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Salem Health: Cancer Contents by Category Cancer Biology angiogenesis APC gene BRAF gene BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes c-myc oncogene cancer biology chromosomes and cancer cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor-2a (CDKN2A) cytokines DPC4 gene epidemiology of cancer estrogen receptor downregulator (ERD) genetics of cancer HRAS gene human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) immune response to cancer immunocytochemistry and immunohistochemistry lactate dehydrogenase mitochondrial DNA mutations MLH1 gene MSH genes mutagenesis and cancer oncogenes p53 protein pharmaceutical research placental alkaline phosphatase PMS genes proteomics and cancer research protooncogenes and carcinogenesis Rb1 gene receptor analysis RhoGD12 gene SCLC1 gene tumor necrosis factor (TNF) tumor-suppressor genes Carcinogens and Suspected Carcinogens acrylamides aflatoxins Agent Orange air pollution and cancer alcohol, alcoholism, and cancer 4-aminobiphenyl arsenic compounds, inorganic asbestos azathioprine bacteria as causes of cancer benzene benzidine and dyes metabolized to benzidine beryllium and beryllium compounds birth control pills and cancer bis(chloromethyl) ether and technical-grade chloromethyl methyl ether bisphenol A 1,3-butadiene 1,4-butanediol dimethanesulfonate cadmium and cadmium compounds carcinogens: known carcinogens: reasonably anticipated cell phones and cancer chewing tobacco and cancer 1-(2-chloroethyl)-3-(4-methylcyclohexyl)-1-nitrosourea (MeCCNU) chlorambucil chromium hexavalent compounds cigarettes/cigars and cancer coal tars and coal tar pitches coke oven emissions cyclophosphamide diethanolamine (DEA) diethylhexyl-phthalate (DEHP) diethylstilbestrol dioxins Epstein-Barr virus erionite ethylene oxide fertility drugs and cancer formaldehyde free radicals hair dye Helico-bacter pylori hepatitis B virus hepatitis C virus HER2/neu protein hormone replacement therapy (HRT) human growth factors and tumor growth human papillomavirus (HPV) human T-cell leukemia virus (HTLV-1) ionizing radiation melphalan mineral oils mustard gas 2-naphthylamine nickel compounds and metallic nickel oncogenic viruses organochlorines pesticides and the food chain plasticizers polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons radon exposure and cancer Report on Carcinogens silica, crystalline simian virus 40 (SV40) soots sun lamps thiotepa vinyl chloride wood dust Chemotherapy and Other Drugs adenoviruses alkylating agents in chemotherapy androgen drugs angiogenesis inhibitors anthrax antiandrogens antiestrogens antifungal therapies antimetabolites in chemotherapy antinausea medications antineoplastics in chemotherapy antiviral therapies bacillus Calmette Guérin benzodiazepines biologic therapies bisphosphonates Brompton cocktail<<CAM?>> chemoprevention chemotherapy colony-stimulating factor (CSF) corticosteroids cyclooxygenase 2 (cox2) inhibitors cyclosporin A drug resistance and multidrug resistance (MDR) glutamine histamine 2 antagonists immunotherapeutics interferon interleukins laxatives marijuana matrix metalloproteinase inhibitors medical marijuana monoclonal antibodies nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) opioids pain management medications phenacetin and analgesic mixtures containing phenacetin photodynamic therapy (PDT) plant alkaloids and terpenoids in chemotherapy proteasome inhibitors radiopharmaceuticals topoisomerase inhibitors tyrosine kinase inhibitors vaccines, preventative vaccines, therapeutic Complementary and Alternative Therapies anthraquinones acupuncture and acupressure for cancer patients Cancell/Entelev complementary and alternative therapies (CAM) curcumin Essiac Gerson therapy integrative oncology laetrile mistletoe motion sickness devices nutrition and cancer treatment PC-SPES phenolics Diseases, Syndromes, Symptoms, and Conditions achlorhydria acoustic neuromas acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) acute myelocytic leukemia (AML) adenocarcinoma adenoid cystic carcinoma (ACC) adenomatoid tumor adenomatous polyps adrenal gland cancers adrenocortical cancer aleukemia alopecia alveolar soft-part sarcoma amenorrhea amyloidosis anal cancer anemia angiosarcoma antidiarrheal agents aplastic anemia disorders appendix cancer appetite loss ascites astrocytomas ataxia telangiectasia (AT) Barrett esophagus basal cell carcinoma Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome (BWS) benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) benign tumors Bethesda criteria bile duct cancer Birt-Hogg-Dubé syndrome bladder cancer blood cancers bone cancers bone pain Bowen disease brain and central nervous system cancers breakthrough pain breast cancer during pregnancy breast cancer in children and adolescents breast cancer in men breast cancers bronchial adenoma bronchoalveolar lung cancer Burkitt lymphoma cachexia calcifications of the breast candidiasis carcinoid tumors and carcinoid syndrome carcinoma carcinomatosis carcinomatous meningitis carcinosarcoma cardiomyopathy in cancer patients Carney complex Castleman disease cervical cancer childhood cancers chordoma choriocarcinoma chronic lymphocytic leukemia chronic myeloid leukemia cold nodule colon polyps colorectal cancer comedo carcinoma coughing Cowden syndrome craniopharyngioma craniosynostosis Crohn disease cryptorchidism Cushing syndrome and cancer cutaneous breast cancer cutaneous T-cell lymphoma cytomegalovirus (CMV) Denys-Drash syndrome and cancer depression dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans desmoid tumor desmoplastic small round cell tumor diarrhea disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) diverticulosis and diverticulitis Down syndrome and leukemia dry mouth duct ectasia ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) duodenal carcinoma dysplastic nevus syndrome Eaton-Lambert syndrome (LEMS)<<??>> edema embryonal cell cancer endocrine cancers endometrial cancer endometrial hyperplasia endothelioma enteritis eosinophilic leukemia ependymomas epidermoid cancers of mucous membranes erythroplakia esophageal cancer esophagitis estrogen receptor-sensitive breast cancer Ewing sarcoma eye cancers eyelid cancer Fallopian tube cancer Fanconi anemia fatigue fever fibroadenoma fibrocystic breast changes fibrosarcomas, soft-tissue 5Q minus syndrome gallbladder cancer Gardner syndrome gastric polyps gastrinoma gastrointestinal cancers gastrointestinal complications of cancer treatment gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) germ-cell tumors gestational trophoblastic tumors (GTTs) giant cell tumor (GCT) gliomas glomus tumor graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) granulosa cell tumor (GCT) gynecologic cancers hairy cell leukemia hand-foot syndrome (HFS) head and neck cancers hemangioblastoma hemangiopericytoma hemangiosarcoma hematemesis hematuria hemochromatosis hemolytic anemia hemoptysis hemorrhoids hepatomegaly hereditary cancer syndromes hereditary diffuse gastric cancer hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cell cancer hereditary mixed polyposis syndrome hereditary non-VHL clear cell renal cell carcinoma hereditary pancreatitis hereditary papillary renal cell carcinoma hereditary polyposis syndromes Herpes simplex virus Herpes zoster virus histiocytosis X HIV/AIDS-related cancers Hodgkin disease Horner syndrome hot flashes human T-lymphotropic virus hydatidiform mole hypercalcemia hypercoagulation disorders hypopharyngeal cancer infection and sepsis infectious cancers infertility and cancer inflammatory bowel disease invasive cancer invasive ductal carcinoma invasive lobular carcinoma islet cell tumors itching juvenile polyposis syndrome Kaposi sarcoma keratosis kidney cancer Klinefelter syndrome and cancer Krukenberg tumor lacrimal gland tumors laryngeal cancer laryngeal nerve palsy leiomyoma leiomyosarcoma (LMS) leptomeningeal carcinoma leukemias leukoencephalopathy leukopenia leukoplakia Leydig cell tumors Li-Fraumeni syndrome (LFS) lip cancers liposarcomas liver cancers lobular carcinoma in situ (LCIS) lumps lung cancers lymphangiosarcoma lymphedema lymphocytosis lymphomas malignant fibrous histiocytoma (MFH) malignant rhabdoid tumor of kidney malignant tumor MALT lymphomas mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) mastocytomas mediastinal tumors medullary carcinoma of the breast medulloblastoma melanoma meningeal carcinomatosis meningioma Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) mesenchymoma, malignant mesothelioma metastasis metastatic squamous neck cancer with occult primary microcalcifications moles mucinous carcinoma mucositis multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN 1) multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2 (MEN 2) multiple myeloma myasthenia gravis (MG) mycosis fungoides myelodysplastic syndromes myelofibrosis myeloma myeloproliferative disorders myelosuppression nasal cavity and paranasal sinus cancers nausea and vomiting nephroblastoma neuroblastoma neuroectodermal tumors neuroendocrine tumors neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) neutropenia night sweats Nijmegen breakage syndrome nipple discharge non-Hodgkin lymphoma obesity-associated cancers oligodendroglioma oral and oropharyngeal cancers orbit tumors organ transplantation and cancer ovarian cancers ovarian cysts ovarian epithelial cancer Paget disease pancolitis pancreatic cancers pancreatitis paraneoplastic syndromes parathyroid cancer penile cancer pericardial effusion Peutz-Jeghers syndrome pheochromocytoma phyllodes tumor pineoblastoma pituitary tumors pleural effusion pleuropulmonary blastoma pneumonia polycythemia vera polyps premalignancies primary central nervous system lymphoma prostate cancer prostatitis rectal cancer recurrence renal pelvis tumors retinoblastoma rhabdomyosarcoma Richter syndrome Rothmund-Thomson syndrome salivary gland cancer sarcomas, soft-tissue Schwannoma tumors Sertoli cell tumors Sézary syndrome side effects Sjögren syndrome skin cancers small intestine cancer spermatocytoma spinal axis tumors spinal cord compression squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) sterility stomach cancers stomatitis superior vena cava syndrome symptoms and cancer syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone production (SIADH) synovial sarcomas taste alteration teratocarcinoma teratomas testicular cancer throat cancer thrombocytopenia thymomas thymus cancer thyroid cancer tobacco-related cancers transitional cell carcinoma (TCC) transverse myelitis (TM) trichilemmal carcinoma tuberous sclerosis syndrome tubular carcinoma tumor flare tumor lysis syndrome (TLS) Turcot syndrome unknown primary origin, carcinoma of urethral cancer urinary system cancers uterine cancer vaginal cancer virus-related cancers Von Hippel-Lindau disease (VHL) vulvar cancer WAGR syndrome and cancer Waldenström macroglobulinemia (WM) weight loss Wilms' tumor xeroderma pigmentosa yolk sac carcinoma young adult cancers Zollinger-Ellison syndrome (ZES) Lifestyle and Prevention antioxidants artificial sweeteners beta-carotene bioflavonoids caffeine and cancer calcium carotenoids cartilage supplements coenzyme Q10 cruciferous vegetables dietary supplements esophageal speech exercise and cancer fiber folic acid fruits garlic and allicin ginseng, panax green tea herbs as antioxidants indoles isoflavones lutein lycopene macrobiotic diet nutrition and cancer prevention omega-3 fatty acids phytoestrogens prevention resveratrol risks for cancer saw palmetto smoking cessation soy foods Sun's soup sunscreens wine and cancer Medical Specialties cancer care team cancer education clinical trials cytogenetics cytology dermatology oncology endocrinological oncology gastrointestinal oncology gynecologic oncology hematologic oncology history of cancer research medical oncology molecular oncology neurologic oncology occupational therapy oncology oncology clinical nurse specialist oncology social worker ophthalmic oncology orthopedic surgery pathology pediatric oncology and hematology pharmacy oncology primary care physician (PCP) psycho-oncology radiation oncology surgical oncology veterinary oncology viral oncology Organizations American Association for Cancer Research American Cancer Society American Institute for Cancer Research Dana-Farber Cancer Institute Duke Comprehensive Cancer Center Fox Chase Cancer Center Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center at UCLA M. D. Anderson Cancer Center Mayo Clinic Cancer Center Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center National Cancer Institute National Science Foundation Prevent Cancer Foundation Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center Procedures ABCD abdominoperineal resection (APR) accelerated partial breast irradiation adjuvant therapy afterloading radiation therapy alkaline phosphatase test (ALP) alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) levels amputation angiography and arteriography anoscopy arterial embolization autologous blood transfusion axillary dissection barium enema barium swallow bilobectomy biopsy bone marrow aspiration and biopsy bone marrow transplantation (BMT) bone scan boron neutron capture therapy brachytherapy brain scan breast examination breast reconstruction breast ultrasound Breslow's staging Brief Pain Inventory bronchography bronchoscopy CA 15-3 CA 19-9 CA 27-29 CA-125 cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) CEA test chemoembolization cholecystectomy cobalt 60 radiation colectomy coloanal anastomosis colonoscopy and virtual colonoscopy colorectal cancer screening colostomy colposcopy complete blood count (CBC) computed tomography (CT or CAT scan) conization (cone biopsy) continuous hyperthermic peritoneal perfusion (CHPP) cordectomy cordotomy core needle biopsy craniotomy cryoablation CT-guided biopsy culdoscopy cystography cystoscopy digital rectal exam (DRE) dilation and curettage (D&C) ductal lavage ductogram Dukes' classification electromagnetic radiation and cancer electroporation therapy electrosurgery and electrofulguration embolization endometrial ablation endorectal ultrasound endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) endoscopy enterostomal therapy esphagectomy exenteration external beam radiation therapy fecal occult blood test (FOBT) flow cytometry gallium scan gamma knife gene therapies genetic testing Gleason grading system glossectomy gonioscopy grading of tumors hepatic arterial infusion (HAI) hormonal therapies hormone receptor tests 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5HIAA) test hyperthermia therapy hyperthermic perfusion hysterectomy hysterography hystero-oophorectomy hysteroscopy ileostomy imaging tests immunochemical fecal occult blood test (iFOBT) immunoelectrophoresis infusion therapies intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) iridium seeds Ki67 test laparoscopy and laparoscopic surgery laryngectomy laryngoscopy laser therapies leukapharesis limb salvage linear accelerator liver biopsy lobectomy loop electrosurgical excisional procedure (LEEP) lumbar puncture lumpectomy lymphadenectomy lymphangiography magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) mammography mastectomy mediastinoscopy microwave hyperthermia therapy Mohs surgery needle biopsies needle localization nephrostomy nuclear medicine scan Ommaya reservoir oophorectomy oral and maxillofacial surgery orchiectomy otolaryngology palpation pancreatectomy Pap test paracentesis pelvic examination percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography (PTHC) pericardiocentesis peritoneovenous shunt (PVS) pheresis pleural biopsy pleurodesis pneumonectomy polypectomy positron emission tomography (PET) progesterone receptor assay prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test prostatectomy protein electrophoresis proton beam therapy radiation therapies radical neck dissection radiofrequency ablation radionuclide scan reconstructive surgery salpingectomy and salpingo-oophorectomy screening for cancer sentinel lymph node biopsy and mapping sigmoidoscopy splenectomy sputum cytology staging of cancer stem cell transplants stent therapy stereotactic needle biopsy stereotactic radiosurgery surgical biopsies testicular self-exam thermal imaging thoracentesis thoracoscopy thoracotomy thyroid nuclear medicine scan TNM staging tracheostomy transfusion therapy transrectal ultrasound transvaginal ultrasound tumor markers ultrasound tests ultraviolet radiation and related exposures umbilical cord blood transplant upper gastrointestinal endoscopy upper GI series urinanalysis urography urologic oncology urostomy vascular access tubes vasectomy and cancer wire localization X-ray tests Social and Personal Issues advance directives African Americans and cancer Africans and cancer aging and cancer aids and devices for cancer patients antiperspirants and breast cancer anxiety Ashkenazi Jews and cancer Asian Americans and cancer Asians/Pacific Islanders and cancer breast implants cancer clusters caregivers and caregiving issues case management childbirth and cancer cognitive effects of cancer and chemotherapy counseling for cancer patients and survivors developing nations and cancer do not resuscitate (DNR) order elderly and cancer electrolarynx end-of-life care ethnicity and cancer family history and family risk assessments fertility issues financial issues genetic counseling geography and cancer grief and bereavement health maintenance organizations (HMOs) home health services hospice care informed consent insurance journaling Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS) Latinos/Hispanics and cancer living will living with cancer long-distance caregiving managed care Medicare and cancer Native North Americans and cancer occupational exposures and cancer overtreatment palliative treatment personality and cancer poverty and cancer prayer and cancer support preferred provider organizations (PPOs) pregnancy and cancer psychosocial aspects of cancer rehabilitation relationships second opinions self-image and body image sexuality and cancer singlehood and cancer Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) statistics of cancer stress management support groups survival rates survivorship issues transitional care watchful waiting Appendixes Associations and Agencies Cancer Centers and Hospitals Cancer Support Groups Carcinogens Drugs by Generic Name Drugs by Trade Name Glossary Bibliography Subject Index |
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