan, 4422 Roig, Jaume, 4422; Mirror, 4422 Roksolanki (Zimorowic, S.), 4847 Roland, Alan, 4353 Rolfe, Edwin, 3250-3254; First Love and Other Poems, 3252; Permit Me Refuge, 3253; To My Contemporaries, 3251 Roman de Brut, Le (Wace), 4481 Roman de la rose, Le. See Romance of the Rose, The (Guillaume de Lorris and Jean de Meung) Roman de Renart, 4609 Roman Elegies (Goethe), 1456, 1458, 4661 "Roman Fountain" (Bogan), 396 Roman poetry, 4800-4824. See Italian poetry "Romance" (Poe), 3034 Romance of the Rose, The (Guillaume de Lorris and Jean de Meung), 1534 Romancer/Canconer (Catalan ballad collection), 4422 Romancero gitano, 1924-1927. See Gypsy Ballads of García Lorca, The (García Lorca) Romanceros, 4931 Romances; defined, 4483; English, 4501; French, 4501, 4608; German, 4652; Hungarian, 4716; medieval, 4483, 4501; Spanish, 4931, 4933. See also Chivalric literature Romances históricos (Saavedra), 4937 Romances sans paroles. See Romances Without Words (Verlaine) Romances Without Words (Verlaine), 3999, 4634 Romanticism, 4364; and Lord Byron, 560; Czech, 4460; defined, 4996; English, 4548; French, 4626; German, 4473, 4664; Greek, 4698; and Robert Hayden, 1643; and Heinrich Heine, 1673; and Thomas Hood, 1822; Hungarian, 4719; Indian, 4734; Italian, 4752-4753, 4755; Latin American, 4794; and Adam Mickiewicz, 2605, 4849; and Gérard de Nerval, 2765; Polish, 4848, 4851; and Theodore Roethke, 3244; Scandinavian, 4878; Serbian, 4910; Serbo-Croatian, 4453; Slovak, 4916; Slovenian, 4921; and Juliusz Slowacki, 4850; Spanish, 4937; and Wallace Stevens, 3696; and Henry David Thoreau, 3858; twentieth century, 4562; and Louis Untermeyer, 3934; and William Wordsworth, 4204. See also Categorized Index Romanzero (Heine), 1675 Romaunt of the Rose (Chaucer?), 4498 Romero, Alberto, 4829; "Caminando por las calles de Manhattan," 4829 Römische Elegien. See Roman Elegies (Goethe) Rónay, György, 4724 Rondeau, defined, 4997 Rondel. See Rondeau Rondisti, 4768 Ronsard, Pierre de, 3254-3260, 4617; "Darling, Let Us Go," 3257; "Hymn to Death," 3258; Résponce aux injures et calomnies de je ne sçay quels predicans et ministres de Genève, 3258; "When You Are Old," 3258 Roof of Tiger Lilies, A (Hall), 1586 "Roofwalker, The" (Rich), 3191 "Room, The" (Aiken), 28 Room of One's Own, A (Woolf), 4359 Roosevelt and the Antinoe, The (Pratt), 3084 "Root Cellar" (Roethke), 3246 Rootless (Ehrhart), 1170 Roots and Branches (Duncan), 1147 Rosales, Luis, 4941 "Rosas amo dos jardins do Adónis, As." See "Roses of the Gardens of Adonis, The" (Pessoa) Rosciad, The (Churchill), 4542 Rose, Wendy, 4841 "Rose, The" (Fanshawe), 1261 Rose (Lee, L.), 4408 Rose Garden, The (Sa4di), 3320 Rose of Solitude, The (Everson), 1254 Rosenberg, Isaac, 3260-3264; "Dead Man's Dump," 3263; Moses, 3262; "Night and Day," 3261; "On Receiving News of the War," 3261; Youth, 3261 Rosenstock, Sami. See Tzara, Tristan "Roses and Revolution" (Randall), 3147 "Roses of the Gardens of Adonis, The" (Pessoa), 2979 "Rosina Alcona to Julius Brenzaida" (Brontë), 485 Rossetti, Christina, 3264-3269; "From House to Home," 3267; "Goblin Market," 3266; "Iniquity of the Fathers, upon the Children, The," 3267; "Lowest Room, The," 3267; "Maiden Song," 3267; "Prince's Progress, The," 3266 Rossetti, Dante Gabriel, 3269-3277, 4553; "Blessed Damozel, The," 3272; "Bride's Prelude, The," 3272; House of Life, The, 3275; "Jenny," 3274; "Last Confession, A," 3273; "Stream's Secret, The," 3274 Rossetti, William Michael, 4553 Rossi, Matti, 4903 Rothschild, Dorothy. See Parker, Dorothy Roucher, Jean-Antoine, Mois, Les, 4624 Rough Field, The (Montague), 2670 Rounding the Horn (Slavitt), 3539 Rousseau, Jean-Baptiste, 4623 Rousseau, Jean-Jacques, 4622 Rov. See Ditch: A Spiritual Trial, The (Voznesensky) Rowley, Thomas. See Chatterton, Thomas Roy, Dilip Kuman, 4734 Roy, Vladimír, 4917 "Royalist, The" (Fanshawe), 1261 Rózewicz, Tadeusz, 3277-3285, 4853; "Alpha," 3283; "Falling," 3281; "I Am a Realist," 3282; "I Screamed in the Night," 3280; "I See the Mad," 3279; "Prodigal Son, The," 3280; Recycling, 3283; "Remembrance from a Dream in 1963," 3282; "To the Heart," 3282 "Rozmowa mistrza ze kmiercia," 4845 "Rózsabokor a domboldalon" (Petofi), 2989 "r-p-o-p-h-e-s-s-a-g-r" (Cummings), 911, 913 Ruan Ji, 3285-3289, 4431; "Doves, The," 3287; "Monkey," 3288 Rubailer. See Rubaiyat (Hikmet) Rubaiyat (Hikmet), 1730 Rubáiyát (Omar Khayyám), 2836 Rubáiyát of Omar Kháyyám (FitzGerald), 1291-1293 Rubio, Alexander, 4902 rue Wilson Monday (Hollo), 1786 Rúfus, Milan, 4919 "Rug, The" (McClure), 2372 Ruining the New Road (Matthews), 2531 Ruíz, José Martínez. See Azorín Ruiz, Juan, 4929; Libro de buen amor, 4929 Rukeyser, Muriel, 3289-3295; "Ajanta," 3292; "Gates, The," 3294; "Letter, Unposted," 3294; "Lives," 3292; Speed of Darkness, The, 3293; Theory of Flight, 3291; Turning Wind, A, 3292 Rules of Sleep (Moss), 2706 Rumi, Jalal al-din, 3295-3300; Dtvan-e Shams-e Tabrtz, 3298 Run of Jacks, A (Hugo), 1887 Run with the Hunted (Bukowski), 533 "Runagate Runagate" (Hayden), 4398 Runeberg, Johan Ludvig, 4880; King Fjalar, 4880 Runes, 4871 "Runes" (Nemerov), 2752 Rungsteds Lyksaligheder (Ewald), 4877 Runius, Johan, 4874 "Running" (Galvin), 1359 Ruslan and Liudmila (Pushkin), 3111, 4858 Russell, George William. See Æ Russian Formalists, 4991 Russian poetry, 4855-4870; seventeenth century, 4856; nineteenth century, 4857; twentieth century, 4862. See also Russia in Geographical Index Russo-Slavic language, 4910 Russo, Ferdinando, 4761 Rydberg, Viktor, 4880 Ryleyev, Kondraty, 4858 Ryfkan, 4789 S "S veselym rzhaniem pasutsia tabuny." See "Happily Neighing, the Herds Graze" (Mandelstam) Saarikoski, Pentti, 4902 Saavedra, Ángel de, 4937; Romances históricos, 4937 Saba, Umberto, 3301-3306, 4759, 4765; "Ashes," 3305; Canzoniere, Il, 3303, 4766; "I Loved," 3304; "To My Wife," 4766; "Ulysses," 3305; "Winter Noon," 3305 Sabbaths (Berry), 303 Sachs, Hans, 4655 Sachs, Nelly, 3306-3311; "Butterfly," 3309; "Chorus of the Stones," 3309; "Dancer," 3310; "Fleeing," 3309; "Halleluja," 3309; In den Wohnungen des Todes, 3308; "In the Blue Distance," 3310; "Melusine, If Your Well Had Not," 3309; "She Dances," 3310; "Sinai," 3308; Sternverdunkelung, 3308 Sackville, Thomas, 3311-3317; "Complaint of Henry, Duke of Buckingham," 3315; "Induction," 3314; Mirror for Magistrates, A, 3313 Sacred Hymns, The (Manzoni), 2480 Sacred Wood, The (Eliot), 4365 Sacrifice, The (Bidart), 320 Sa'di, 3317-3321; Orchard, The, 3319; Rose Garden, The, 3320 Sadness and Happiness (Pinsky), 3012 Šafárik, Pavel Jozef, 4916, 4460; Tatranská múza s lýrou slovanskou Sagan om Fatumeh (Ekelöf), 1185 "Sage in the Sierra, The" (Van Doren), 3963 Sagesse (Verlaine), 4000 Sagittal Section (Holub), 1796 Sahtouris, Miltos, 4712 "Sail, The" (Lermontov), 2236 "Sailing to Byzantium" (Yeats), 4278, 4564 Saint Erkenwald (Pearl-Poet), 2948 St. John, David, 3321-3325; Hush, 3323; In the Pines, 3324; "Man in the Yellow Gloves, The," 3324; No Heaven, 3324; Red Leaves of Night, The, 3325; Shore, The, 3323; "Slow Dance," 3324; Study for the World's Body, 3324; Terraces of Rain, 3324 Saint Judas (Wright, James), 4231 Saint-Lambert, Jean-François, Marquis de, 4624; Saisons, Les, 4624 St. Peter's Complaint (Southwell), 3632, 4514 Saint-Pol-Roux, 4636 "Saint Scholastica" (Castro), 646 "Sainte Mary Magdalen: Or The Weeper" (Crashaw), 882 "Saint's Encouragement, The" (Fanshawe), 1260 Saints in Their Ox-Hide Boat (Galvin), 1361 Saints' lives, medieval, 4503 Saison en enfer, Une. See Season in Hell, A (Rimbaud) Saisons, Les (Saint-Lambert), 4624 Saitf Mokichi, 4788 Saitf Sanki, 4792; Kobe Hotel, The, 4792 Salaam, Kalamu ya, 4395 Salada kinenbi (Tawara), 4792 "Salami" (Levine), 2252 Šalamun, Tomam, 4922 Salinas, Pedro, 3325-3331, 4941; Confianza, 3330; "Here," 3328; My Voice Because of You, 3329; Sea of San Juan, The, 3329; "Sheet of Paper," 3328; Todo más claro y otros poemas, 3330; "Yes, Too Much of Everything," 3329; "Zero," 3330 Sallust, 4808 Salons, French, 4620 Salt Garden, The (Nemerov), 2751 "Saltimbanques, Les." See "Circus Performers, The" (Tzara) Salustri, Carlo Alberto. See Trilussa Salvat-Papasseit, Joan, 4423 "Salvo for Hans Hofmann, A" (Kees), 2027 "Sam the Aerialist" (Wagoner), 4048 Samaniego, Félix María de, 4936; Fábulas morales, 4936 "Same Moon Above Us, The" (Stern), 3691 Samisdat Poems, The (Ehrhart), 1170 Samizdat literature, 4469, 4681, 4864 Samson Agonistes (Milton), 2648 "San Fernando Road" (Soto), 3619 San Joaquin (Everson), 1250 "San Sepolcro" (Graham), 1497 Sanchez, Carol Lee, 4840 Sánchez, Francisco, 4934 Sánchez, Ricardo, 4827; "In Exile," 4827 Sanchez, Sonia, 3331-3335; Does Your House Have Lions?, 3333; Homegirls and Handgrenades, 3332; We a BaddDDD People, 3333 "Sanctity, The" (Williams, C.), 4172 Sand and Foam (Gibran), 1417 "Sand aus den Urnen, Der." See "Sand from the Urns" (Celan) "Sand from the Urns" (Celan), 666 "Sand Martin" (Clare), 743 Sandburg, Carl, 3335-3342; Breathing Tokens, 3341; Chicago Poems, 3340; Complete Poems, 3341; Cornhuskers, 3340; Good Morning, America, 3340; Harvest Poems, 3341; Honey and Salt, 3341; People, Yes, The, 3340; Slabs of the Sunburnt West, 3340; Smoke and Steel, 3340 "Sandpiper" (Bishop, E.), 338 Sång till Solen (Tegnér), 4879 Sangschaw (MacDiarmid), 2375 Sanguinetti, Eduardo, 4570 "Sanies I," 235. See also Echo's Bones and Other Precipitates (Beckett) Sannazzaro, Jacopo, 4744; Arcadia, 4744 Sanqu (Chinese poetic form), 4436 "Sant' Ambrogio." See "In Sant' Ambrogio's" (Giusti) Sant Jordi, Jordi de, 4421; Estramps, 4421 "Santa Escolástica." See "Saint Scholastica" (Castro) Šantič, Aleksa, 4911 Santillana, Juana Inés de Asbaje y Ramírez de. See Cruz, Sor Juana Inés de la Santillana, Marquis of, 4933 Sanyf, Rai, 4787 Sapphics Against Anger and Other Poems (Steele), 3674 Sappho, 3342-3349, 4593, 4685; 94 L.-P., 3347; "Ode to Anactoria," 3345; "Ode to Aphrodite," 3345; 112 L.-P., 3348; 16 L.-P., 3346 "Sappho's Last Song" (Leopardi), 2228 Sarbiewski, Maciej Kazimierz. See Casimire Sarjúrendek (Illyés), 1915 Sarmatian Baroque, 4846-4847 Sarmiento, Félix Rubén García. See Darío, Rubén Sarton, May, 3349-3359; Coming into Eighty, 3358; "Divorce of Lovers, A," 3355; "Godhead as Lynx, The," 3355; "Invocation to Kali, An," 3356; "Journey Toward Poetry," 3354; Letters from Maine, 3357; "Muse as Medusa, The," 3356; "My Sisters, O My Sisters," 3353; "Of the Muse," 3357; "Poets and the Rain," 3354; "Return of Aphrodite, The," 3355; Silence Now, The, 3357; "These Images Remain," 3355 Sartorius, Joachim, 4682; Tisch wird kalt, Der, 4682; Vakat, 4682 Sarvig, Ole, 4894 Sa-skya Pandita, 4949; Subhasitaratnanidhi, 4949 Sassoon, Siegfried, 3359-3366; Counter-Attack and Other Poems, 3364; "Dug Out, The," 3364; "Everyone Sang," 3364; "Lines Written in Anticipation . . . ," 3365; Old Huntsman and Other Poems, The, 3364; Picture Show, 3364; "Repression of War Experience," 3364; Sequences, 3365; "They," 3364 Satan in Search of a Wife (Lamb), 2162 Satan Says (Olds), 2818 Satire; and John Betjeman, 316; and Samuel Butler, 552, 554; and Lord Byron, 564; and Charles Churchill, 4542; and Austin Clarke, 750; and E. E. Cummings, 914; Czech, 4457-4458, 4461; and Edward Dorn, 1063; and John Dryden, 1103; eighteenth century, 4534, 4536; and Sir George Etherege, 1245; French, 4609; German, 4669; and Giuseppe Giusti, 1443; and James Joyce, 1988; and Karl Kraus, 2110; medieval, 4503-4504; and John Oldham, 2814, 2816; and Persius, 2973; Polish Baroque, 4847; and Matthew Prior, 3098; and Alexander Pushkin, 3110; Renaissance, 4513; Restoration, 4529; and the earl of Rochester, 3239; Roman, 4815; and Jonathan Swift, 3746; and Reed Whittemore, 4145; and Edward Young, 4304 Satire (Ariosto), 134 Satire 1 (Persius), 2973 Satire 2 (Persius), 2973 Satire 3 (Persius), 2973 Satire 4 (Persius), 2974 Satire 5 (Persius), 2974 Satire 6 (Persius), 2974 "Satire Against Mankind, A" (Rochester, earl of), 3240 Satires (Horace), 1848 Satires of Circumstance (Hardy), 1602 Satta, Sebastiano, 4762 Satura (Montale), 2680 Satura (Roman verse form), 4802 "Saturday Evening in the Village" (Leopardi), 2229 Saturnalia (Macrobius), 4818 Saturnian verse, 4802 Satyricon (Petronius), 4815 Satyrs upon the Jesuits (Oldham), 2814 Satyry (Krasicki), 4848 Saussure, Ferdinand de, 4370, 4384, 4979 Sava, Saint, 4909 Savings (Hogan), 1765, 4841 Savitri (Aurobindo), 4732 "Savoy" (O'Hara), 2810 Saxonian Night, Poland, 4847 Say It (Flint), 1295 Say Pardon (Ignatow), 1908 Sayings of the High One, The, 4871 Sayles, Thelma Lucille. See Clifton, Lucille Sbarbaro, Camillo, 4760 Scandinavian poetry, 4871-4908. See also Denmark in Geographical Index, Finland in Geographical Index, Sweden in Geographical Index Scansion, defined, 4997 Scapigliatura movement, 4755 Scars (Meinke), 2544 Scattered Returns (Sissman), 3517 Scattering of Salts, A (Merrill), 2575 Schade, Jens August, 4892 Scherzer, Rosalie Beatrice Ruth. See Ausländer, Rose Schiller, Friedrich, 1769, 3366-3374, 4661; Anthologie auf das Jahr 1782, 3369; "Cranes of Ibycus, The," 3372; "Gods of Greece, The," 3371; "Song of the Bell, The," 3372 Schionatulander and Sigune (Wolfram von Eschenbach), 4199 Schlauch, Margaret, 4381 Schlegel, Friedrich von, 4664 "Schmetterling." See "Butterfly" (Sachs) Schnackenberg, Gjertrud, 3374-3378; Gilded Lapse of Time, A, 3376; Lamplit Answer, The, 3376; Portraits and Elegies, 3375; Supernatural Love: Poems, 1976-1992, 3377; Throne of Labdacus, The, 3376 Schneepart (Celan), 667 "Scholar-Gipsy, The" (Arnold), 139 "Schöne Jugend." See "Beautiful Youth" (Benn) School Figures (Song), 3613 "School of Eloquence, The" series (Harrison, T.), 1627 Schoolmaster, The (Ascham), 4509 Schröder, Rudolf Alexander, 4674 Schuyler, James, 3378-3384; "Morning of the Poem, The," 3382; "Song," 3381 Schwachhofer, René, 4467 Schwartz, Delmore, 3384-3391; "Ballad of the Children of the Czar, The," 3387; "Dog Named Ego, the Snowflakes as Kisses, A," 3389; "Far Rockaway," 3388; "Heavy Bear Who Goes with Me, The," 3389; "In the Naked Bed, in Plato's Cave," 3387; "Prothalamion," 3388; "Seurat's Sunday Afternoon Along the Seine," 3390; Summer Knowledge, 3390; "Tired and Unhappy, You Think of Houses," 3388 Science, nineteenth century, 4551 Scientific revolution (seventeenth century), 4527 Scillaes Metamorphosis (Lodge), 2290 Scipio Aemilianus, 4804 "Scissor-Man" (MacBeth), 2368 Scoperta dell' America (Pascarella), 4760 Scotellaro, Rocco, 4759, 4771 Scott, Sir Walter, 3391-3398, 4549 Scott, Winfield Townley, 3398-3402; Biography of Traman, 3400; New and Selected Poems, 3401; Scrimshaw, 3400; To Marry Strangers, 3400; "Traman Walks to Work," 3400 Scottish Alexander Buik, 4502 Scottish poetry; Burns, Robert, 4543, 4548; James I, 4499; makars, 4503; medieval, 4487; Scott, Walter, 4549 Scrambled Eggs and Whiskey (Carruth), 627 Scrimshaw (Scott, Winfield), 3400 Scripts for the Pageant (Merrill), 2573 Scrutiny (Leavis), 4364, 4367 "Sea Change, A" (Wagoner), 4050 "Sea-Drift" poems (Whitman), 4138 "Sea Eats the Land at Home, The" (Awoonor), 180 Sea Grapes (Walcott), 4064 "Sea of Death, The" (Hood), 1822 Sea of San Juan, The (Salinas), 3329 Seals in the Inner Harbor (Galvin), 1361 Seamarks (Perse), 2970 "Search for Poetry" (Drummond de Andrade), 1088 Search, Alexander. See Pessoa, Fernando Searching for the Ox (Simpson), 3511 Searle, John, 4377 Seascape: Needle's Eye (Oppen), 2845 Seaside and the Fireside, The (Longfellow), 2301 Season in Hell, A (Rimbaud), 3216, 4635 "Season of Phantasmal Peace, The" (Walcott), 4065 Season Songs (Hughes, T.), 1883 Seasons, The (Thomson, James [1700-1748]), 3848, 4533, 4537-4538 "Seasons of the Soul" (Tate, A.), 3787 Secentismo, 4748 "Sechzigjährige dankt, Der" (Zweig), 4323 Second Brother, The (Beddoes), 246 "Second Coming, The" (Yeats), 4272-4273 "Second Eclogue" (Garcilaso de la Vega), 1372 "Second Eclogue" (Radnóti), 3128 "Second Hour of the Night, The" (Bidart), 322 Second Language (Mueller), 2710 Second Sex, The (Beauvoir), 4358 "Second Song" (Bogan), 395 Second Sophistic movement, 4816 Second Vanguard (Poland), 4852 Secondary Heaven (Popa), 3059 Secondary stress. See Relative stress Secrets from the Center of the World (Harjo), 1607 Secular Love (Ondaatje), 2840 Sedley, Sir Charles, 3402-3407; "Not Celia, that I juster am," 3405; "Out of Lycophron," 3404; "Phillis is my only Joy," 3405; "Phillis, let's shun the common Fate, " 3405; "To Amaranta Whom He Fell in Love with at a Play-House," 3405; "To Cloris: Cloris, I justly am betray'd," 3406; "To Liber," 3404 Sedulius, 4821 Seed on the Wind, A (Zimmer), 4311 Seeing Is Believing (Tomlinson), 3867 Seeing Through the Sun (Hogan), 1764, 4841 Seeking Ancestors (Madhubuti), 2447 "Seer Letter" (Rimbaud), 3215 Seferis, George, 3407-3412, 4695, 4704; Book of Exercises, 3411; Cistern, The, 3410; "Erotikos logos," 3410; "King of Asine, The," 3411; "Last Stop," 3411; Logbook I, 4705; Logbook II, 3411, 4705; Logbook III, 4705; Mythistorema, 3410, 4704; Three Secret Poems, 4705; Turning Point, 3410, 4704 Seguidilla, defined, 4997 Seifert, Jaroslav, 3412-3418, 4463; "Blow, The," 3417; "Merry-Go-Round with White Swan," 3416; Plague Column, The, 3417; "Requiem for Dvoòák, A," 3416 Selected and New Poems (Dubie), 1115 Selected and New Poems (Harrison, J.), 1621 Selected Fables of La Fontaine (Moore), 2686 Selected Poems (Beer), 249 Selected Poems (Bly), 385 Selected Poems (Justice), 1997 Selected Poems (McClure), 2372 Selected Poems (Montague), 2671 Selected Poems (Simpson), 3510 Selected Poems (Strand), 3717 Selected Poems and New (Villa), 4023 Selected Poems, 1928-1958 (Kunitz), 2123 "Self and the Weather, The" (Whittemore), 4145 "Self-Help" (Beer), 252 Self, inner. See Mental states in poetry "Self Portrait" (Graham), 1496 "Self-Portrait" (Wright, C.), 4221 Self-Portrait in a Convex Mirror (Ashbery), 151 Selve (Medeci, L. de'), 4743 Selves (Booth), 417 Sem Tov, Rabbi, 4931; Proverbios morales, 4931 Semiotics, defined, 4997 Semonides of Amorgos, 4685 Senderos ocultos, Los (González Martínez), 1484 Seneca the Elder, 4813 Seneca the Younger, 4814; Deification of Claudius, The, 4814 Senghor, Léopold, 3418-3427, 4403; "Black Woman," 3424; Chants d'ombre, 3422; Éthiopiques, 3424; "For Koras and Balafong," 3423; Hosties noires, 3424; Nocturnes, 3425; "Paris in Snow," 3423 Senlin: A Biography, 28. See also Divine Pilgrim, The (Aiken) Šenoa, August, 4453 Sense of Movement, The (Gunn), 1545 "Sense simbolisme." See "Without Symbolism" (Foix) Sensibility (eighteenth century), 4538 Sent på jorden (Ekelöf), 1182 Sentences (Nemerov), 2752 Sentimental verse, eighteenth century, 4540 Sentimento del tempo (Ungaretti), 3925 Separations (Hacker), 1573 Sequence, Sometimes Metaphysical (Roethke), 3248 Sequences (Sassoon), 3365 Serafí, Pere, 4422 "Seraph and the Poet, The" (Browning, E.), 513 Seraphim and Other Poems, The (Browning, E.), 509 Serbian poetry, 4588, 4909-4914 Sereni, Vittorio, 4767 "Sermon Fourteen" (Taylor, E.), 3805 Serote, Mongane Wally, 4404, 4446; Third World Express, 4404 Service, Robert W., 3427-3432; Songs of a Sourdough, 3430 Servius, 4818 "Ses purs ongles trés haut dédiant leur onyx." See "Her Pure Fingernails on High Offering Their Onyx" (Mallarmé) Sesenheim Songs (Goethe), 4660 Sestet, defined, 4997 Sestina, defined, 4997 Sestra moia zhizn': Leto 1917 goda. See My Sister, Life (Pasternak) Set This Book on Fire! (Baca), 191 Seth, Vikram, 3432-3436, 4737; All You Who Sleep Tonight, 3434; Beastly Tales from Here and There, 3435; Golden Gate, The, 3434, 4737; Humble Administrator's Garden, The, 3434, 4737; Mappings, 3434 Sethna, K. D., 4734 Sette giornate del mondo creato, Le (Tasso), 3779 Setting in poetry; and Aphra Behn, 259; and Ben Belitt, 262; and Joseph Brodsky, 478; and Lawrence Durrell, 1153; and Edward Lear, 2206; and Henri Michaux, 2592; and Joyce Carol Oates, 2801, 2804; and Edgar Allan Poe, 3036; and Charles Reznikoff, 3185; and Ruan Ji, 3288; and James Still, 3709, 3711; and Lucien Stryk, 3722; and Edward Thomas, 3844; and Xie Lingyun, 4257 "Seurat's Sunday Afternoon Along the Seine" (Schwartz), 3390 "Seven Destinations of Mayerling" (Cassity), 637 Seven-League Crutches, The (Jarrell), 1931 Seventh Ring, The (George), 1404 Sexton, Anne, 3436-3442, 4572; All My Pretty Ones, 3439; "Double Image, The," 3438; Live or Die, 3439; Love Poems, 3440; To Bedlam and Part Way Back, 3438; Transformations, 3440 Sexual themes; and John Betjeman, 316; and Paul Blackburn, 353; and Catullus, 649; and Constantine P. Cavafy, 658; and Joseph von Eichendorff, 1176; and Albert Goldbarth, 1463; and H. D., 1561; and A. D. Hope, 1831; and A. E. Housman, 1858; and Joyce Carol Oates, 2801; and Frank O'Hara, 2810; and Sharon Olds, 2819; and Sir Walter Ralegh, 3138; and Sir Charles Sedley, 3404; and Gaspara Stampa, 3665; and Sir John Suckling, 3728; and Theognis, 3833; and Walt Whitman, 4137; and William Butler Yeats, 4278. See also Erotic poetry; Love themes Seymour, Arthur J., 4417 Sgrung genre, 4947 "Shade-Seller, The" (Jacobsen), 1926 "Shadow of Cain, The" (Sitwell), 3527 Shadow of Night, The (Chapman), 685 Shadow of Paradise (Aleixandre), 4940 Shaft, The (Tomlinson), 3870 Shaftesbury, earl of, Characteristics of Men, Manners, Opinions, Times, 4537 Shahnamah (Firdusi), 1288 Shakespeare, William, 3442-3450, 4528; influence on eighteenth century, 4533; Phoenix and the Turtle, The, 3444; Rape of Lucrece, The, 3443; Sonnet 15, 3446; Sonnet 116, 3446; Sonnet 124, 3448; sonnets, 4513; Venus and Adonis, 3443 Shakespearean sonnet. See Sonnet; individual sonnets "Shancoduff" (Kavanagh), 2002 Shang Dyansty (China), 4426 Shanghen wenxue (Chinese "scar literature"), 4438 Shape of the Journey, The (Harrison, J.), 1623 Shapiro, Alan, 3450-3453; Courtesy, The, 3451; Covenant, 3452; Dead Alive and Busy, The, 3453; Happy Hour, 3451; "Lesson, The," 3452; Mixed Company, 3452; "Neighbors," 3451 Shapiro, Karl, 3453-3458; Adult Bookstore, 3457; "Lord, I've seen too much," 3456 "Shark, The" (Pratt), 3083 Sharma, Ram, 4731 Shchastlivy domik (Khodasevich), 2047 "She Dances" (Sachs), 3310 She Had Some Horses (Harjo), 1606 Sheaf Gleaned in French Fields, A (Dutt, T.), 4731 "Sheep Meadow" (Menashe), 2553 "Sheet of Paper" (Salinas), 3328 Shelley, Percy Bysshe, 3458-3471, 4337, 4365, 4548, 4550; Adonais, 3468; Alastor, 3463; Defence of Poetry, A, 4337; Epipsychidion, 3466; "Hymn to Intellectual Beauty," 3467; Julian and Maddalo, 3461; Mont Blanc, 3464; "Ode to the West Wind," 3468; Prometheus Unbound, 3465 Shen Juanqi, 4432 Shenstone, William, 4538 Shepheardes Calender, The (Spenser), 3646, 4511, 4514 Shepheards Sirena (Drayton), 1081 Shepherd, The (Blunden), 377 Shepherd's Week, The (Gay), 1396 Shi (Chinese poetic form), 4431 Shi Ching. See Shi Jing Shi Jing (Chinese book of songs), 4427, 4429 Shijing (Chinese book of songs), 4774 "Shiloh, a Requiem" (Melville), 2549 Shinkawa Kazue, 4792 Shinkokinshn (thirteenth century Japanese anthology), 4779 Shintaishi (Japanese free-style verse), 4787 Ship of Fools, The (Brant), 4654 Ships and Other Figures (Meredith, W.), 2563 Shiraishi Kazuko, 4792 Shires, The (Davie), 988 "Shita de wakareta sakki no hito." See "Man I Parted from, Below, The" (Miyazawa) Shoemaker's Holiday, The (Dekker), 1013 Shomer, Enid, 3471-3474; Black Drum, 3473; Stars at Noon: Poems from the Life of Jacqueline Cochran, 3473; This Close to the Earth, 3472 Shore, Jane, 3474-3478; Eye-Level, 3476; Happy Family, 3477; Lying Down in the Olive Press, 3476; Minute Hand, 3476; Music Minus One, 3477 Shore, The (St. John), 3323 "Shoreline" (Barnard), 214 "Short History, A" (Wilbur), 4160 Short Walk from the Station, A (McGinley), 2391 Showalter, Elaine, 4357 "Shrine Whose Shape I Am, The" (Menashe), 2553 Shropshire Lad, A (Housman), 1857 Shroud of the Gnome (Tate, J.), 3798 Shu Ting, 4439 Shurawardy, Shahid, 4735 Shyngleton, Robert, 4509 "¡Sí, todo con exceso!" See "Yes, Too Much of Everything" (Salinas) Sia, Beau, 4408 "Sic Vita" (King), 2056 Sicilian school (thirteenth century), 4740 "Sick Rose, The" (Blake), 4347 "Sides of a Mind, The" (Everson), 1251 Sidney, Mary, 3489 Sidney, Sir Philip, 3478-3487, 3489, 4329, 4365, 4513-4514, 4519; Astrophel and Stella, 3482, 4513, 4519, 4528; Defence of Poesie, 4329, 4508; Psalmes of David, The, 3482 Sidney, Sir Robert, 3487-3492 Sidonius Apollinaris, 4820 Sigurthsson, Sigurjón Birgir. See Sjón "Sie tanzt." See "She Dances" (Sachs) Siebente Ring, Der. See Seventh Ring, The (George) Siege of Ancona, The (Landor), 2167 "Sign, The" (Harrison), 1617 Sigurthsson, Stefán, 4892 Sikelianos, Angelos, 4701 Šiktanc, Karel, 4464 Siku Quanshu (Chinese literary anthology), 4437 Silence in the Snowy Fields (Bly), 381 Silence Now, The (Sarton), 3357 Silénter (González Martínez), 1484 Silex Scintillans (Vaughan), 3973 Silgardo, Melanie, 4736 Silkin, Jon, 3493-3497 Silko, Leslie Marmon, 3497-3500, 4840; "Ck'o'yo medicine man, A," 3499; "COTTONWOOD Part Two: Buffalo Story," 3499; "I always called her Aunt Susie," 3499; Laguna Woman, 3498; Storyteller, 3499 Sill, Edward Rowland, 4382; "Opportunity," 4382 Silvae (Statius), 3668 Silvatica (Novak), 4682 Silver Age (Rome), 4812 Silver Age (Russia), 4861 Silver Out of Shanghai (Cassity), 638 Simavne Kadese ogùlu Leyh Bedreddin destane. See Epic of Sheik Bedreddin, The (Hikmet) Šimić, Antun Branko, 4455 Simic, Charles, 3500-3507; Austerities, 3504; Book of Gods and Devils, The, 3504; "Brooms," 3502; "Butcher Shop," 3502; Charon's Cosmology, 3503; Classic Ballroom Dances, 3503; Jackstraws, 3505; Night Picnic, 3505; Unending Blues, 3504; Walking the Black Cat, 3505; White, 3503; World Doesn't End, The, 3504 Simile, defined, 4997 Simonides of Ceos, 4687-4688 Simonsuuri, Kersti, 4903 Simović, Ljubomir, 4913 "Simple Autumnal" (Bogan), 397 Simple Lust, A (Brutus), 4395 Simple Truth, The (Levine), 2254 Simpson, Louis, 3507-3514; Adventures in the Letter I, 3510; Arrivistes, The, 3509; At the End of the Open Road, 3510; Best Hour of the Night, The, 3512; Caviare at the Funeral, 3511; Dream of Governors, A, 3509; Good News of Death and Other Poems, 3509; In the Room We Share, 3512; People Live Here, 3512; Searching for the Ox, 3511; Selected Poems, 3510 "Sinai" (Sachs), 3308 Sinclair, John, 4376 Sinisgalli, Leonardo, 4767 Sinking of the Titanic, The (Enzensberger), 1225 Sinopoulos, Takis, 4710; "Deathfeast," 4711; "Grey Light, The," 4711; Hartis, O, 4711; Metehmio I, 4710; Nihtologio, 4711; Piisi tis piisis, I, 4711 Sino-Tibetan languages, 4978 Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, 2955, 4481, 4488, 4502 Sirens, Knuckles, Boots (Brutus), 4395, 4403 Sishui (Wen Yiduo), 4438 Sissman, L. E., 3514-3521; Dying: An Introduction, 3516-3517; Hello, Darkness, 3518; Scattered Returns, 3517; "Two Encounters," 3516 Siste kämpen, Den (Geijer), 4879 Sister My Life. See My Sister, Life (Pasternak) "Sitting on Blue Mountain . . ." (Balaban), 202 Sitwell, Edith, 3521-3529; Bucolic Comedies, 3524; "Drum, The," 3526; Façade, 3525; Gold Coast Customs, 3527; Metamorphosis, 3526; Mother and Other Poems, The, 3524; "Shadow of Cain, The," 3527 Sitwell group, 4558 Six and One Remorses for the Sky (Elytis), 4707 Six Dynasties period (China), 4431 Six Epistles to Eva Hesse (Davie), 987 "Six Lectures in Verse" (Milosz), 2639 16 L.-P. (Sappho), 3346 Sjöberg, Birger, 4887 Sjón, 4905 Skabelsen, mennesket og Messias (Wergeland), 4881 Skabningens Yypperlighed (Tullin), 4876 Skácel, Jan, 4464 Skaldic poetry (Scandinavia), 4871 Skamander poets, 4852 Skelton, John, 3529-3535, 4485, 4509; Bowge of Court, The, 3531, 4509; Collyn Clout, 3533, 4509; Garlande of Laurell, The, 3534, 4509; Phyllyp Sparowe, 3532; Speke, Parrot, 3532; Ware the Hawk, 3532; Why Come Ye Nat to Courte, 3533 "Ski Murders, The" (MacBeth), 2366 Skialetheia (Guilpin), 4514 "Skins" (Wright, C.), 4222 Sklepy miesne (Zagajewski), 4307 Skolia (ancient Greece), 4686 Skryt (Breytenbach), 466 "Skunk Hour" (Lowell, R.), 2336 Škurla, Dubravko, 4456 Sky and Island Light (Galvin), 1362 Skylight (Muske), 2727 "Skywriting" (Hirsch), 1744 Slabs of the Sunburnt West (Sandburg), 3340 Sládkovi5, Andrej, 4916 Slamnig, Ivan, 4455 Slang, defined, 4981 Slant rhyme. See Approximate rhyme "Slate Ode" (Mandelstam), 2464 Slavic literature, 4833 Slaviček, Milivoj, 4455 Slavitt, David, 3535-3542; Big Nose, 3540; Carnivore, The, 3537; Child's Play, 3538; Day Sailing, 3538; Dozens, 3539; Eight Longer Poems, 3541; Falling from Silence, 3541; Gift, A, 3541; PS3569.L3: Poems, 3541; Rounding the Horn, 3539; Suits for the Dead, 3537; Vital Signs, 3538; Walls of Thebes, The, 3540 Slavo-Serbian language, 4910 Slávy dcera (Kollár), 4460 Sleek for the Long Flight (Matthews), 2531 "Sleep, The" (Dacey), 932 Sleepers Joining Hands (Bly), 382 Sleeping Beauty, The (Carruth), 626 "Sleeping Out at Easter" (Dickey), 1029 Sleeping with One Eye Open (Strand), 3715 Slim Greer poems (Brown), 505 Slonimski, Antoni, 3542-3547, 4852; Popiól i wiatr, 3546 Slovak language, 4916 Slovak poetry, 4915-4919. See also Czech poetry; Czech Republic in Geographical Index Slovenian poetry, 4920-4923 Slovenské dvojnásobné epigramatá (Bajza), 4916 "Slovo ljubve" (Lazarevi6), 4909 "Slow Dance" (St. John), 3324 Slow Dance, A (Montague), 2670 Slowacki, Juliusz, 3547-3555, 4848, 4850; Anhelli, 3552; Arab, 3550; Beniowski, 3552, 4850; Father of the Plague-Stricken, The, 3551; Genezis z ducha, 3553; Godzinna mysli, 3551; In Switzerland, 3551; Król-Duch, 3553, 4850; Lambro, powstačca grecki, 3550; Podróz na wschód, 3552; Trzy poemata, 3551; Waclaw, 3551; Zmija, 3550 "Slum Child, The" (de la Mare), 1021 Smart, Christopher, 3555-3560; Song to David, A, 3557 Smashing the Piano (Montague), 2674 "Smell of Snow, The" (Twichell), 3908 "Smert poeta." See "Death of a Poet, The" (Lermontov) Smith, Barbara, 4361 Smith, Dave, 3560-3567; Cuba Night, 3566; Cumberland Station, 3564; "Dark Eyes of Daughters, The," 3563; Dream Flights, 3565; Fate's Kite, 3566; "Night Fishing for Blues," 3564; "Southern Crescent," 3566; "Tire Hangs in the Woods, The," 3565 Smith, Henry Lee, Jr., 4370; Outline of English Structure, An, 4370 Smith, John Allyn. See Berryman, John Smith, Rosamond. See Oates, Joyce Carol Smith, Stevie, 3567-3575; Good Time Was Had by All, A, 3571; "Hound of Ulster, The," 3571; "Louise," 3572; "Mother's Hearse, A," 3570; "Nature and Free Animals," 3569; "Not Waving but Drowning," 3574; "Our Bog Is Dood," 3572; "Papa Love Baby," 3570; "To Carry the Child," 3573; "Wanderer, The," 3570; "Zoo, The," 3570 Smith, William Jay, 3575-3579; "American Primitive," 3577; Cherokee Lottery, The, 3579; Laughing Time, 3578; New and Selected Poems, 3578; Poems, 1947-1957, 3577; Tin Can and Other Poems, The, 3578 Smoke and Steel (Sandburg), 3340 Smrek, Ján, 4918 Smudging (Wakoski), 4057 "Snail, The" (Giusti), 1443 Snaps (Cruz, V.), 900 "Snapshots" (Paz), 2942 Snapshots of a Daughter-in-Law (Rich), 3191 Snodgrass, W. D., 3579-3589; "April Inventory," 3583; "Cardinal, A," 3582; De/Compositions: 101 Good Poems Gone Wrong, 3587; "Examination, The," 3584; Führer Bunker, The, 3585; Heart's Needle, 3582-3583, 4571; If Birds Build with Your Hair, 3586; Locked House, A, 3586 Snoilsky, Carl, 4880 "Snow, The" (Verhaeren), 3995 "Snow-Bound" (Whittier), 4152 Snow Poems, The (Ammons), 76 "Snow-Storm, The" (Emerson), 1210 Snow Watcher, The (Twichell), 3908 Snyder, Gary, 3589-3599, 4576; Axe Handles, 3596; Cold Mountain Poems, 3593; Mountains and Rivers Without End, 3597; Myths and Texts, 3594; Regarding Wave, 3595; Riprap, 3593; Turtle Island, 3596; "Woman who Married a Bear, The," 3594 So Forth (Brodsky), 480 So There: Poems, 1976-1983 (Creeley), 891 Social Darwinism, 4557 Social interactions. See Human relations Socialism, Germany, 4466 Socialist Realism; Czech, 4463; German, 4466; Hungarian, 4725; Slovak, 4918; and Yevgeny Yevtushenko, 4285 Södergran, Edith, 3599-3605, 4889; "Day Cools . . . , The," 3602-3603; "Discovery," 3603; "Forest Lake," 3603; "Nothing," 3604 Soffici, Ardengo, 4762 "Softly" (Jacobsen), 1926 Soh Sakon, 4792 "Soirée perdue, Une." See "Wasted Evening, A" (Musset) Sól (Szymborska), 3762 Sol, i de dol (Foix), 1302 Solange noch Liebesbriefe eintreffen (Novak), 4682 Sólarljóth (Old Norse poem), 4872 "Soldier, The" (Brooke), 492 "Soldiers Bathing" (Prince), 3093 "Soldiers of Orange" (Cassity), 639 Soledad sonora, La (Jiménez), 1945 Soledades. See Solitudes, The (Góngora y Argote) Soledades (Machado), 2401 "Soliloquy of Hamlet, A" (Durrell), 1152 "Solitary" (Boland), 403 "Solitary Thrush, The" (Leopardi), 2229 Solitudes, The (Góngora y Argote), 1479, 4935 Solitudes, Galleries, and Other Poems (Machado), 4939 Šoljan, Antun, 4456 Solomon on the Vanity of the World (Prior), 3099 Solomos, Dionysios, 3610; Eleftheroi poliorkimenoi, 3609; Hymn to Liberty, The, 3608; Is ton thanato tou Lord Byron and "To Psara," 3608; Lambros, 3609; Porphyras, 3610; To Kritikos, 3609 Solomos, Dionysios, 3605-3609, 4695; Eleftheroi poliorkimenoi, 4696; Hymn to Liberty, The, 4696 Solon, 4594, 4686 Solovyov, Vladimir, 4863 Solstices (MacNeice), 2431 Solugrub, 4863 "Solution, The" (Brecht), 4470 Sombra del paraíso (Aleixandre), 54 Some Changes (Jordan), 1981 Some Trees (Ashbery), 149 Some Versions of Silence (Dana), 936 Someday, Maybe (Stafford), 3659 Somerset Masque, The (Campion), 595 "Something There" (Beckett), 235 "Somnambule Ballad" (García Lorca), 1367 "Son-Sequence" (Firmat), 4831 Sonatorrek (Egill Skallagrímsson), 4872 Sonetni venec (Prešeren), 4920 Sonetos espirituales (Jiménez), 1946 Sonette an Orpheus, Die. See Sonnets to Orpheus (Rilke) "Sonetti" (Foscolo), 1316 Sonety krymskie. See Sonnets from the Crimea (Mickiewicz) Song, Cathy, 3610-3614, 4410; Frameless Windows, Squares of Light, 3612; Picture Bride, 3612, 4410; School Figures, 3613 "Song" (Radnóti), 3128 "Song" (Schuyler), 3381 "Song and Story" (Voigt), 4032 "Song Coming Toward Us" (Forché), 1312 Song Dyansty (China), 4434 "Song for St. Cecilia's Day, A" (Dryden), 1105 "Song from a Country Fair" (Adams), 8 Song: I Want a Witness (Harper), 1612 "Song in Dialogue, For Two Women" (Congreve), 804 "Song: My dear Mistress has a heart, A" (Rochester, earl of), 3239 Song of Hiawatha, The (Longfellow), 2302 Song of Hildebrand, The, 4650 Song of Hugh Glass, The (Neihardt), 2747 Song of Jed Smith, The (Neihardt), 2747 Song of Lawino (p'Bitek), 4403, 4449 Song of Los, The (Blake), 364 "Song of Love" (Carducci), 604 "Song of Myself" (Whitman), 4136 "Song of Napalm" (Weigl), 4117-4118 Song of Roland, 4502, 4598, 4603, 4744 "Song of the Bell, The" (Schiller), 3372 "Song of the Chattahoochee" (Lanier), 2179 "Song of the Fort Donald Railroad Gang" (Brecht), 446 "Song of the Horseman, The" (García Lorca), 1367 Song of the Indian Wars, The (Neihardt), 2747 Song of the Messiah, The (Neihardt), 2747 "Song of the Shirt, The" (Hood), 1825 Song of Three Friends, The (Neihardt), 2747 Song to David, A (Smart), 3557 "Song, To my inconstant Mistress" (Carew), 608 Song Turning Back into Itself, The (Young, A.), 4298 "Song: When Phillis watched her harmless sheep" (Etherege), 1243 Song Zhiwen, 4432 "Songbook of Sebastian Arrurruz, The" (Hill), 1737 Songe de Vaux, Le (La Fontaine), 2140 Songe en complainte (Charles d'Orléans), 697 Songs, 4655; and Aphra Behn, 258; eighteenth century, 4535; German, 4665; Sándor Petofi, 4720; and Poliziano, 3043; and Sir Robert Sidney, 3489; and Theognis, 3832; and Walther von der Vogelweide, 4088-4089. See also Categorized Index "Songs" (Etherege), 1243 Songs Before Sunrise (Swinburne), 3756 "Song's Eternity" (Clare), 743 Songs in Michaeltree (Harper), 1613 Songs of a Sourdough (Service), 3430 Songs of Innocence and of Experience (Blake), 359, 4347, 4541 Songs of Jamaica (McKay), 4416 "Songs of Sorrow" (Awoonor), 180 Songs of the Earth (Johnson, R.), 1960 Sonne, Jørgen, 4906 Sonnet, defined, 4997 "Sonnet" (Brodsky), 477 Sonnet X (Tuckerman), 3904 Sonnet 15 (Shakespeare), 3446 Sonnet 116 (Shakespeare), 3446 Sonnet 124 (Shakespeare), 3448 "Sonnet-To Science" (Poe), 3034 Sonnets; and William Lisle Bowles, 426; and Rupert Brooke, 492; and Pedro Calderón de la Barca, 578; and Guido Cavalcanti, 662; and E. E. Cummings, 912; and John Donne, 1058; Elizabethan, 4519; and Ugo Foscolo, 1316; German, 4472; and Luis de Góngora y Argote, 1478; and Thomas Hood, 1822; and Gerard Manley Hopkins, 1840-1842; and Charles Lamb, 2159; and Claude McKay, 2409; and Michelangelo, 2601; and Thomas Nashe, 2741; Renaissance, 4513; and William Shakespeare, 3444, 4513; and Sir Philip Sidney, 3483; and Sir Robert Sidney, 3489; and Gaspara Stampa, 3664; and Oscar Wilde, 4165; and Sir Thomas Wyatt, 4248 Sonnets from the Crimea (Mickiewicz), 2606 Sonnets from the Portuguese (Browning, E.), 511 Sonnets from the Trophies (Hérédia), 4632 Sonnets to Orpheus (Rilke), 3211, 4670 Sonnevi, Göran, 4898 Soothsayers and Omens (Wright, Jay), 4240 "Sopa" (Reyes), 3182 Sophists (ancient Greece), 4689, 4816 Šopov, Aco, 4834 Sor Juana. See Cruz, Sor Juana Inés de la "Sorcerer's Daughter, The" (Bogan), 394 Sörgande turtur-dufwan, Den (Nordenflycht), 4876 Sorrentino, Gilbert, 3614-3618; Darkness Surrounds Us, The, 3616; Dozen Oranges, A, 3616; "Midnight Special," 3616; "Nightpiece," 3616; Orangery, The, 3617; Perfect Fiction, The, 3616; White Sail, 3617 Sorrow (Alegría), 49 Soto, Gary, 3618-3623, 4829; Black Hair, 3621; Elements of San Joaquin, The, 3619; "Harvest," 3620; Home Course in Religion, 3622; Lesser Evils, 3621; Natural Man, A, 3622; "San Fernando Road," 3619; Tale of Sunlight, The, 3620; Where Sparrows Work Hard,3620 "Sou um guardador de rebanhos." See "I'm a Shepherd" (Pessoa) Soul. See Mental states in poetry Sound of Dreams Remembered, The (Young, A.), 4300 Sousa, Noémia de, 4403; "Let My People Go," 4405 "Sousa" (Dorn), 1062 South African poetry, 4443. See also South Africa in Geographical Index "Southern Crescent" (Smith, D.), 3566 Southern Cross, The (Wright, C.), 4223 Southern Road (Brown), 503 Southey, Robert, 3623-3630; "Funeral Ode on the Death of the Princess Charlotte," 3628; "Ode, Written during the Negotiations with Buonaparte, in January 1814," 3628; Roderick, the Last of the Goths, 3627 Southwell, Robert, 3630-3635, 4514; "Burning Babe, The," 3633; St. Peter's Complaint, 3632, 4514; "Vale of teares, A," 3632 Sova, Antonín, 4462 Soyinka, Wole, 4449 Spaces Between Birds, The (McPherson), 2438 Spada di Federico II, La (Monti), 4753 Spain, Take This Cup from Me (Vallejo), 3958 Spanish Civil War (1936-1939), 4940 Spanish poetry, 4924-4944; eleventh century, 4924; twelfth century, 4925; thirteenth century, 4925; fourteenth century, 4929; fifteenth century, 4933; sixteenth century, 4933; seventeenth century, 4934; eighteenth century, 4935; nineteenth century, 4937; Renaissance, 4934. See also Catalan poetry; Spain in Geographical Index "Spatial Form in Modern Literature" (Frank), 4384 "Speak from Afar" (Brentano), 4665 Speaker. See Narrator "Speaking of Poetry" (Bishop, J.), 345 Spectator, The (Addison), 4536, 4538 Spectral Emanations (Hollander), 1779 Speech-act theory, 4377 Speech-Grille (Celan), 667 Speed of Darkness, The (Rukeyser), 3293 Speke, Parrot (Skelton), 3532 Spektorsky (Pasternak), 2915 Spender, Stephen, 3635-3642; "Elementary School Classroom in a Slum, An," 3639; "Express, The," 3640; "June 1940," 3639; "Moving Through the Silent Crowd," 3638; "Ultima Ratio Regum," 3638 Spenser, Edmund, 3643-3653, 4513-4514, 4519-4520; Amoretti, 3650, 4513; Colin Clouts Come Home Againe, 3646, 4514; Complaints, 3651; influence on eighteenth century, 4533; Epithalamion, 3650; Faerie Queene, The, 3647, 4515, 4520; Fowre Hymnes, 4514; Mother Hubberds Tale, 4514; Shepheardes Calender, The, 3646, 4511, 4514 Sphere: The Form of a Motion (Ammons), 75 Sphinx, The (Wilde), 4166 Spicewood (Reese), 3165 Spider and the Fly, The (Heywood), 1723, 4509 Spirit Level, The (Heaney), 1656 Spirit of Discovery, The (Bowles), 427 "Spirit of Wrath, The" (Heyen), 1714 "Spiritual Canticle, The" (John of the Cross), 1955 Spiritual Songs (Luther), 4657 Spiritual Sonnets (Constable), 810 Spivak, Gayatri Chakravorty, 4360; In Other Worlds, 4360 "Spleen, The" (Finch), 1285 Spleen de Paris, Le. See Paris Spleen, 1869 (Baudelaire) Split foot, defined, 4997 Spoils, The (Bunting), 542 Spondee, defined, 4998 Spoon River Anthology (Masters), 2520 Sporedno nebo. See Secondary Heaven (Popa) "Sprache." See "Language" (Bobrowski) Sprachgitter. See Speech-Grille (Celan) "Sprich aus der Ferne." See "Speak from Afar" (Brentano) "Spring, The" (Barnard), 216 Spring and Asura (Miyazawa), 2657 "Spring Comes to Murray Hill" (Nash), 2736 Springhouse, The (Dubie), 1115 Sprung rhythm, defined, 4998 Sputnik poetry, 4469 Squares and Courtyards (Hacker), 1576 Stacho, Ján, 4918 Stadler, Ernst, 4672 Staff, Leopold, 4851 Stafford, William, 3653-3661; Allegiances, 3659; "Bi-focal," 3656; Down in My Heart, 3656; Glass Face in the Rain, A, 3659; "Listening," 3658; Oregon Message, An, 3660; Passwords, 3660; Rescued Year, The, 3658; Someday, Maybe, 3659; Stories That Could Be True, 3659; Traveling Through the Dark, 3656; West of Your City, 3656 Stagnelius, Erik Johan, 4879; Bacchanterna, 4879; Liljor i Saron, 4879 "Stalnaia cikada." See "Steel Cicada, The" (Annensky) Stampa, Gaspara, 3661-3666, 4748; Rime, 3663 Stand Up, Friend, with Me (Field), 1280 Stänk och flikar (Fröding), 4883 "Stantsia Zima." See "Zima Junction" (Yevtushenko) Stanza, defined, 4998 "Stanzas from the Grande Chartreuse" (Arnold), 140 Stanzas in Meditation (Stein), 3682 "Stanzas in Terza Rima" (Hofmannsthal), 1758 Stanze (Poliziano), 3042, 4743 Star-Apple Kingdom, The (Walcott), 4064 "Stars and Cricket" (Paz), 2941 Stars at Noon: Poems from the Life of Jacqueline Cochran (Shomer), 3473 Stars Which See, Stars Which Do Not See (Bell), 268 Starting Out for the Difficult World (Dana), 937 Station Island (Heaney), 1655 Stations (Heaney), 1652 "Stations of the Cross" (Pessoa), 2978 Statius, 3666-3672, 4815; Silvae, 3668; Thebaid, 3670 "Steel Cicada, The" (Annensky), 92 Steele Glas, a Satyre, The (Gascoigne), 1381 Steele, Timothy, 3673-3676; Color Wheel, The, 3675; Sapphics Against Anger and Other Poems, 3674; Uncertainties and Rest, 3674 Stéfan, Jude, 4646 Stefánsson, Davíth, 4892 Stein, Gertrude, 3676-3685; Autobiography of Alice B. Toklas, The, 3683; "Poetry and Grammar," 3682; Stanzas in Meditation, 3682; Tender Buttons, 3681; Things as They Are, 3680; Three Lives, 3681 Steinarr, Steinn, 4897 Stephansson, Stephan G., 4885 "Steps" (Stern), 3692 Steps to the Temple (Crashaw), 881 Stepto, Robert B., 4395 Stern, Gerald, 3685-3694; Bread Without Sugar, 3693; "Dog, The," 3692; "Expulsion, The," 3691; Father Guzman, 3689; Lovesick, 3692; Lucky Life, 3686; Paradise Poems, 3691; Red Coal, The, 3688; Rejoicings, 3686; "Same Moon Above Us, The," 3691; "Steps," 3692 Sternverdunkelung (Sachs), 3308 Stevens, Wallace, 3695-3702, 4839; "Course of a Particular, The," 3700; "Disillusionment of Ten O'Clock," 3698; "Farewell Without a Guitar," 3701; "Large Red Man Reading," 3698; "Of Modern Poetry," 3697; "Poems of Our Climate," 3697; "Postcard from the Volcano, A," 3700; "Sunday Morning," 3699 Stevenson, Robert Louis, 3703-3707; Ballads, 3705; Child's Garden of Verses, A, 3705; "To Any Reader," 3705; Underwoods, 3705 Sthen, Hans Christensen, 4874 Stichic verse. See Stanza Sticks and Stones (Matthews), 2531 Stiernhielm, Georg, 4874; Hercules, 4874 Stikhotvoreniya. See Poems (Mandelstam) Still, James, 3707-3713 "Stivale, Lo." See "Boot, The" (Giusti) Sto pociech (Szymborska), 3762 Stoicism, 4814 Stone (Mandelstam), 2462 "Stone Garden, The" (Dana), 936 Stones from a Glass House (McGinley), 2390 Stony Limits and Other Poems (MacDiarmid), 2378 "Storie of Wyllyam Canynge, The" (Chatterton), 708 Stories That Could Be True (Stafford), 3659 Storm, Theodor, 4668 Storm and Other Poems, The (Montale), 2679 Storni, Alfonsina, 4795 Story of England, The (Mannyng), 4486 Story of Our Lives, The (Strand), 3717 "Story of Phoebus and Daphne, applied, The" (Waller), 4082 Story of Rimini, The (Hunt), 1901 Story of Sigurd the Volsung and the Fall of the Nibelungs, The (Morris), 2700 Storye of Thebes, The (Lydgate), 4499 Storyteller (Silko), 3499 Strabo, Walahfrid, 4821 Straits (Koch), 2098 Stramm, August, 4673 "Strana negodiaev" (Esenin), 1236 Strand, Mark, 3713-3720; "Black Maps," 3716; Blizzard of One, 3718; Continuous Life, The, 3718; Dark Harbor, 3718; Darker, 3716; "Dirty Hand, The," 3716; "End, The," 3718; "Giving Myself Up," 3716; "Man in the Mirror, The," 3715; "Poem," 3715; Reasons for Moving, 3715; Selected Poems, 3717; Sleeping with One Eye Open, 3715; Story of Our Lives, The, 3717; "Tunnel, The," 3715 "Stranding, The" (Booth), 417 "Strange Fruit" (Heaney), 1654 Strange Islands, The (Merton), 2581 "Strange Meeting" (Owen), 2878 "Stranger, The" (Blok), 4863 Stranger at Coney Island (Fearing), 1268 Stranger at the Gate, The (Neihardt), 2746 Streamers (McPherson), 2438 "Stream's Secret, The" (Rossetti, D.), 3274 Streets in the Moon (MacLeish), 2415 Strength of a Named Thing, The (Galvin), 1362 Stress. See Relative stress "Stretto" (Celan), 667 Stritar, Josip, 4921 Strittmatter, Eva, 4468, 4473 Strniša, Gregor, 4922 Strophe. See Turning Point (Seferis) Strophic verse. See Stanza Structuralism, 4370, 4384-4390; Leonard Bloomfield, 4979; defined, 4998 Struggling to Swim on Concrete (Miller), 2629 Strunge, Michael, 4908 Stryk, Lucien, 3720-3724; And Still Birds Sing, 3722; Awakening, 3723 Stub, Ambrosius, 4875; Kiedsom Vinter gik sin Gang, Den, 4875 Stub sećanja (Pavlović), 2935 Stubborn (Flint), 1296 Structure. See Style and technique Studium przedmiotu (Herbert, Z.), 1695 Study for the World's Body (St. John), 3324 "Study of Poetry, The" (Arnold), 4339 Stundenbuch, Das. See Book of Hours, The (Gomringer); Book of Hours, The (Rilke) Štúr, Ludovít, 4916 "Style" (Durrell), 1152 Style and technique; and Anna Akhmatova, 34; and Rose Ausländer, 175; and Amiri Baraka, 208; and Elizabeth Bishop, 341; and Aleksandr Blok, 371; and Johannes Bobrowski, 390; and Joseph Brodsky, 479; and Robert Burns, 547; and Samuel Butler, 553; and Witter Bynner, 558; and Lord Byron, 564; and Lewis Carroll, 619; and Charles d'Orléans, 697; and E. E. Cummings, 912; and James Dickey, 1031; and Emily Dickinson, 1037; and Carlos Drummond de Andrade, 1086; and Jovan Dučić, 1121; and William Dunbar, 1140; and Joseph von Eichendorff, 1178; and William Empson, 1219; and Edward FitzGerald, 1292; and Jean Follain, 1306; and Robert Frost, 1340; and George Gascoigne, 1379; and Ivor Gurney, 1555; and H. D., 1560; and Hafiz, 1581; and George Herbert, 1685-1686; and Zbigniew Herbert, 1693; and Nazim Hikmet, 1729; and Gerard Manley Hopkins, 1843; and Jean de La Fontaine, 2141; and Leonidas of Tarentum, 2221; and Denise Levertov, 2243-2244; and Li Bo, 2269; and Lucretius, 2351; and John Lydgate, 2362; and Louis MacNeice, 2424-2425; and Vladimir Mayakovsky, 2539; and Marianne Moore, 2684; and Charles Olson, 2830-2831; and Omar Khayyám, 2835; and Blas de Otero, 2863; and The Pearl-Poet, 2948; and Charles-Pierre Péguy, 2959; and Sándor Petofi, 2982, 2984; and Francis Ponge, 3048-3051; and Vasko Popa, 3059-3060; Salvatore Quasimodo, 3124; and Lizette Woodworth Reese, 3163; and Alfonso Reyes, 3181; and Charles Reznikoff, 3185-3186; and Rainer Maria Rilke, 3210; and Edwin Arlington Robinson, 3229-3230; and Tadeusz Rózewicz, 3279; and Ruan Ji, 3287; and Muriel Rukeyser, 3293; and Rnmt, 3299; and Umberto Saba, 3304; and Carl Sandburg, 3339; and Sappho, 3343; and Friedrich Schiller, 3370; and Sir Walter Scott, 3395; and Karl Shapiro, 3457; and Sir Philip Sidney, 3483; and Sir Robert Sidney, 3491; and Jon Silkin, 3496; and John Skelton, 3529; and Stephen Spender, 3637, 3640; and Gaspara Stampa, 3664-3665; and Jonathan Swift, 3745; and Theognis, 3831; and Georg Trakl, 3891; and John Updike, 3941; and José García Villa, 4022; and Walther von der Vogelweide, 4087; and Isaac Watts, 4110; and Miller Williams, 4176; and James Wright, 4230; and Sir Thomas Wyatt, 4249. See also Category-scale grammar; Generative metrics; Language; Stylistics; Transformational-generative grammar Stylistics, 4370 Su Tongpo, 4434 Su T'ung-p'o. See Su Tongpo Suadade = Sorrow. See Sorrow (Alegría) Subhasitaratnanidhi (Sa-skya Pandita), 4949 Subhuman Redneck Poems (Murray), 2724 "Subject of Sea Change, A" (Bishop, J.), 346 Substitution, defined, 4998 "Such hap as I am happed in" (Wyatt), 4250 Suckling, Sir John, 3724-3730; "Against Fruition," 3728; "Ballad upon a Wedding, A," 3728; "Candle, A," 3727; "Miracle, The," 3727; "Upon my Lady Carliles walking in Hampton-Court garden," 3727; "Why so pale and wan, fond Lover?," 3728; "Wits, The," 3729 Sugar-Cane, The (Grainger), 4415 Suits for the Dead (Slavitt), 3537 Sumerian Vistas (Ammons), 77 Summa Theologica (Thomas Aquinas), 4476 Summer (Dana), 938 Summer Anniversaries, The (Justice), 1994 Summer Celestial (Plumly), 3030 Summer Knowledge (Schwartz), 3390 Summers Last Will and Testament (Nashe), 2742 Summoning of Stones, A (Hecht), 1659 "Summons, The" (Vörösmarty), 4038, 4720 Sun Poem (Brathwaite), 440 Sun Rock Man (Corman), 814 Sun Stone (Paz), 2941 Sun Under Wood (Hass), 1639 "Sunday Morning" (Stevens), 3699 Sundjata (Gambian epic), 4402 Supernatural; and János Arany, 121; and Walter de la Mare, 1020; and Albert Goldbarth, 1463; and duchess of Newcastle, 2772; and William Butler Yeats, 4271. See also Folklore and myth Supernatural Love: Poems, 1976-1992 (Schnackenberg), 3377 Supervielle, Jules, 4641 "Supposition with Qualification" (Booth), 417 "Sur une morte." See "On a Dead Woman" (Musset) Surrealism, 4562, 4578, 4642; and René Char (Char), 693; and André Breton, 450; Czech, 4463; and Gunnar Ekelöf, 1182; and Paul Éluard, 1199-1200; French, 4639; Greek, 4706-4707, 4712; and Octavio Paz, 2942; and Léopold Senghor, 3422; Serbian, 4912; Slovak, 4918. See also Surrealist poets in Categorized Index Surrey, Henry Howard, earl of, 3730-3736, 4510; "London, has thou accused me," 3734 Sutton, Henry. See Slavitt, David Svetli i tamni praznici (Pavlović), 2936 "Swan, The" (Baudelaire), 223 Swarm (Graham), 1499 Swastika Poems, The (Heyen), 1716 Swedish poetry. See Scandinavian poetry Sweeney Astray (Heaney), 1654 Sweet Home, Saturday Night (Baker), 198 Sweet Lorain (Weigl), 4118 "Sweet Lullabie, A" (Breton, N.), 459 "Sweet Shop Around the Corner, The" (Graves), 1506 Sweet Will (Levine), 2253 "Sweetness and Light" (Arnold), 4338 Swenson, May, 3736-3742; Another Animal, 3738; "August 19, Pad 19," 3740; "By Morning," 3739; "Horses in Central Park," 3738; Iconographs, 3739; In Other Words, 3741; New and Selected Things Taking Place, 3740 Kwiatuo dzienne (Milosz), 2637 Swift, Jonathan, 3742-3750, 4534, 4536; "Description of a Salamander, The," 3746; Verses on the Death of Dr. Swift, D.S.P.D., 3748; "Verses wrote in a Lady's Ivory Table-Book," 3745 "Swimming Chenango Lake" (Tomlinson), 3868 Swinburne, Algernon Charles, 3750-3759, 4552; Channel Passage and Other Poems, A, 3757; Poems and Ballads, 3755; Poems and Ballads: Second Series, 3757; Songs Before Sunrise, 3756 Syllabic meter, defined, 4998 Sylvester, Joshua, 4514 Symbol, defined, 4998 Symbolism, 4642; and Innokenty Annensky, 92; and Guillaume Apollinaire, 96; and Aleksandr Blok, 369; influence on Chinese literature, 4437; French, 4559, 4634-4635; German, 4669; Greek, 4699, 4702, 4712; Italian, 4767; influence on Japan, 4788; and Marie de France, 2489; and Gérard de Nerval, 2765; and Sylvia Plath, 3021; Polish, 4851; Russian, 4863; Spanish, 4940. See also Symbolist poets in Categorized Index Symmachus, 4818 Symmes, Robert Edward. See Duncan, Robert Symons, Arthur, 4559 "Symphonie en blanc majeur." See "Symphony in White Major" (Gautier) "Symphony in White Major" (Gautier), 1390, 4631 Symposium (Plato), 4686 Synaeresis. See Elision Syndrom mizející plíce. See Vanishing Lung Syndrome (Holub) Synecdoche. See Metonymy Syphilis (Fracastoro), 1323 Szabács viadala, 4716 Szabó, Lqrinc, 4724 Szarzyński, Mikolaj Sep, 4846 "Szeptember végen" (Petofi), 2989 "Szeretlek, kedvesem" (Petofi), 2989 "Szondi's Two Pages" (Arany), 120-121 "Szózat." See "Summons, The" (Vörösmarty) Szymborska, Wislawa, 3759-3764; Dlatego /yjemy, 3761; Koniec i poczbtek, 3763; People on a Bridge, 3763; Pytania zadawane sobie, 3761; Sól, 3762; Sto pociech, 3762; Wielka liczba, 3763; Wouanie do Yeti, 3761; Wszelki wypadek, 3762 Szymonowicz, Szymon, 4846 T "Tabacaria." See "Tobacco-Shop" (Pessoa) Tabermann, Tommy, 4903 Tada Chimako, 4791 Tafdrup, Pia, 4908 "Tag, Der." See "Day, The" (Kraus) Tag auf dieser Erde, Ein (Kunze), 2135 Tagami, Jeff, 4411 "Tagebuchblatt 1980" (Kunze), 2134 Tagore, Rabindranath, 3765-3772, 4733; Flight of Swans, A, 3769; Gitanjali, 3769; Patraput, 3770 Tai Wang-shu. See Dai Wangshu Taill of Rauf Coilyear, The, 4502 Taine, Hippolyte, 4664 "Taino in 1992, The" (Anyidoho), 4405 Takahashi Mutsuo, 4792 Takamura Kftarf, 4790 Take Heart (Peacock), 2946 Taking Notice (Hacker), 1574 Takurai Kikaku, 4785 "Tale of a Trumpet, A" (Hood), 1825 Tale of Gamelyn, The, 4484 Tale of Joan of Arc, The (Christine de Pizan), 728 Tale of Orpheus (Henryson), 1679, 4504 Tale of Sunlight, The (Soto), 3620 Tales and Short Stories in Verse (La Fontaine), 2140 Tales in Verse (Crabbe), 863 Tales of Spain and Italy (Musset), 4629 Tales of the Hall (Crabbe), 863 Tales Told of the Fathers (Hollander), 1778 Talking Dirty to the Gods (Komunyakaa), 2103 Taller generation, 4796 "Tam O' Shanter" (Burns), 550 Tamar (Jeffers), 1937 Tamizdat poetry, 4864 Tamura Rynichi, 4791 Taneda Santfka, 4789 Tang Dyansty (China), 4431 Tangled Hair (Yosano), 4293 Tanikawa Shuntarf, 4791 Tanka (Japanese verse form), 4774, 4778, 4787, 4792 Tantric songs, 4949 "Tänzerin." See "Dancer" (Sachs) T'ao Ch'ien. See Tao Qian Tao Qian, 3772-3776, 4431 Tao Yuanming. See Tao Qian Tape for the Turn of the Year, 75 Tapisserie de Notre-Dame, La (Péguy), 2962 Tapisserie de sainte Geneviève et de Jeanne d'Arc, La (Péguy), 2961 Tar (Williams, C.), 4172 Taranta Babu'ya mektuplar (Hikmet), 1729 Task, The (Cowper), 853, 4543 Tasso, Torquato, 3777-3783, 4746; Aminta, 4746; Discorsi dell'arte poetica, 4747; Jerusalem Conquered, 3782; Jerusalem Delivered, 3780, 4746; Rinaldo, 3779; Sette giornate del mondo creato, Le, 3779 Tassoni, Alessandro, 4749; Rape of the Bucket, The, 4749 Tate, Allen, 3783-3789, 4364, 4366; "Mediterranean, The," 3785; "Ode to the Confederate Dead," 3786; "Seasons of the Soul," 3787; "Tension in Poetry," 4365-4366 Tate, James, 3790-3799; Absences, 3794; Constant Defender, 3795; Distance from Loved Ones, 3796; In Memoir of the Hawk, 3799; Lost Pilot, The, 3791; Oblivion Ha-Ha, The, 3793; "Pet Deer, The," 3793; Reckoner, 3796; Riven Doggeries, 3795; Shroud of the Gnome, 3798; Viper Jazz, 3795; Worshipful Company of Fletchers, 3797 "Tattoos" (Wright, C.), 4222 Taufer, Veno, 4922 Tawara Machi, 4792; Salada kinenbi, 4792 Taylor, Edward, 3799-3808; "Huswifery," 3801; "Meditation Eight," 3803; "Meditation Fifty-six," 3805; "Meditation Thirty-nine," 3802; "Sermon Fourteen," 3805 Taylor, Henry, 3809-3812; Afternoon of Pocket Billiards, An, 3810; "Bernard and Sarah," 3810; Brief Candles: 101 Clerihews, 3811; Flying Change, The, 3811; "Green Springs the Tree," 3811; "Landscape with Tractor," 3811; "Riding a One-Eyed Horse," 3810 "Te nudrice alle muse." See "You Nurturer of the Muses" (Foscolo) Teares, on the Death of Moeliades (Drummond of Hawthornden), 1094 "Tears" (Menashe), 2554 "Tears" (Reese), 3164 Tears of the Blind Lions, The (Merton), 2581 Teasdale, Sara, 3812-3815 Technik des Erwachens (Krechel), 4681 Technique. See Style and technique Tedlock, Dennis, 4838 Tegnér, Esaias, 4879; Frithiof's Saga, 4879; Jätten, 4879; Sång till Solen, 4879 Tel Quel group, 4642 Telesio, Bernardino, 4746 Tell Me Again How the White Heron Rises . . . (Carruth), 626 Tell Me, Tell Me (Moore), 2686 Temple, The (Herbert, G.), 1684, 4522 Temple of Glas (Lydgate), 4498 Temple of Taste, The (Voltaire), 4623 Tender (Derricotte), 1026 Tender Buttons (Stein), 3681 Tenebrae (Hill), 1738 Tennis Court Oath, The (Ashbery), 149 Tennyson, Alfred, Lord, 3815-3824, 4548, 4551, 4557; In Memoriam, 3822, 4551-4552; "Lotos-Eaters, The," 3818; Maud, 3822; Princess, The, 3821; "Ulysses," 3819 Tenor. See Metaphor "Tension in Poetry" (Tate, A.), 4365-4366 Tentativa del hombre infinito (Neruda), 2757 Tenth Muse Lately Sprung Up in America, The (Bradstreet), 4527 "Tenzone" (Ciardi), 733 Tercet, defined, 4998 Terence, 4805 Ternura (Mistral), 2654 "Terra dei morti, La." See "Land of the Dead, The" (Giusti) Terra promessa, La (Ungaretti), 3927 Terraces of Rain (St. John), 3324 Terrible Stories, The (Clifton), 762 Terror and Decorum (Viereck), 4007 Terza rima, defined, 4998 Terze odi barbare. See Third Barbarian Odes (Carducci) "Terzinen." See "Stanzas in Terza Rima" (Hofmannsthal) Teseida. See Book of Theseus, The (Boccaccio) Tessa, Delio, 4761 Testament of Beauty, The (Bridges), 472 Testament of Cresseid, The (Henryson), 1678, 4504 Testi, Fulvio, 4748 Testimonies of Exile (Busia), 4404 Testimony (Reznikoff), 3187 Testing-Tree, The (Kunitz), 2123-2124 Tetmajer, Kazimierz Przerwa, 4851 Tetradio gymnasmaton. See Book of Exercises (Seferis) Thalia Rediviva (Vaughan), 3975 "Thanatopsis" (Bryant), 526 "Thanksgiving" (Herbert, G.), 1688 "Thar's More in the Man than Thar Is in the Land" (Lanier), 2177 "That Silent Evening" (Kinnell), 2062 The Romance of the Rose (Guillaume de Lorris and Jean de Meung), 4608 Thebaid (Statius), 3670 Theme, defined, 4999 Theobaldy, Jürgen, 4677 Theocritus, 3824-3830, 4692; Idyll 2, 3828; Idyll 10, 3829; Idyll 14, 3829; Idyll 15, 3828 Theognidea (Theognis), 3831 Theognis, 3830-3834, 4594, 4685; Theognidea, 3831 Theogony (Hesiod), 1708, 4591, 4684 Theory and Practice of Rivers, The (Harrison, J.), 1622 Theory of Flight (Rukeyser), 3291 Theory of Literature (Wellek and Warren), 4367 There's Always Another Windmill (Nash), 2737 These Are the Ravens (Everson), 1250 These Green-Going-to-Yellow (Bell), 269 "These Images Remain" (Sarton), 3355 "They" (Sassoon), 3364 "They are all gone into the world of light" (Vaughan), 4529 They Feed, They Lion (Levine), 2252 "They flee from me, that sometime did me seek" (Wyatt), 4249 "They Say That Plants Do Not Speak" (Castro), 645 Thieves of Paradise (Komunyakaa), 2103 Things as They Are (Stein), 3680 Think Black (Madhubuti), 2443 Third and Fourth Booke of Ayres, The (Campion), 595 Third Barbarian Odes (Carducci), 604 Third person, defined, 4999 Third World Express (Serote), 4404 Thirty-nine Poems (Ciardi), 733 Thirty Poems (Merton), 2579 Thirty Years' War, 4657 This Body Is Made of Camphor and Gopherwood (Bly), 383 This Close to the Earth (Shomer), 3472 This in Which (Oppen), 2845 This Journey (Wright, James), 4236 "This Last Pain" (Empson), 1220 "This Lime-Tree Bower My Prison" (Coleridge), 778 "This Pleasing Anxious Being" (Wilbur), 4160 This Strangest Everything (Ciardi), 734 This Tree Will Be Here for a Thousand Years (Bly), 384 This World Unstabille (Dunbar, W.), 4504 "Thistle's Characteristics, The" (MacDiarmid), 2377 Thomas, Antoine-Léonard, 4625; "Ode sur le temps," 4625 Thomas, Dylan, 3, 3834-3842; "Altarwise by Owl-Light," 3839; "And Death Shall Have No Dominion," 3838; Botteghe Oscure, 3840; Collected Poems, 1934-1952, 3838; "Over Sir John's Hill," 3840 Thomas, Edward, 3842-3846, 4558; "As the Team's Head-Brass," 3844; "No One So Much As You," 3845 Thomas, F. W., 4948; Ancient Folk-Literature from North-Eastern Tibet, 4948 Thomas and Beulah (Dove), 1073 Thomas Aquinas, Summa Theologica, 4476 Thomas of Erceldoun, 4487 Thomissøn, Hans, 4874 Thomsen, Søren Ulrik, 4907 Thomson, George, 4381; Marxism and Poetry, 4381 Thomson, James (1700-1748), 3846-3850; Castle of Indolence, The, 3849; Liberty, 3849; Seasons, The, 3848, 4537-4538 Thomson, James (1834-1882), 3850-3854; "City of Dreadful Night, The," 3853; "Doom of a City, The," 3852; "In the Room," 3853; "Philosophy," 3852; "Voice from the Nile, A," 3853 Thonmi, Sambhota, 4945 Thorarensen, Bjarni, 4880 Thoreau, Henry David, 3854-3861, 4551 Thorild, Thomas, 4877; Passionerna, 4877 Thorne, J. P., 4374 Those Not Elect (Adams), 7 "Thoughts in the Library" (Vörösmarty), 4720 357 P. (Anacreon), 81 358 P. (Anacreon), 82 359 P. (Anacreon), 82 376 P. (Anacreon), 82 396 P. (Anacreon), 83 Three Lives (Stein), 3681 Three Poems (Ashbery), 150 Three Secret Poems (Seferis), 4705 "Three Songs" (Crane, H.), 871 "Threnody" (Emerson), 1212 "Thrissill and the Rois, The" (Dunbar, W.), 4504 Throne of Labdacus, The (Schnackenberg), 3376 "Through the Boughs" (Carver), 633 Through the Looking-Glass and What Alice Found There (Carroll), 615 Thrymskvitha, 4871 "Thyrsis" (Arnold), 139 Tibetan Book of the Dead, The (Padmasambhava), 4946 Tibetan Buddhist schools, 4947 Tibetan manuscripts, 4945 Tibetan poetry, 4945-4951; modern, 4951 Tibullus, 4811 Tides (Montague), 2669 Tides and Continuities (Viereck), 4010 Tiende Muse, Den (Hein), 1668 Tiepolo's Hound (Walcott), 4067 Tiger Joy (Benét), 284 Tijdkrans (Gezelle), 1410 Tikkanen, Märta, 4904 Til Sielen (Ewald), 4877 Timber (Jonson), 1973 Time; and Innokenty Annensky, 92; and Lius Cernuda, 674; and Kenneth Koch, 2098; and James Schuyler, 3380 Time and Money (Matthews), 2533 Time and the White Tigress (Barnard), 218 Time in Armagh (Montague), 2673 Time of Bees, A (Van Duyn), 3967 Time's Fancy (Wallace), 4077 Time's Laughingstocks and Other Verses (Hardy), 1601 Times Three (McGinley), 2391 "Timon" (Rochester, earl of), 3240 Timotijević, Bomidar, 4913 Tin Can and Other Poems, The (Smith, W.), 3578 Tinódi, Sebestyén, 4717 "Tirade for the Mimic Muse" (Boland), 401-402 "Tire Hangs in the Woods, The" (Smith, D.), 3565 "Tired and Unhappy, You Think of Houses" (Schwartz), 3388 Tisch wird kalt, Der (Sartorius), 4682 Titanic, The (Pratt), 3084 Tlingit poetry, 4835, 4839 To a Blossoming Pear Tree (Wright, James), 4236 "To a Defeated Savior" (Wright, James), 4231 "To a Face in a Crowd" (Warren), 4101 "To a Falling Leaf" (Novalis), 2789 "To a Friend" (Arnold), 137 "To a Man on His Horse" (Prince), 3093 "To a Poet" (Annensky), 91 To All Appearances (Miles), 2618 "To Amaranta Whom He Fell in Love with at a Play-House" (Sedley), 3405 "To an Artist, To Take Heart" (Bogan), 395 "To an Old Lady" (Empson), 1219 "To Angelo Mai" (Leopardi), 2228 "To Any Reader" (Stevenson), 3705 "To Autumn" (Keats), 2019 To Bedlam and Part Way Back (Sexton), 3438 "To Blossoms" (Herrick), 1705 "To Brooklyn Bridge" (Crane, H.), 869 "To Carry the Child" (Smith, S.), 3573 "To Christ Crucified" (León), 2216 To Circumjack Cencrastus (MacDiarmid), 2377 "To Cloris: Cloris, I justly am betray'd" (Sedley), 3406 "To Dives" (Belloc), 275 To Do as Adam Did (Johnson, R.), 1961 To Give and to Have (Quasimodo), 3124 "To God the Holy Ghost" (Constable), 810 "To God the Sonne" (Constable), 810 "To Hedli" (MacNeice), 2427 "To Himself." See Aspasia cycle (Leopardi) "To His Coy Mistress" (Marvell), 2507 "To his Ladies hand vpon occasion of her gloue which in her absence he kissed" (Constable), 810 "To His Love" (Gurney), 1552 "To His Mistress Going to Bed" (Donne), 1053 "To his Mistrisse" (Constable), 809 "To His Son, Vincent" (Corbett), 4524 "To Italy" (Leopardi), 2227 To Kritikos (Solomos), 3609 "To Liber" (Sedley), 3404 "To Louise Pallavicini Fallen from a Horse" (Foscolo), 1317 To Marry Strangers (Scott, Winfield), 3400 "To Mr. Hobbes" (Cowley), 837 "To My Brother Miguel in Memoriam" (Vallejo), 3955 To My Contemporaries (Rolfe), 3251 "To My Dear Friend Mr Congreve" (Dryden), 1106 "To My Godson, on His Christening" (Van Duyn), 3966 "To My Wife" (Saba), 4766 To Open (Menashe), 2554 "To Penshurst" (Jonson), 1976, 4523 "To Poesy" (Owen), 2877 "To Roosevelt" (Darío), 974 "To Santiago" (León), 2216 To See You and Not to See You (Alberti), 39 To See, To Take (Van Duyn), 3967 "To Sylvia" (Leopardi), 2228 "To the Blessed Lady" (Constable), 811 "To the Blessed Sacrament" (Constable), 811 "To the Dead" (Bidart), 321 "To the Healed Friend" (Foscolo), 1317 "To the Heart" (Rózewicz), 3282 "To the Memory of Mr. Oldham" (Dryden), 1104, 2816 "To the Nightingale" (Finch), 1285 "To the Reader" (Baudelaire), 221 "To the Right Honourable William, Earl of Dartmouth, His Majesty's Principal Secretary of State for North America" (Wheatley), 4123 "To the Tune: Sound upon Sound, Adagio" (Li Qingzhao), 2273 "To the Virgins, to make much of Time" (Herrick), 1703 To Those Who Have Gone Home Tired (Ehrhart), 1170 "To Tieck" (Novalis), 2793 To tragoudi tes adelphes mou (Ritsos), 3224 To Urania (Brodsky), 480 To What Strangers, What Welcome (Cunningham), 920 "Tobacco-Shop" (Pessoa), 2978 "Todesfuge." See "Death Fugue" (Celan) Todo más claro y otros poemas (Salinas), 3330 Todorovski, Gané, 4834 Tokugawa period (Japan), 4783 Toldi (Arany), 118, 4721 Tolson, Melvin B., 3861-3865; Gallery of Harlem Portraits, A, 3863; Harlem Gallery, 3863; Libretto for the Republic of Liberia, 3863; Rendezvous with America, 3863 Tolstoy, Count Aleksei Konstantinovich, 4861 Tomlinson, Charles, 3865-3873, 4570; American Scenes and Other Poems, 3868; Annunciations, 3870; Door in the Wall, The, 3871; Flood, The, 3870; Jubilation, 3871; Peopled Landscape, A, 3868; Renga, 4570; Return, The, 3870; Seeing Is Believing, 3867; Shaft, The, 3870; "Swimming Chenango Lake," 3868; Vineyard Above the Sea, The, 3871; Way In and Other Poems, The, 3869; Way of a World, The, 3868; Written on Water, 3869 "Tomorrow Morning" (Cowley), 845 Tone, defined, 4999 Tone-units, 4377 "Tongues, The" (Hope), 1832 "Tonight at Seven-Thirty" (Auden), 170 Toomer, Jean, 3873-3880, 4395; "Blue Meridian," 3878; Cane, 3875; "Harvest Song," 3877; "Karintha," 3876 "Topoghrafia" (Pentzikis), 2966 Topographical poetry. See Landscape poetry "Török Bálint" (Arany), 120 Torres Villarroel, Diego de, 4936 Torse Three (Middleton), 2612 "Toska." See "Depression" (Annensky) Totalitarianism, 4573 Tóth, Árpád, 4723 "Totò Merumeni" (Gozzano), 4762 Tottel's Miscellany, 4510 Touch (Gunn), 1547 "Toute l'âme résumée . . ." See "All the Soul Indrawn . . ." (Mallarmé) Towards the Last Spike (Pratt), 3085 Town and Country Matters (Hollander), 1777 Town of Hill, The (Hall), 1587 Traba, Marta, 4942 "Tractable Man, A" (Michaux), 2593 "Tradition and the Individual Talent" (Eliot), 4341, 4577 Tragedy, Greek, 4688 Trager, George L., 4370; Outline of English Structure, An, 4370 Traherne, Thomas, 3880-3887; Centuries of Meditations, 3883; "My Spirit," 4529; Traherne's Poems of Felicity, 3884 "Traigo conmigo un cuidado" (Cruz, S.), 897 Trakl, Georg, 3887-3892, 4671-4672; "In Winter," 3889; "Occident I, The," 3889 Traktat poetycki (Milosz), 2637 Trakter (Ritsos), 4709 "Traman Walks to Work" (Scott), 3400 "Transcendental Etude" (Rich), 3194 Transcendentalism, 4550. See also Categorized Index Transfigurations (Wright, Jay), 4244 Transformation; and Endre Ady, 18; and Robert Hayden, 1642, 1645; and Thomas McGrath, 2395; and Tomas Tranströmer, 3894; and Jay Wright, 4244 Transformational-generative grammar, 4373, 4979 Transformations (Sexton), 3440 "Transients and Residents" (Gunn), 1548 Transitional Poem (Day Lewis), 1006 Translation; and Yehuda Amichai, 70; and J. V. Cunningham, 921; and Edward FitzGerald, 1291; and Carolyn Kizer, 2086; and Leonidas of Tarentum, 2222; Middle Ages, 4498; and John Oldham, 2815; Renaissance, 4508; and Louis Simpson, 3513; and the earl of Surrey, 3734; and Tomas Tranströmer, 3896; and Isaac Watts, 4108; and Sir Thomas Wyatt, 4248; and Stefan Zweig, 4323 Transparent Man, The (Hecht), 1664 Transplants (Macdonald), 2383 Tranströmer, Tomas, 3892-3897, 4894; "Artist in the North, An," 3894; Baltics, 3895; "Midwinter," 3895; "Open Window, The," 3894 Trappings (Howard), 1863 Trasumanar e organizzar (Pasolini), 2904 "Travel" (Celan), 666 Travel themes; and Earle Birney, 335; and Catullus, 650; and Arthur Henry Hallam, 1594; and Juan Ramón Jiménez, 1947; and Denise Levertov, 2246; and Joyce Carol Oates, 2804; and Linda Pastan, 2908; and Yevgeny Yevtushenko, 4286 Traveling Light (Wagoner), 4051 Traveling Through the Dark (Stafford), 3656 "Traveller, The" (de la Mare), 1022 Traveller, The (Goldsmith), 1468, 4542 Travels (Merwin), 2588 Tread the Dark (Ignatow), 1911 "Tree, The" (Finch), 1285 Tree Witch, The (Viereck), 4009 Trembecki, Stanislaw, 4848 "Tretis of the Tua Mariit Wemen and the Wedo, The" (Dunbar, W.), 1138, 4504 "Trial of a City" (Birney), 334 "Trichter, Die." See "Funnels, The" (Morgenstern) "Trifler, The" (Giusti), 1444 Trilce (Vallejo), 3956 Trilussa (Carlo Alberto Salustri), 4761 Trionfi. See Triumphs (Petrarch) "Trionfo della libertà, Il" (Manzoni), 2480 "Trip, The" (Baudelaire), 224 Tristan tradition, 4482 Tristan und Isolde (Gottfried von Strassburg), 4653 "Tristesse" (Lamartine), 2154 Tristia (Mandelstam), 2463 Tristram legend. See Tristan tradition Triumph of Achilles, The (Glück), 1448 Triumph of Love, The (Hill), 1740, 4569 Triumphs (Petrarch), 2997, 4743 Trivia (Gay), 1397 Trochee, defined, 4999 Troens Rare Klenodie (Brorson), 4875 Troilus and Criseyde (Chaucer), 716, 718, 4480, 4493 "Trois Règnes de la nature, Les" (Delille), 4624 Trojan cycle, 4684 Tropicalization (Cruz, V.), 901 "Tropics in New York, The" (McKay), 2408 Troubadours, 4420, 4653, 4739; French, 4606; Spanish, 4933 Troy Book (Lydgate), 4499 Trubetzkoy, N. S., 4979 True Confessions of an Albino Terrorist, The (Breytenbach), 467 True Minds (Ponsot), 3053 True Stories (Atwood), 161 Trumpet of Nordland, The (Dass), 4875 Trumpets from the Islands of Their Eviction (Espada), 1239 Truncation, defined, 4999 Truth About Small Towns, The (Baker), 199 Trying to Surprise God (Meinke), 2542 Trzy poemata (Slowacki), 3551 Trzy zimy (Milosz), 2636 Ts'ai Yen. See Cai Yan Ts'ao Chih. See Cao Zhi Tsiang, Hsi Tseng, 4407 Tsui, Kitty, 4407; "Celebration of Who I Am, A," 4407 Tsvetayeva, Marina, 3897-3902, 4866; Demesne of the Swans, The, 3901; Vecherny albom, 3900; Versty I, 3901 Tu Fu. See Du Fu "Tu ti spezzisti." See "You Shattered" (Ungaretti) Tucholsky, Kurt, 4674 Tuckerman, Frederick Goddard, 3902-3906; "Cricket, The," 3905; "Refrigerium," 3904; "Rhotruda," 3904; Sonnet X, 3904 Tudor dynasty, 4497, 4515. See also Tudor age in Categorized Index "Tuércele el cuello al cisne." See "Wring the Swan's Neck" (González Martínez) Tullin, Christian Braunmann, 4875; Maji Dag, En, 4875; Skabningens Yypperlighed, 4876 "Tündérálom" (Petofi), 2987 "Tune: Tipsy in the Flower's Shade" (Li Qingzhao), 2272 Tunes for Bears to Dance To (Wallace), 4076 "Tunnel, The" (Crane, H.), 872 "Tunnel, The" (Strand), 3715 Turberville, George, 4512; Epitaphs, Epigrams, Songs, and Sonnets, 4512 Turning Point (Seferis), 3410, 4704 Turning Wind, A (Rukeyser), 3292 Turoldo, David Maria, 4768 "Turtle, The" (Kees), 2028 Turtle Island (Snyder), 3596 "Turtle Soup" (Carroll), 615 Tushu Zhicheng (Chinese literary anthology), 4437 Tusser, Thomas; Hundreth Good Points of Husbandry, A, 4511 Tuwhare, Hone, 4446 Tuwim, Julian, 4852 Twardowski, Samuel, 4847 Twelve, The (Blok), 373, 4864 Twelve Moons (Oliver), 2824 Twelve Words of the Gypsy, The (Palamas), 4699 Twentieth Century Pleasures (Hass), 1639 Twenty Love Poems and a Song of Despair (Neruda), 2757 Twichell, Chase, 3906-3909; "Animal Graves," 3907; "Devil I Don't Know, The," 3908; Ghost of Eden, The, 3907; "Smell of Snow, The," 3908; Snow Watcher, The, 3908 "Twickham Garden" (Donne), 1055 Two Bookes of Ayres (Campion), 595 "Two Domains, The" (Goldbarth), 1464 "Two Encounters" (Sissman), 3516 "Two Experiments" (MacBeth), 2365 "Two Hangovers" (Wright, James), 4233 Two-Headed Poems (Atwood), 161 Two-Headed Woman (Clifton), 762 "Two Lovers, The" (Marie de France), 2486 "Two Paintings by Gustav Klimt" (Graham), 1497 Two-Part Inventions (Howard), 1863 "Two Swans, The" (Hood), 1823 Two Trees (Voigt), 4032-4033 "Two Views of Rime and Meter" (Kennedy), 2039 Tyazhelaya lira (Khodasevich), 2048 "Tyger, The" (Blake), 361 Types of Shape (Hollander), 1777 Tyrtaeus of Sparta, 4685 Tyutchev, Fyodor, 4861 Tzara, Tristan, 3909-3915; Approximate Man and Other Writings, 3914; "Circus Performers, The," 3914; De nos oiseaux, 3913; "Death of Guillaume Apollinaire, The," 3913; "Little Town in Siberia," 3913; Primele Poème, 3912; Vingt-cinq Poèmes, 3913 U "Uder." See "Blow, The" (Seifert) Ueda Bin, 4788 Ufliand, Vladimir, 4869 Új versek. See New Verses (Ady) Ujejski, Kornel, 4850 Ujević, Tin, 4455 "Ulalume" (Poe), 3035 "Ultima Ratio Regum" (Spender), 3638 Ultraísmo, 4796 Ultramarine (Carver), 631 Ulysses (Joyce), 4563 "Ulysses" (Saba), 3305 "Ulysses" (Tennyson), 3819 "Una-ha vez tiven un cravo." See "I Used to Have a Nail" (Castro) Unamuno y Jugo, Miguel de, 3916-3921, 4939; Agony of Christianity, The, 3918; Cancionero, 3919; Cristo de Velázquez, El, 3919; Pensées, 3919 Uncertainties and Rest (Steele), 3674 "Under Ben Bulben" (Yeats), 4280 Under Stars (Gallagher), 1354 Underneath the Lantern (Meinke), 2542 Undersong (Lorde), 2309 Understanding Poetry (Warren), 4366 Undertones of War (Blunden), 377 Underwoods (Stevenson), 3705 Undesirables (Gunn), 1549 Unending Blues (Simic), 3504 Ungaretti, Giuseppe, 3921-3928, 4762-4763, 4768; Allegria, L', 3923; Dolore, Il, 3927; "End of Chronos, The," 3926; "For Ever," 4764; "In Memoriam," 4764; "Pity," 3926; "Rivers, The," 3925; Sentimento del tempo, 3925; Terra promessa, La, 3927; "You Shattered," 3927 Ungrateful Garden, The (Kizer), 2084 "Unhappy Lot of Mr. Knott, The" (Lowell, J.), 2328 Universalist poets (African American), 4393 Unknown Eros and Other Odes, The (Patmore), 2928 Unprecedentist poets, 4868 Unrest-Field (Popa), 3058 Unter dem Eisen des Mondes (Bernhard), 295 "Unter Zeiten." See "Among Tenses" (Morgenstern) Untergang der Titanic, Der. See Sinking of the Titanic, The (Enzensberger) Untermeyer, Louis, 3929-3937; "Coal Fire," 3936; "Eve Speaks," 3933 Until the Morning After (Awoonor), 181 Untitled Subjects (Howard), 1862 Up Country (Kumin), 2114 Updike, John, 3937-3943; "Love Sonnet," 3940; "Midpoint," 3941 "Upon Appleton House" (Marvell), 2509, 4523 "Upon my Lady Carliles walking in Hampton-Court garden" (Suckling), 3727 "Upon some Alterations in my Mistress, after my Departure into France" (Carew), 607 "Upon the Death of the Lord Hastings" (Dryden), 4526 "Urban Ode" (McPherson), 2438 "Uriel" (Emerson), 1211 Use of Poetry and the Use of Criticism, The (Eliot), 4341 Uses of Adversity, The (Wallace), 4077 Utilitarianism, 4557 Utopia; and André Breton, 454; and Tao Qian, 3776 Uvas y el viento, Las (Neruda), 2760 V V. and Other Poems (Harrison, T.), 1629 Vade-mecum (Norwid), 4850 Vägvisare till underjorden. See Guide to the Underworld (Ekelöf) Vajanský, Svetozár Hurban-, 4917 Vajda, János, 4722 Vakalo, Eleni, 4712 Vakat (Sartorius), 4682 Valaská škola (Gavlovi5), 4916 "Vale of teares, A" (Southwell), 3632 "Valediction: Forbidding Mourning, A" (Donne), 1055 Válek, Miroslav, 4918 "Valentines to the Wide World" (Van Duyn), 3966 Valeri, Diego, 4759 Valéry, Paul, 3944-3951, 4638; "Graveyard by the Sea, The," 3948, 4638 Vallejo, César, 3951-3960, 4796; Black Heralds, The, 3954; "Distant Steps, The," 3955; Human Poems, 3957; "Nine Monsters, The," 3957; Spain, Take This Cup from Me, 3958; "To My Brother Miguel in Memoriam," 3955; Trilce, 3956 "Valley, The" (Lamartine), 2153 Valley of the Many-Colored Grasses (Johnson, R.), 1958 "Vallon, Le." See "Valley, The" (Lamartine) "Value Is in Activity" (Empson), 1219 Van Doren, Mark, 3960-3964; "Now the Sky," 3963; "Sage in the Sierra, The," 3963; "Winter Diary, A," 3962 Van Duyn, Mona, 3964-3970; "Essay on Criticism, An," 3967; Firefall, 3969; "From Yellow Lake: An Interval," 3966; Letters from a Father, 3968; Near Changes, 3969; "Postcards from Cape Split," 3968; "Remedies, Maladies, Reasons," 3968; Time of Bees, A, 3967; "To My Godson, on His Christening," 3966; To See, To Take, 3967; "Valentines to the Wide World," 3966 Vanguard poets, Latin America, 4795 Vanishing Lung Syndrome (Holub), 1797 Vanity of Human Wishes, The (Gunn), 1548 Vanity of Human Wishes, The (Johnson, S.), 1967, 4537, 4542 "Van Winkle" (Crane, H.), 869 "Vapor Trail Reflected in the Frog Pond" (Kinnell), 2061 Våra villor (Kellgren), 4876 Variety Photoplays (Field), 1281 Varnalis, Kostas, 4702; "Burning Light, The," 4703; "Enslaved Besieged, The," 4703 Varro, 4808 Vasiljev, Dušan, 4912 Vaughan, Henry, 3970-3976, 4529; Olor Iscanus, 3973; Silex Scintillans, 3973; Thalia Rediviva, 3975; "They are all gone into the world of light," 4529 Vecher (Akhmatova), 31 Vecherny albom (Tsvetayeva), 3900 Vega Carpio, Lope de, 3976-3983, 4935; Corona trágica, La, 3981; Dragontea, La, 3980; Gatomachia, 3982; Isidro, El, 3980; Jerusalén conquistada, 3980; Laurel de Apolo, 3981; New Art of Writing Plays, The, 3981 Vehicle. See Metaphor Veinte poemas de amor y una canción desesperada. See Twenty Love Poems and a Song of Despair (Neruda) Velika Skitija (Pavlovi6), 2936 "Vén cigány, A." See "Old Gypsy, The" (Vörösmarty) Venclović, Stefanović, 4910 Venetian Epigrams (Goethe), 1456 Venetian Vespers, The (Hecht), 1663 Vennberg, Karl, 4893 Venus and Adonis (Shakespeare), 3443 Verbeugungen vor der Luft (Krechel), 4681 Verdaguer, Jacint, 4423 Verdrehte Welt (Biermann), 328 Vergil, 3983-3992, 4811; Aeneid, 3987, 4498, 4812; Eclogues, 3985, 4811; Georgics, 3986, 4811 Verhaeren, Émile, 3992-3995, 4636; "Mill, The," 3994; "Peasants, The," 3993; "Snow, The," 3995; Villages illusoires, Les, 3995 "Verheerende Folgen mangelnden Anscheins innerbetrieblicher Demokratie" (Braun), 4471 Verismo, 4760 "Verklighet [drömd], En." See "Reality [dreamed], A" (Ekelöf) Verlaine, Paul, 3995-4002, 4634; Gallant Parties, 3999; Poèmes saturniens, 3998; Romances Without Words, 3999, 4634; Sagesse, 4000 "Verlorenes Ich." See "Lost Self" (Benn) Vernacular Republic, The (Murray), 2723 Verner's law, 4976 Verrà la morte e avrà i tuoi occhi (Pavese), 2932 "Vers dorés" (Nerval), 2768 Verse, defined, 4999 Verse chronicles, Elizabethan, 4515 Verse drama; and George Darley, 977; defined, 4999; and Walter Savage Landor, 2166; and Poliziano, 3041 Verse letters and John Donne, 1056 Verse paragraph, defined, 4999 Verses on the Death of Dr. Swift, D.S.P.D. (Swift), 3748 "Verses wrote in a Lady's Ivory Table-Book" (Swift), 3745 Versification. See Style and technique Versos de salón (Parra), 2892 Versos del capitán, Los. See Captain's Verses, The (Neruda) Versty I (Tsvetayeva), 3901 Versuch einer critischen Dichtkunst vor die Deutschen (Gottsched), 4659 "Versuch über uns." See "Attempt About Us" (Lorene) Versus (Nash), 2737 Verteidigung der Wölfe (Enzensberger), 1224 Very, Jones, 4002-4005; "New Birth, The," 4004 Vesaas, Tarjei, 4895 Vetranović, Mavro, 4451 Victims of the Latest Dance Craze (Eady), 1159 Victorian poetry, 4551, 4556; and Rudyard Kipling, 2075; poetic theory, 4338. See also Victorian age in Categorized Index Victories of Love, The (Patmore), 2927 Victory odes (ancient Greece), 4691 Vida de Santa María Egipcíaca, 4927 Vidrić, Vladimir, 4454 Viereck, Peter, 4005-4011; Archer in the Marrow: The Applewood Cycles, 1967-1987, 4009; First Morning, The, 4008; "Gate Talk for Brodsky," 4010; "Nostalgia," 4008; Persimmon Tree, The, 4008; "Poet," 4007; Terror and Decorum, 4007; Tides and Continuities, 4010; Tree Witch, The, 4009 Vietnam War, 4396 Vigil, Evangelina, Woman of Her Word, 4825 Vigil, The (Williams, C.), 4173 Vigny, Alfred de, 4011-4018, 4629; Destinées, Les, 4016-4017; "Moïse," 4015, 4629; "Mont des Oliviers, Le," 4016; "Mort du loup, La," 4016 Vikingen (Geijer), 4879 Vikings, 4871 Vilhjálmsdóttir, Linda, 4905 Villa Gloria (Pascarella), 4760 Villa, José García, 4018-4025, 4410; Have Come, Am Here, 4021; Many Voices, 4021; Poems by Doveglion, 4021; Selected Poems and New, 4023; Volume Two, 4022 Village, The (Crabbe), 859 Villages illusoires, Les (Verhaeren), 3995 Villancicos, 4925, 4933 Villanelle, defined, 4999 Villaroel, Giuseppe, 4759 Villon, François, 4025-4031, 4485, 4613; Great Testament, The, 4028; Legacy, The, 4027; Poems in Slang, 4029 "Villon" (Bunting), 541 Vinaver, Stanislav, 4912 Vineta (Kolbe), 4680 Vineyard Above the Sea, The (Tomlinson), 3871 Vingt-cinq Poèmes (Tzara), 3913 Vinter-Parten (Kingo), 4875 Viper Jazz (Tate, J.), 3795 Vipotnik, Cene, 4922 Virgidemiarum (Hall, J.), 4514 Virgin Mary poems, 4501 "Virginia" (Crane), 872 Virtuoso Literature for Two and Four Hands (Wakoski), 4058 Visio (Langland), 2171 Vision of William, Concerning Piers the Plowman, The (Langland), 4487 "Visions and Interpretations" (Lee), 2212 Visions from the Ramble (Hollander), 1776 Visions of the Daughters of Albion (Blake), 365 "Visitant, The" (Roethke), 3245 Visitations (MacNeice), 2431 "Visiting the Temple of Gathered Fragrance" (Wang Wei), 4096 Vita (Langland), 2172 Vita Nova (Glück), 1451 Vita nuova, La. See New Life, The (Dante) Vital Signs (Slavitt), 3538 Vitezović, Pavao Ritter, 4452 Vixen, The (Merwin), 2588 Vizenor, Gerald, 4841 Vocables, 4835 Vocabulaire (Cocteau), 772 Vociani, 4763, 4767 Vodnik, Valentin, 4920 Vogelweide, Walther von der. See Walther von der Vogelweide Voice in the Mountain, A (Davison), 1002 Voice poems, 4578 Voigt, Ellen Bryant, 4031-4034; Claiming Kin, 4032; Forces of Plenty, The, 4033; Kyrie, 4034; Lotus Flowers, The, 4033; "Song and Story," 4032; Two Trees, 4032-4033 Vold, Jan Erik, 4900 Volkslieder, 4655 Volkspoesie (Herder), 4539 Voltaire, 4622-4623; "Poème sur la loi naturelle," 4623; "Poème sur le désastre de Lisbonne," 4623; Temple of Taste, The, 4623 Volume Two (Villa), 4022 Völuspá (Old Norse poem), 4871 "Vom armen B.B.." See "Of Poor B.B." (Brecht) Von Schwelle zu Schwelle (Celan), 667 Vormärz, 4665 Vörösmarty, Mihály, 4034-4040, 4720; Csongor és Tünde, 4038; "Old Gypsy, The," 4039; "Summons, The," 4038, 4720; "Thoughts in the Library," 4720; Zalán futása, 4037 "Vowels" (Rimbaud), 3216 Vox Clamantis (Gower), 1490 "Voyage, Le." See "Trip, The" (Baudelaire) "Voyelles." See "Vowels" (Rimbaud) Voz a tí debida, La. See My Voice Because of You (Salinas) Voznesensky, Andrei, 4040-4044, 4867; Ditch: A Spiritual Trial, The, 4043; Gadanie po knige, 4043; "I Am Goya," 4042; "Oza," 4043; "Parabolic Ballad," 4043 Vraz, Stanko, 4453 Vrchlický, Jaroslav, 4461 Vsevolod, Nekrasov, 4869 Vučja so. See Wolf Salt (Popa) Vulgate (Jerome), 4818 Vvedensky, Aleksandr, 4867 "Vykhozhu odin ya na dorogu . . ." See "I Walk Out Alone onto the Road . . ." (Lermontov) Vysokaya bolezn'. See High Malady (Pasternak) Vysotsky, Vladimir, 4869 W Wace (Norman poet), 4481; Roman de Brut, Le, 4481 Waclaw (Slowacki), 3551 Waclaw, W Szwajcarii. See In Switzerland (Slowacki) Wage War on Silence (Miller), 2627 Wagoner, David, 4045-4052; Dry Sun, Dry Wind, 4048; In Broken Country, 4049; "Sam the Aerialist," 4048; "Sea Change, A," 4050; Traveling Light, 4051; Walt Whitman Bathing, 4050; Who Shall Be the Sun?, 4049 Waiting for My Life (Pastan), 2908 "Waiting for the Barbarians" (Cavafy), 656 Waiting for the King of Spain (Wakoski), 4058 Waiting Laughters (Osundare), 4405 Waka (Japanese verse form), 4774, 4787, 4792 Waking, The (Roethke), 3247 "Waking Early Sunday Morning" (Lowell, R.), 2338 Wakoski, Diane, 4052-4060; Coins and Coffins, 4054; Dancing on the Grave of a Son of a Bitch, 4057; Discrepancies and Apparitions, 4054; "Father of My Country, The," 4055; George Washington Poems, The, 4055; Greed, 4058; Inside the Blood Factory, 4055; Magellanic Clouds, The, 4056; Man Who Shook Hands, The, 4058; Motorcycle Betrayal Poems, The, 4056; "Poem for My 32nd Birthday, A," 4056; Smudging, 4057; Virtuoso Literature for Two and Four Hands, 4058; Waiting for the King of Spain, 4058 Walcott, Derek, 4060-4070, 4395, 4417, 4447, 4581; Another Life, 4064; Arkansas Testament, The, 4066; Bounty, The, 4067; Castaway and Other Poems, The, 4063; Collected Poems, 1948-1984, 4066; "Far Cry from Africa, A," 4447; Fortunate Traveller, The, 4065; Gulf and Other Poems, The, 4064; In a Green Night, 4063; Midsummer, 4065; Omeros, 4066; "Origins," 4063; "Prelude," 4063; Sea Grapes, 4064; "Season of Phantasmal Peace, The," 4065; Star-Apple Kingdom, The, 4064; Tiepolo's Hound, 4067 "Walesi bardok, A." See "Welsh Bards, The" (Arany) Walk with Tom Jefferson, A (Levine), 2253 Walker, Alice, 4070-4074; Good Night, Willie Lee, I'll See You in the Morning, 4073; Horses Make a Landscape Look More Beautiful, 4073; Once: Poems, 4072; Revolutionary Petunias and Other Poems, 4072 Walker, Kath, 4446 Walker, Margaret, 4393; "For My People," 4393 "Walking Backwards" (Coulette), 830 Walking the Black Cat (Simic), 3505 Walking the Boundaries (Davison), 1001 "Walking to Sleep" (Wilbur), 4159 "Wall, The" (Montale), 2677 Wallace, Ronald, 4074-4078; Makings of Happiness, The, 4076; "Oranges," 4075; People and Dog in the Sun, 4076; Plums, Stones, Kisses, and Hooks, 4075; Time's Fancy, 4077; Tunes for Bears to Dance To, 4076; Uses of Adversity, The, 4077 Wallace, The (Blind Harry), 4504 Waller, Edmund, 4078-4085, 4523; "Go, lovely rose," 4083, 4523; "Of His Majesty's receiving the news of the Duke of Buckingham's death," 4081; "Of the lady who can sleep when she pleases," 4082; "Of the last verses in the book," 4084; "Panegyrick to my Lord Protector, A," 4083; "Story of Phoebus and Daphne, applied, The," 4082 Walls of Thebes, The (Slavitt), 3540 Walpole, Horace, 4540 Walt Whitman Bathing (Wagoner), 4050 Walter of Aquitaine (Ekkehard I), 4821 Walther von der Vogelweide, 4085-4092, 4485, 4653; Carmina burana, 4088; "Elegie," 4092; "I Was Sitting upon a Rock," 4090; "Otto tone," 4091 Walton, John, 4498 "Wanderer, The" (Smith, S.), 3570 "Wandering About Mount Tai" (Li Bo), 2267 Wandering Islands, The (Hope), 1830 "Wandering Scholar, The" (Coulette), 829 Wang, David Raphael, 4407 Wang Anshi, 4434 Wang Wei, 4092-4099; "Deer Park," 4096; "Lady Xi," 4095; "Visiting the Temple of Gathered Fragrance," 4096 Wang Youcheng. See Wang Wei Want Bone, The (Pinsky), 3016 "War Diary" (Radnóti), 3128 War of the Secret Agents and Other Poems, The (Coulette), 828 "War of Vaslav Nijinsky, The" (Bidart), 321 War poems; and Anna Akhmatova, 32; and Mihály Babits, 186; and John Balaban, 202; and Alan Dugan, 1124; and Richard Eberhart, 1166; and W. D. Ehrhart, 1170; and Roy Fuller, 1344; and Zbigniew Herbert, 1692; and Ted Hughes, 1880; and Lincoln Kirstein, 2080; and Yosef Komunyakaa, 2102; and Denise Levertov, 2245; and George MacBeth, 2367; medieval, 4503; and Wilfred Owen, 2878; and Sándor Petofi, 2991; and Henry Reed, 3159; and Pierre Reverdy, 3169; and Isaac Rosenberg, 3262; and Siegfried Sassoon, 3363; and Robert W. Service, 3430; and Bruce Weigl, 4118; and Walt Whitman, 4139 War Stories (Nemerov), 2753 War Years, 1939-1945 (Poland), 4852 Ware the Hawk (Skelton), 3532 Warner, William, 4515; Albion's England, 4515 "Warpland" poems (Brooks), 498 Warren, Austin; Theory of Literature, 4367 Warren, Robert Penn, 4099-4106, 4364, 4366; "Ballad of Billie Potts, The," 4102; Brother to Dragons, 4103; Chief Joseph of the Nez Percé, 4105; "Child Next Door, The," 4103; Promises, 4103; "Pure and Impure Poetry," 4364, 4366; "Return: An Elegy, The," 4102; "To a Face in a Crowd," 4101; Understanding Poetry, 4366; You, Emperor, and Others, 4104 Warring States Period (China), 4430 Wars of the Roses, 4497 Warton, Thomas (1688-1745), 4540 Warton, Thomas (1728-1790), 4540; "Pleasures of Melancholy, The," 4538 Was ist die Antwort? (Borchers), 4682 "Washing My Face" (Orr), 2852 Wassmo, Herbjørg, 4901 Waste Land, The (Eliot), 1191, 4560, 4563, 4565 "Wasted Evening, A" (Musset), 2732 Watchboy, What of the Night? (Cassity), 637 Water Street (Merrill), 2570 "Water Woman" (Acholonu), 4405 Watts, Isaac, 4106-4112; Horae Lyricae, 4108; Reliquiae Juveniles, 4110 Wave, A (Ashbery), 153 "Waves" (Apollinaire), 99 "Waves" (Menashe), 2555 Waving from Shore (Mueller), 2710 Way In and Other Poems, The (Tomlinson), 3869 Way of a World, The (Tomlinson), 3868 "Way Through the Woods, The" (Kipling), 2075 Way to Rainy Mountain, The (Momaday), 2663 "Wayfarer Comes Home, The" (Awoonor), 181 Wayside Lute, A (Reese), 3164 Wazyk, Adam, 4112-4116, 4852-4853; "Poem for Adults," 4115 We a BaddDDD People (Sanchez), 3333 We Are Going (Noonuccal), 4446 "We Have Found a New Land" (Awoonor), 181 "We Real Cool" (Brooks), 496 We Walk the Way of the New World (Madhubuti), 2446 "We Wear the Mask" (Dunbar), 4397 "We Wear the Mask" (McKay), 2408 Weary Blues, The (Hughes, L.), 1874 Weathers and Edges (Booth), 415 "Weaver Bird, The" (Awoonor), 180 Webbe, William, 4507, 4509; Discourse of English Poetry, 4507 Wedekind, Frank, 4669 Weigl, Bruce, 4116-4120; Archeology of the Circle, 4118; "First Letter to Calumpang," 4118; Monkey Wars, The, 4117; "On the Anniversary of Her Grace," 4118; "Song of Napalm," 4117-4118; Sweet Lorain, 4118 Weinert, Erich, 4467 Weinheber, Josef, 4675 "Weisheit" (Krechel), 4681 "Welcome and Farewell" (Goethe), 1457 Welhaven, Henrik, 4881 Well Wrought Urn, The (Brooks), 4366 Wellek, René, Theory of Literature, 4367 Weller, Archie, 4446 "Wellfleet Whale, The" (Kunitz), 2126 Wellspring, The (Olds), 2821 "Welsh Bards, The" (Arany), 121 "Weltende." See "End of the World" (Hoddis) Wen Yiduo, 4437-4438; Sishui, 4438 Wenli (classical Chinese), 4427 "Wenn nicht dein Brunnen, Melusine." See "Melusine, If Your Well Had Not" (Sachs) Wenrenhua (Chinese poetic form), 4426, 4435 Weöres, Sándor, 4724 Werfel, Franz, 4672 Wergeland, Henrik, 4881; Skabelsen, mennesket og Messias, 4881 Werner, Walter, 4468 "Werwolf, Der." See "Banshee, The" (Morgenstern) Wesley, Charles, 4541 Wessel, Johan Herman, 4877 Wessex Poems and Other Verses (Hardy), 1600 West-Eastern Divan (Goethe), 1459 West German poetry, 4465, 4676, 4680. See also East German Poetry; German poetry West Indian culture. See Caribbean culture West of Your City (Stafford), 3656 Western Star (Benét), 285 Westö, Kjell, 4904 "What Are Years?" (Moore), 2685 "What Metre Is" (MacBeth), 2367 What Moon Does This to Me? (Harjo), 1606 What Thou Lovest Well, Remains American (Hugo, R.), 1888 What Work Is (Levine), 2254 What's O'Clock (Lowell, A.), 2321 Wheatley, Phillis, 4120-4128, 4391; "Hymn to the Morning, An," 4125; "Liberty and Peace," 4124; "On Imagination," 4125; "On the Death of Mr. Snider Murder'd by Richardson," 4122; "To the Right Honourable William, Earl of Dartmouth, His Majesty's Principal Secretary of State for North America," 4123 Wheel, The (Berry), 302 Wheelwright, John, 4128-4132; Collected Poems of John Wheelwright, 4131; "Dusk to Dusk," 4131; Mirrors of Venus, 4130; Poems for a Dime, 4130; Political Self-Portrait, 1919-1939, 4131; Rock and Shell, 4130 When (Wormser), 4218 "When first Amintas charmed my heart" (Etherege), 1243 "When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom'd" (Whitman), 4140 "When the Frost Is on the Punkin" (Riley), 3202 "When You Are Old" (Ronsard), 3258 "Where I Near and Where I Land . . ." (Hofmannsthal), 1760 Where Sparrows Work Hard (Soto), 3620 Whims and Oddities (Hood), 1824 Whimsicalities (Hood), 1826 "Whip, The" (Robinson), 3232 Whisper to the Earth (Ignatow), 1911 White (Simic), 3503 "White Goddess, The" (Graves), 1506 White Sail (Sorrentino), 3617 White Shroud (Ginsberg), 1426 White Words, The (Wormser), 4215 Whitehall, Harold, 4370 Whitman, Walt, 1035, 3245, 3935, 4132-4142, 4550, 4552, 4557, 4560, 4575; "Crossing Brooklyn Ferry," 4138; Drum-Taps, 4139; influence on German poetry, 4671; Leaves of Grass, 4135; "Out of the Cradle Endlessly Rocking," 4139; "Passage to India," 4141; "Prayer of Columbus," 4141; "Sea-Drift" poems, 4138; "Song of Myself," 4136; "When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom'd," 4140 Whitsun Weddings, The (Larkin), 2187-2188 Whittemore, Reed, 4142-4147; American Takes a Walk, An, 4144; "Clamming," 4145; "Day with the Foreign Legion, A," 4144; Feel of Rock, The, 4146; Heroes and Heroines, 4144; Past, the Future, the Present, The, 4146; Poems, New and Selected, 4145; "Self and the Weather, The," 4145 Whittier, John Greenleaf, 4147-4154; "Ichabod," 4151; "Snow-Bound," 4152 Who Can Be Happy and Free in Russia (Nekrasov), 4861 "Who Sees Through the Lense" (Everson), 1250 Who Shall Be the Sun? (Wagoner), 4049 Whoroscope (Beckett), 232 Why Brownlee Left (Muldoon), 2714 Why Come Ye Nat to Courte (Skelton), 3533 "Why so pale and wan, fond Lover?" (Suckling), 3728 Widening Spell of the Leaves, The (Levis), 2258 "Widmung." See "Dedication" (Fürnberg) Wielka liczba (Szymborska), 3763 Wiens, Paul, 4468 Wierzyčski, Kazimierz, 4852 "Wife of the Husband" (Mugo), 4404 Wiget, Andrew, 4835 Wilbur, Richard, 4154-4162; "Barred Owl, A," 4160; "Boy at the Window," 4158; "Hole in the Floor, A," 4157; "Lamarck Elaborated," 4156; "Mind-Reader, The," 4160; "Pardon, The," 4159; "Short History, A," 4160; "This Pleasing Anxious Being," 4160; "Walking to Sleep," 4159 Wild Cherry (Reese), 3165 Wild Earth (Colum), 800 Wilde, Oscar, 4162-4169, 4560; Ballad of Reading Gaol, The, 4167; "Burden of Itys, The," 4165; "Humanitad," 4166; "Panthea," 4166; Poems in Prose, 4167; Ravenna, 4164; Sphinx, The, 4166 Wildenwey, Herman, 4886 Wilderness Stair, The (Belitt), 262 Will to Change, The (Rich), 3192 Willehalm (Wolfram von Eschenbach), 4199 William Allingham: Diary, A (Allingham), 59 William of Palerne, 4484 Williams, C. K